<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001144204-12-016509.txt : 20120322
<SEC-HEADER>0001144204-12-016509.hdr.sgml : 20120322
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20120322080119
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001144204-12-016509
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20111231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20120322
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20120322

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000721693
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389]
		IRS NUMBER:				900093373
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-34625
		FILM NUMBER:		12707764

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		12TH FLOOR, TOWER A, CHANG AN INTL BLDG
		STREET 2:		NO. 88 NAN GUAN ZHENG XIE
		CITY:			XI AN CITY, SHAN XI PROVINCE
		STATE:			F4
		ZIP:			710068
		BUSINESS PHONE:		86-29-8765-1097

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		12TH FLOOR, TOWER A, CHANG AN INTL BLDG
		STREET 2:		NO. 88 NAN GUAN ZHENG XIE
		CITY:			XI AN CITY, SHAN XI PROVINCE
		STATE:			F4
		ZIP:			710068

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CHINA DIGITAL WIRELESS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20040810

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	BOULDER ACQUISITIONS  INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20020430

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	BOULDER BREWING CO
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>v306470_10k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 10-K
<TEXT>
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<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 3pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 18pt"><B>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION<BR>
</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Washington, D.C. 20549</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM 10-K</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Commission file number: 000-12536</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>China Recycling Energy Corporation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 40%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in
its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Nevada<BR STYLE="mso-special-character:
line-break"></B></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 20%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>90-0093373</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">12/F, Tower A</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Chang An International Building</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">No. 88 Nan Guan Zheng Jie</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Xi An City, Shan Xi Province</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">China</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">710068</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;(Address of principal executive offices)&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;(Zip Code)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Registrant&rsquo;s telephone number, including
area code: (011) 86-29-8769-1097</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act</B>:</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 41%; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; text-align: center"><U>Title of each class</U></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 58%; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; text-align: center"><U>Name of each Exchange on which registered</U></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; text-align: center">Common Stock, $.001 par value</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; text-align: center">NASDAQ Global Market</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Securities registered pursuant to Section
12(g) of the Act</B>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">NONE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned
issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT> No <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to
file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT> No <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT> No <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT> No<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant
to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant&rsquo;s knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.2in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo; and &ldquo;small reporting company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act (Check one):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.2in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Large accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Non-accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Smaller reporting company <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT> No <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The aggregate market value of the common
stock issued and outstanding and held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing sales price for the common stock
on the NASDAQ Global Market on June&nbsp;30, 2011, the last business day of the registrant&rsquo;s second fiscal quarter, was $39,058,605.
For the purposes of this calculation, executive officers and directors are deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate
status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As of March 15, 2012, the registrant had 39,198,982 shares of
Common Stock outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.2in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Portions of the China Recycling Energy Corporation Proxy Statement
regarding the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the &ldquo;Proxy Statement&rdquo;) are incorporated into Part III of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>CHINA
RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>FORM
10-K</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>TABLE
OF CONTENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; vertical-align: top">PART I</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Business.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">1</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 1A.&nbsp; Risk Factors.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">18</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Properties.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Legal Proceedings.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mine Safety Disclosures</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">PART II</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Market for Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Small Business
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Selected Financial Data.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 7A.&nbsp; Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">50</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">50</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">81</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 9A.&nbsp;&nbsp;Controls and Procedures.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">81</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 9B.&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Information.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">81</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">PART III</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">82</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 10.&nbsp;&nbsp; Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">82</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 11.&nbsp;&nbsp; Executive Compensation.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">82</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 12.&nbsp;&nbsp; Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">82</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 13.&nbsp;&nbsp; Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, Director Independence.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">82</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 14.&nbsp;&nbsp; Principal Accountant Fees and Services.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">82</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">PART IV</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">82</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Item 15.&nbsp;&nbsp; Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">82</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>PART
I</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">When we use the terms
&rdquo;we,&rdquo; &rdquo;us,&rdquo; &rdquo;our&rdquo; and &ldquo;the Company,&rdquo; we mean China Recycling Energy Corporation.,
a Nevada corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Sifang Holdings Co., Ltd., and Sifang Holdings Co., Ltd.&rsquo;s wholly-owned
subsidiary, Shanghai TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd&rsquo;s wholly-owned subsidiary,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd.<I> &ldquo;</I>China&rdquo; and the &ldquo;PRC&rdquo; refer to the People&rsquo;s Republic
of China , excluding, for the purposes of this Form 10-K, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. Prior to March 8, 2007, China Recycling
Energy Corporation&rsquo;s name was China Digital Wireless, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 1. BUSINESS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We currently engage
in the recycling energy business, providing energy savings and recycling products and services. We are a leading developer of waste
energy recycling projects for industrial applications in China, and we believe we are the only developer to use a Build-Operate-Transfer
(&ldquo;BOT&rdquo;) model to provide energy saving and recovery facilities for multiple energy intensive industries in China.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
waste energy recycling projects allow customers who use substantial amounts of electricity to recapture previously wasted pressure,
heat, and gas from their manufacturing processes to generate electricity. We currently offer waste energy recycling systems to
companies for use in iron and steel, nonferrous metal, cement, coal and petrochemical plants.&nbsp;&nbsp;We construct our projects
at our customer&rsquo;s facility and the electricity produced is used on-site by the customer. While some of our competitors offer
projects targeting one or two verticals, we serve multiple verticals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We develop fully-customized
projects across several verticals to better meet customer&rsquo;s energy recovery needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our waste pressure-to-energy
solution primarily consists of the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (&ldquo;TRT&rdquo;), a system that utilizes high
pressure gas emitted from the blast furnace top to drive turbine units and generate electricity. Our waste heat-to-energy solution
primarily consists of heat power generation projects for applications in cement, steel and nonferrous metal industries, which collect
the residual heat from various manufacturing processes, e.g. the entrance and exit ends of the cement rotary kilns, to generate
electricity. Our waste gas-to-energy solution primarily consists of the Waste Gas Power Generation system (&ldquo;WGPG&rdquo;)
and the Combined Cycle Power Plant (the &ldquo;CCPP&rdquo;).&nbsp;&nbsp;A WGPG system utilizes flammable waste gas from coal mining,
petroleum exploitation, refinery processing or other sources as a fuel source to generate electricity through the use of a gas
turbine. A CCPP system employs more than one power generating cycle to utilize the waste gas, which not only generates electricity
by burning the flammable waste gas in a gas turbine (as a WGPG) but also uses the waste heat from burning the gas to make steam
to generate additional electricity via a steam turbine.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We provide a clean-technology
and energy-efficient solution aimed at reducing the air pollution and energy shortage problems in China. Our projects capture industrial
waste energy to produce low-cost electricity, enabling industrial manufacturers to reduce their energy costs, lower their operating
costs, extend the life of primary manufacturing equipment, and generate saleable emission credits under the Kyoto Protocol. Based
on the differential between the cost to our customers of buying power from China&rsquo;s national power grid and the cost to them
of buying one of our projects, we believe our customers can recover the cost of our project within two to three years of operations.&nbsp;&nbsp;In
addition, our waste energy recycling projects allow our industrial customers to reduce their reliance on China&rsquo;s centralized
national power grid, which is prone to black-outs or brown-outs or is completely inaccessible from certain remote areas. Our projects
generally produce lower carbon dioxide emissions and other pollutants, and are hence more environmentally-friendly than other forms
of power generation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Since 2007, we have
primarily used the BOT model to serve our customers. For each project, we design, finance, construct and install the waste energy
recycling projects for our customers, operate the projects for five to twenty years, and then transfer the projects to the owners.
The BOT model creates a win-win solution for both our customers and us. We provide the capital expenditure financing in exchange
for attractive returns on each project; our customers can focus their capital resources on their core businesses, do not need to
invest additional capital to comply with government environmental regulations, reduce noise and emissions and reduce their energy
costs. We in turn efficiently recapture our costs through the stream of lease payments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are headquartered
in China. Our principal executive offices are located at 12/F, Tower A, Chang An International Building, No. 88 Nan Guan Zheng
Jie, Xi&rsquo;an City, Shaanxi Province, China, and our telephone number at this location is +86-29-8769-1097.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Company Overview and History</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We began operations
as a Colorado corporation known as Boulder Brewing Company, or Boulder Brewing. We were incorporated in Colorado on May 8, 1980
and operated as a microbrewery of various beers. Boulder Brewing was unable to become profitable within its core business, became
illiquid, and was forced to divest itself of all of its assets. Boulder Brewing became dormant without any operations or assets
in 1990.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In September 2001,
Boulder Brewing changed its state of incorporation from Colorado to Nevada and changed its name to Boulder Acquisitions, Inc.,
or Boulder Acquisitions. From the date of reincorporation until June&nbsp;23, 2004, Boulder Acquisitions had no material operations
or assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 23, 2004, we
completed a stock exchange transaction with the stockholders of Sifang Holdings Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Sifang Holdings&rdquo;). The
exchange was consummated under Nevada and Cayman Islands law pursuant to the terms of a Securities Exchange Agreement, dated June
23, 2004 by and among Boulder Acquisitions, Sifang Holdings and the stockholders of Sifang Holdings. Pursuant to the Securities
Exchange Agreement, we issued 13,782,636 shares of our common stock to the stockholders of Sifang Holdings, representing approximately
89.7% of our post-exchange issued and outstanding common stock, for 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Sifang Holdings.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective August 6,
2004, we changed our name from Boulder Acquisitions, Inc. to China Digital Wireless, Inc.&nbsp; From August 2004 to December 2006,
we primarily engaged in pager and mobile phone distribution and provided value added information services to the customers in the
PRC.&nbsp; We phased out and scaled down most of the business of mobile phone distribution and provision of pager and mobile phone
value-added information services, and on May 10, 2007, the Company approved and announced that it halted and discontinued these
businesses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In December 2006, we
began to conduct business in the energy saving and recycling industry, including purchasing certain equipment, devices, hardware
and software for the construction and installation of TRT systems and other renewable energy products. TRT is an electricity generating
system that utilizes the exhaust pressure and heat produced in the blast furnace of steel mills to generate electricity. It has
commercial value for the steel mills by using waste heat and steam to produce electricity for the operation of the mills</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 8, 2007, we
changed our name from China Digital Wireless, Inc. to China Recycling Energy Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our current business
is primarily conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Sifang Holdings, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Huahong New Energy
Technology Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Huahong&rdquo;) and Shanghai TCH, Shanghai TCH&rsquo;s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Xi&rsquo;an TCH
Energy Technology Company, Ltd (&ldquo;Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rdquo;) and Xingtai Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Huaxin&rdquo;),
and Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s subsidiary Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd (&ldquo;Erdos TCH&rdquo;), in which 90% of
the investment will be from Xi&rsquo;an TCH, a joint venture between Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd.&nbsp; Shanghai
TCH was established as a foreign investment enterprise in Shanghai under the laws of the PRC on May 25, 2004, currently with a
registered capital of $29.80 million.&nbsp; Xi&rsquo;an TCH was incorporated in Xi&rsquo;an, Shannxi Province under the laws of
the PRC on November 8, 2007. Huaxin was incorporated in Xingtai, PRC in November, 2007.&nbsp; Erdos TCH was incorporated in April,
2009.&nbsp; Huahong was incorporated in February, 2009</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our Projects</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We design, finance,
construct, operate and eventually transfer waste energy recycling projects to meet the energy saving and recovery needs of our
customers. Our waste energy recycling projects use the pressure, heat or gas, which is generated as a byproduct of a variety of
industrial processes to create electricity. The residual energy from industrial processes, which was traditionally wasted, may
be captured in a recovery process and utilized by our waste energy recycling projects to generate electricity without burning additional
fuel and without additional emissions.&nbsp;&nbsp;Among a wide variety of waste-to-energy technologies and solutions, we primarily
focus on waste pressure to energy systems, waste heat to energy systems and waste gas power generation systems. We do not manufacture
the equipment and materials that are used in the construction of our waste energy recycling projects. Rather, we incorporate standard
power generating equipment into a fully integrated onsite project for our customers<FONT STYLE="color: black">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Waste Pressure to Energy Systems</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">TRT is a power generating
system utilizing the exhaust pressure and heat from industrial processes in the iron, steel, petrochemical, chemical and non-ferrous
metals industries, often from blast furnace gases in the metal production industries.&nbsp;&nbsp;Without TRT power systems, blast
furnace gas is treated by various de-pressurizing valves to decrease its pressure and temperature before the gas is transmitted
to end users.&nbsp;&nbsp;No electricity is generated during the process and noise and heat pollution is released.&nbsp;&nbsp;In
a TRT system, the blast furnace gas produced during the smelting process is directed through the system to decrease its pressure
and temperature.&nbsp;&nbsp;The released pressure and heat is then utilized to drive the turbine unit to generate electricity,
which is then transmitted back to the producer. We believe our projects are superior to those of our competitors due to the inclusion
of advanced dry-type de-dusting technology, joined turbine systems, and automatic power grid synchronization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Zhongbao Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 30, 2010,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH delivered to Zhongbao Binhai Nickel Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Zhongbao&rdquo;) a set of 7 megawatt capacity Waste Heat
Power Generation (&ldquo;WHPG&rdquo;) systems, which are integral parts of the facilities designed to produce 80,000 tons of nickel-alloy
per year according to the recovery and power generation of the waste heat agreement with Zhongbao, an agreement that was transferred
from China Zhonggang Binhai Enterprise Ltd. (&ldquo;Zhonggang&rdquo;) in July 2009. Zhongbao is a nickel-alloy manufacturing joint
venture between Zhonggang and Shanghai Baoshan Steel Group&nbsp;established in June 2009.&nbsp; Total investment in this project
was approximately $7.8 million (RMB 55 million). The Contract is for 9 years and states that Xi&rsquo;an TCH will recycle waste
heat from the nickel-alloy rotary kilns of Zhongbao to generate power and steam, which will be supplied back to Zhongbao, and help
to reduce over 20,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year.&nbsp;By the end of&nbsp;the term, the system shall be&nbsp;transferred
to&nbsp;Zhongbao&nbsp;at RMB 1. Under the Contracts, Zhongbao will pay the Company a monthly &ldquo;energy-saving service fee&rdquo;
based on the volume of the electricity and steam generated from the WHPG system in the prior month within the first five days of
each month at a pre-agreed price, but no less than the minimum monthly payment of $224,000 (RMB 1.5 million). Zhongbao agrees to
supply Xi&rsquo;an TCH the nickel-alloy rotary kilns gas, water and compressed air free of charge, except salty water at $0.98
(RMB 6.3) per ton. Zhongbao also guarantees to continuously supply not less than 6,800 heat hours per year for the WHPG, or the
operating term will be extended accordingly. Xi&rsquo;an TCH outsourced its operation and maintenance works to a third party for
annual payments of $352,000 (RMB 2.4 million) for the whole operation period. In addition, Xi&rsquo;an TCH shall be responsible
for applying the Clean Development Mechanism (&ldquo;CDM&rdquo;) and the net proceeds from CDM will be distributed between Zhongbao
and Xi&rsquo;an TCH at 60% and 40%, respectively. &nbsp;The CDM work has not commenced as of December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In June 2011, the system
of the project ZhongBao was sold to and leased back from Cinda Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;Cinda Financial&rdquo;),
the Company engaged a third party guarantee company as the guarantor for the loan, which was approved by the Industrial Bank in
July 1, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Hebei Xingtai Steel
Group Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 8, 2007, our
Board of Directors approved and made effective a TRT Project Joint-Operation Agreement (&ldquo;Joint-Operation Agreement&rdquo;)
which was conditionally entered into on February 1, 2007 between Shanghai TCH and Xi&rsquo;an Yingfeng Science and Technology Co.,
Ltd. (&ldquo;Yingfeng&rdquo;). Under the Joint-Operation Agreement, Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng jointly pursued a project to design,
construct, install and operate two TRT systems for Xingtai Iron and Steel Company, Ltd. (&ldquo;Xingtai&rdquo;). Shanghai TCH provided
various forms of investments and properties for the project including cash, hardware, software, equipment, major components and
devices. In return, Shanghai TCH obtained all the rights, titles, benefits and interests that Yingfeng originally had under the
Project Contract, including but not limited to the regular cash payments made by Xingtai and other property rights and interests.
On October 31, 2007, Shanghai TCH entered an asset-transfer agreement with Yingfeng to transfer from Yingfeng to Shanghai TCH all
electricity-generating related assets owned by Yingfeng. According to the transferred contracts, Shanghai TCH installed and owns
two TRT systems and leases them to Xingtai for five years, commencing on January 25, 2007 and ending on January 25, 2012.&nbsp;
During the lease, Xingtai will pay Shanghai TCH monthly rent of $0.13 million (RMB 0.9 million) to use the systems. Assuming all
amounts due under the lease have been paid, Shanghai TCH will transfer the title of the systems to Xingtai free of charge. All
amounts due under the lease were paid; therefore, Shanghai TCH transferred the title of the systems to Xingtai free of charge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Shanxi Zhangzhi
Steel Group Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Joint-Operation
Agreement discussed above, Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng also jointly pursued a project contract, which was entered into between Yingfeng
and Zhangzhi Iron and Steel Company, Ltd. (&ldquo;Zhangzhi&rdquo;) on June 22, 2006,<B>&nbsp;</B>to design, construct, install
and operate a TRT system for Zhangzhi Iron. Shanghai TCH provided various forms of investments and properties for the project including
cash, hardware, software, equipment, major components and devices. In return, Shanghai TCH obtained all the rights, titles, benefits
and interests that Yingfeng originally had under the Project Contract, including but not limited to the regular cash payments made
by Xingtai and other property rights and interests. On October 31, 2007, Shanghai TCH acquired this contract as part of its asset-transfer
agreement with Yingfeng as discussed above. According to the transferred contracts, Shanghai TCH installed and owns a TRT system
and leases it to Zhangzhi for 13 years, from July 25, 2007 to July 25, 2020. During the lease term, Zhangzhi will pay Shanghai
TCH a monthly rent of $0.16 million (RMB 1.1 million). After the term is over and all due rents are paid, Shanghai TCH will transfer
the title of the system to Zhangzhi free of charge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Shengda Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 15, 2011,
the Company incorporated a new wholly owned subsidiary Pingshan County Shengda Energy Technology Co., Ltd (&ldquo;Shengda&rdquo;).
Xi&rsquo;an TCH contributed cash of $4,559,271 (RMB 30,000,000) into Shengda as initial capital. Shengda was set up in order to
undertake waste energy recycling projects from a steel and chemical company in Pingshan county&nbsp;in accordance with and pursuant
to a Recycling Economy Projects Cooperative Framework Agreement entered into by the parties. The final terms for the projects have
not been reached and entered, and Shengda is not currently operational.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Waste Heat to Energy Systems</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Waste
heat to energy systems utilize waste heat generated in industrial production to generate electricity.&nbsp;&nbsp;The waste heat
is trapped to heat a boiler to create steam and power a steam turbine.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our waste heat to energy systems have used waste
heat from cement production and from metal production. We invested and have built two cement low temperature heat power generation
systems.&nbsp;&nbsp; These projects can use about 35% of the waste heat generated by the cement kiln, and generate up to 50% of
the electricity needed to operate the cement plant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Shengwei Group &ndash;
Tongchuan Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In November 2007, Shanghai
TCH signed a cooperative agreement with Shengwei Group to build two sets of 12MW cement low temperature heat power generation systems
for Shengwei&rsquo;s two 2,500-tons-per-day cement manufacturing lines in Jin Yang and for a 5,000-tons-per-day cement manufacturing
line in Tong Chuan.&nbsp; At the end of 2008, construction of the cement low temperature heat power generation in Tong Chuan was
completed at a cost of $6,191,000 (RMB 43,000,000) and put into operation.&nbsp; Under the original agreement, the ownership of
the cement low temperature heat power generation systems would belong to Shengwei from the date the projects were put into service.&nbsp;
Shanghai TCH is responsible for the daily maintenance and repair of the projects, and charges Shengwei a monthly electricity fee
based on the actual power generated by the projects at 0.4116 RMB per KWH for an operating period of five years with the assurance
from Shengwei of a properly functioning 5,000-tons-per-day cement manufacturing line and not less than 7,440 heat hours per year
for the electricity generator system.&nbsp; Shengwei Group collateralized the cement manufacturing line in Tong Chuan to guarantee
its obligations to provide the minimum electricity income from the power generator system under the agreement during the operating
period. At the end of the five-year operating period, Shanghai TCH will have no further obligations under the cooperative agreement.&nbsp;
On May 20, 2009, Shanghai TCH entered into a supplementary agreement with Shengwei Group to amend the timing for title transfer
to Shenwei at the end of the lease term. In addition, the supplementary agreement provided that Shanghai TCH will charge Shengwei
based on actual power usage subject to a minimum of&nbsp;&nbsp;$0.31 million (RMB 2.1 million) per month during the operating period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Shengwei Group &ndash; Jinyang Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 29, 2009, construction
of the cement low temperature heat power generation system in Jin Yang was completed at a cost of $7,318,000 (RMB 50,000,000) and
put into operation.&nbsp; Shanghai TCH charges Shengwei a technical service fee of $336,600 (RMB 2,300,000) monthly for the sixty
months of the lease term.&nbsp; Shengwei has the right to purchase the&nbsp;ownership of the cement low temperature heat power
generation system for $29,000 (RMB 200,000) at the end of lease term. Shengwei is required to provide assurance of properly functioning
5,000-tons-per-day cement manufacturing lines and not less than 7,440 heat hours per year for the cement low temperature heat power
generation.&nbsp; Shengwei Group collateralized the cement manufacturing lines in Jin Yang to guarantee its obligations to provide
the minimum electricity income from the waste energy power generator system under the agreement during the operating period.&nbsp;
Effective July 1, 2009, Shanghai TCH outsourced the operation and maintenance of the cement low temperature heat power generation
systems in Tong Chuan and JinYang to a third party for $732,000 (RMB 5,000,000) per year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Erdos Projects</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 14, 2009,
the Company incorporated a joint venture (&ldquo;JV&rdquo;) with Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Erdos&rdquo;) to recycle waste
heat from Erdos' metal refining plants to generate power and steam, which will then be sold back to Erdos.&nbsp; The name of the
JV is Inner Mongolia Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd (&ldquo;Erdos TCH&rdquo;) with a term of 20 years, and initial&nbsp;registered
capital of $2,635,000 (RMB 18,000,000).&nbsp;As of December 31, 2011, total registered capital was increased to $17.55 million
(RMB 120 million), of which $16.37 million (RMB 112 million) was contributed by Xi&rsquo;an TCH&nbsp;and $1.18 million (RMB 8 million)
was from Erdos Metallurgy.&nbsp; Total investment for the project is estimated at approximately $78 million (RMB 500 million) with
an initial investment of $17.55 million (RMB 120,000,000). As of December 31, 2011, Erdos contributed 7% of the total investment
of the project, and Xi&rsquo;an TCH contributed 93% of the total investment. With respect to profit distribution, Xi&rsquo;an TCH
and Erdos will receive 80% and 20% of the profit from the JV, respectively, until Xi&rsquo;an TCH has received the complete return
of its investment.&nbsp; Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Erdos will then receive 60% and 40% of the profit from the JV, respectively. The profits
to be distributed will be computed based on Chinese generally accepted accounting principles. The principal difference between
US GAAP and Chinese GAAP with regards to the Erdos TCH project is that a sales-type lease under US GAAP is treated as an operating
lease under Chinese GAAP.&nbsp; When the term of the JV expires, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will transfer its equity in the JV to Erdos at
no additional cost.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 18, 2009,
Erdos TCH signed a Cooperation Agreement with Erdos to recycle heat from groups of furnaces of Erdos Metallurgy&rsquo;s metal refining
plants to generate power and steam, which will then be sold back to Erdos Metallurgy. According to the contract, Erdos TCH will
install a group of power generation projects with a total of 70MW power capacity, which may expand up to 120MW, and 30-ton steam
per hour, with an estimated total investment in excess of $79 million (RMB 500 million).&nbsp; The construction of the projects
was split into three phases, two power generation systems in Phase I with a total of 18MW power capacity, three power generation
systems in Phase II with a total of 27MW power capacity and one power generation system in Phase III with 25MW power capacity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the end of 2009,
Erdos TCH completed the first 9MW power station of Phase I of the project and put it into operation. At the end of March 2010,
Erdos TCH completed the construction of Phase I through completion of the second 9MW power station and delivery of the units for
operation.&nbsp; Phase I includes two 9MW systems for a combined 18MW power capacity. Pursuant to the Co-operation Agreement and
the supplement agreements signed between Erdos and Erdos TCH, Erdos shall purchase all the electricity and steam to be generated
from the JV&rsquo;s power generation systems. Erdos TCH leased the two 9MW systems to Erdos and is responsible for their operation
and maintenance. For each phase of the project, the lease term is 20 years starting from the date of completion of the phase. Erdos
agreed to pay a fixed minimum of $0.22 million (RMB 1.5 million) per month for each 9MW capacity power generation system. In addition
Erdos will pay the actual amount if the actual sale of the electricity generated is more than $0.22 million (RMB 1.5 million) monthly
per unit. Effective January 1, 2010 and April, 2010 respectively, Erdos TCH outsourced to an independent third party the operation
and maintenance of the two 9MW power generation projects for $922,000 (RMB 6.27 million) each per year. After 20 years, the units
will be transferred to Erdos without any charge. During the fourth quarter of 2010, Erdos power generation system Phase II, two
9MW capacity electricity power generation system was completed and put into operation. During the first quarter of 2011, Erdos
power generation system Phase II the 3rd 9MW capacity electricity power generation system was completed and put into operation
through sales type lease with terms similar to the Phase I project.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of&nbsp;December
31, 2011, the Company paid approximately $19.77 million for Phase III of the Erdos TCH power generation system projects. In October
2011, the Company temporarily suspended construction of the 25 MW plant due to the technical transformation and renovation of certain
equipment and machinery by the customer; the Company expects to resume the construction of Erdos Phase III in May 2012. The Company
currently expects to complete Phase III by the end of fiscal year 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Waste Gas to Energy Systems</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Waste Gas to Energy
Systems primarily include Waste Gas Power Generation (&ldquo;WGPG&rdquo;) systems and Combined Cycle Power Plant (&ldquo;CCPP&rdquo;)<B>
</B>systems. WGPG uses the flammable waste gases emitted from industrial production processes such as blast furnace gas, coke furnace
gas, and oil gas, to power gas-fired generators to create energy. A CCPP system employs more than one power generating cycle to
utilize the waste gas, which is more efficient because it not only generates electricity by burning the flammable waste gas in
a gas-fired generator (WGPG) but also uses the waste heat from burning the gas to make steam to generate additional electricity
via a steam generator (CCPP).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Shenmu Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;On September
30, 2009, Xi&rsquo;an TCH delivered to Shenmu County Jiujiang Trading Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Shenmu&rdquo;) a set of three 6MW capacity
waste gas power generation systems pursuant to a Cooperative Contract on Coke-oven Gas Power Generation Project (including its
Supplementary Agreement) and a Gas Supply Contract for Coke-oven Gas Power Generation Project (the &ldquo;Contracts&rdquo;).&nbsp;
The Contracts are for 10 years and state that&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an TCH will recycle coke furnace gas from the coke-oven plant of Shenmu
to generate power, which will be supplied back to Shenmu.&nbsp; Shenmu agreed to supply Xi&rsquo;an TCH the coke-oven gas free
of charge.&nbsp; Under the Contracts, Shenmu will pay Xi&rsquo;an TCH an annual &ldquo;energy-saving service fee&rdquo; of approximately
$5.6 million in equal monthly installments for the life of the contracts, as well as such additional amount as may result from
the supply of power to Shenmu in excess of 10.8 million kilowatt hours per month. We are responsible for operating the projects
and will do so through an unrelated third party. Shenmu guarantees that monthly gas supply will not be less than 21.6 million standard
cubic meters. If gas supply is less, Shenmu agrees to pay Xi&rsquo;an TCH the energy-saving service fee described above for up
to 10.8 million kilowatt-hours per month. Xi&rsquo;an TCH maintains the ownership of the project throughout the term of the contracts,
including the already completed investment, design, equipment, construction and installation as well as the operation and maintenance
of the project.&nbsp; At the end of the 10-year term, ownership of the projects transfers to Shenmu at no charge.&nbsp; Shenmu
gave a lien on its production line to guarantee its performance under the Contracts. Shenmu&rsquo;s three major stockholders provided
an unlimited joint liability guarantee to Xi&rsquo;an TCH for Shenmu&rsquo;s performance under the Contracts and the Yulin Huiyuan
Group, an independent third party, provides a guarantee to Xi&rsquo;an TCH for Shenmu&rsquo;s performance under the Contracts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 31, 2011,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Repurchase Agreement for the Coke-Oven Gas Power Generation Project with Shenmu. Under the Repurchase
Agreement, Shenmu will purchase the set of 18 megawatt capacity power generating systems (the &ldquo;System&rdquo;) from Xi&rsquo;an
TCH and pay outstanding energy saving service fees of $3.08 million (RMB 19.44 million) to Xi&rsquo;an TCH within 3 working days
from the date of the Repurchase Agreement. Xi&rsquo;an TCH will transfer the Systems to Shenmu for a price of $18.75 million (RMB
120 million) (the &ldquo;Purchase Price&rdquo;). Shenmu shall pay the first 30% of the Repurchase Price within 5 working days from
the date of the Repurchase Agreement, the second 30% of Repurchase Price within 90 days from date of Repurchase Agreement and the
remaining 40% of the Repurchase Price within 180 days from the date of Repurchase Agreement. The ownership of the Systems will
be transferred to Shenmu when the entire Repurchase Price has been paid. The Cooperative Contract will be terminated upon Shenmu&rsquo;s
payment of the entire Repurchase Price. In January 2012, the Company received $3.08 million (RMB 19.44 million) outstanding energy
saving service fees, and $5.71 million (RMB 36 million), the first 30% of repurchase price from Shenmu.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>PuCheng Biomass Project</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 20, 2010,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Technical Reconstruction Letter of Intent&nbsp;&nbsp;with Xueyi Dong (&ldquo;Dong&rdquo;) a natural
person with Chinese citizenship for Xi&rsquo;an TCH reconstructing and transforming a Thermal Power Generation System owned by
Dong into a 12MW Biomass Power Generation Systems (&ldquo;Biomass Systems&rdquo; or &ldquo;BMPG&rdquo;) for approximately $2.2
million (RMB 15 million), of which, approximately $1.03 million (RMB 7 million) was payable to Dong, and approximately $1.18 million
(RMB 8 million) was payable to one of the Company&rsquo;s shareholders, who had previously paid that amount to Dong on behalf of
the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">After the successful
transformation of the systems, Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Asset Transfer Agreement (the &ldquo;Transfer
Agreement&rdquo;) with Dong on June 29, 2010.&nbsp; Under the Transfer Agreement, Dong transferred the Biomass Systems to Xi&rsquo;an
TCH, and Xi&rsquo;an TCH will pay&nbsp;Dong approximately $14,705,900 (RMB 100,000,000) for the systems, including RMB 20,000,000
in cash and RMB 80,000,000 in shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock. As of December 31, 2011, the Company paid the consideration
(inclusing the cash portion) in full. On November 22, 2011, our Board of Directors approved the issuance of 2,941,176 shares of
the Company&rsquo;s common stock to Dong at $4 per share. These shares have piggy back registration rights and are subject to a
one year lock-up period. The shares issued to Dong were included in a Form S-3 Registration Statement that we filed with the SEC
on February 22, 2012. This registration statement has not yet been declared effective by the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 29, 2010,&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an
TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Project Lease Agreement with PuCheng XinHengYuan Biomass Power Generation Co., Ltd.,
(&ldquo;XHY&rdquo;).&nbsp; Under this lease agreement, Xi&rsquo;an TCH leased this same set of 12MW biomass power generation systems
to XHY at a minimum of $279,400 (RMB 1,900,000) per month for 15 years.&nbsp; The leasing fee will increase proportionately with
the biomass generated electricity fee in China during the term of this lease agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation
Projects</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2011, Xi&rsquo;an
TCH signed a contract with Shannxi Datong Coal Group Steel Ltd Co (the &ldquo;Shannxi Datong&rdquo;) to recycle gas and steam from
groups of blast-furnaces and converter of Shannxi Datong&rsquo;s metal refining plants to generate power. According to the contract,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH will install two 3MW TRT, one 15MW WGPG and two 1MW steam power generation systems, with a total of 23MW power
capacity for an estimated total investment of $27.45 million (RMB 180 million). The lease term is 30 years. During the lease term,
Shannxi Datong will be responsible for operating the projects and pay service fee to Xi&rsquo;an TCH.&nbsp;The service fee is based
on an average of 8,000 electricity-generating hours per year and $0.05 (RMB 0.33) per kilowatt hour (&ldquo;Kwh&rdquo;) for the
first 5 years from the completion of each power generation station. For each of the leases, at the 6th year, 11th year and 21st
year thereafter, the rate will be RMB 0.3 Kwh, 0.27 Kwh and 0.25 Kwh, respectively. After 30 years, the units will be transferred
to Shannxi Datong without any charge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 28,2011,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into an agreement with Xi&rsquo;an Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd (the contractor for construction) for Shannxi
Datong Coal projects of two 3MW TRT and one 15 MW WGPG systems described above. The project is scheduled to complete in 12 months
from construction commencement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December
31, 2011, the Company had paid $12.70 million for Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project. The Company is
committed to pay an additional $15.87 million for the Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project. This project is
currently halted due to business reorganization of Shannxi Datong and a renegotiation of one of the power stations with
Xi&rsquo;an TCH to amend certain construction plans. The Company expects to resume the construction in April 2012 and
complete one of the power stations by the end of 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Shenqiu Biomass Thermal Power Generation
Projects</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 25, 2011, Xi&rsquo;an
TCH entered into a Letter of Intent&nbsp;with ShenQiu YuNeng Thermal Power Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;ShenQiu&rdquo;) for Xi&rsquo;an
TCH to reconstruct and transform a Thermal Power Generation System owned by ShenQiu into a 75T/H Biomass Power Generation System
for approximately $3.5 million (RMB 22.5 million). The project commenced in June 2011, and was completed in the third quarter of
2011. On September 28, 2011, Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Asset Transfer Agreement with Shenqiu (the
&ldquo;Seller&rdquo;). The Transfer Agreement provided for the sale to Xi&rsquo;an TCH of a set of 12MW biomass power generation
systems from the Seller after Xi&rsquo;an TCH completes the conversion of the system for biomass power generation purpose.&nbsp;&nbsp;As
consideration for the biomass power generation system, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will pay to the Seller $10,937,500 (RMB 70,000,000) in cash
in three installments in 6 months upon the transfer of ownership of the system. As of December 31, 2011, $7,812,500 (RMB 50,000,000)
was paid. On September 28, 2011,&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an TCH also entered into a Biomass Power Generation Project Lease Agreement with
the Seller.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the Lease Agreement, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will lease this set of 12 MW biomass power generation systems
to&nbsp;the Seller at approximately $281,250 (RMB 1,800,000) per month for a term of 11 years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Industry and Market Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Overview of Waste-to-Energy Industry</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The waste
energy recycling industry concentrates mostly on power-intensive manufacturing and production processes, such as iron, steel and
nonferrous metal production, cement production, and coal and petrochemical plants. Our waste energy recycling projects allow customers
to recapture previously wasted pressure, heat, and gas from their manufacturing and production processes and use this waste to
generate electricity. Waste energy recycling projects are installed at a customer&rsquo;s facility and the electricity produced
can be used on-site to lower energy costs and create a more efficient production process.&nbsp;&nbsp;The industry verticals at
the vanguard of this trend are metallurgical production (including iron &amp; steel), cement, coal mining, coke production and
petrochemicals.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The industry
also includes the conversion of biomass to electricity. For thousands of years, biomass, biological material derived from living
organisms like plants and their byproducts, was burned to produce heat so as to convert it to energy.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A number
of non-combustion methods are now available to convert raw biomass into a variety of gaseous, liquid, or solid fuels that can
be used directly in a power plant to generate electricity.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Waste-to-Energy Industry Growth</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">China has experienced
rapid economic growth and industrialization in recent years, increasing the demand for electricity. In the PRC, growth in energy
consumption has exceeded growth in gross domestic product, causing a shortage of electricity with blackouts and brownouts over
much of the country.&nbsp;&nbsp;Much of the energy demand has been due to the expansion of energy intensive industrial sectors
such as steel, cement, and chemicals. China&rsquo;s increasing modernization and industrialization has made it the world&rsquo;s
largest consumer of energy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">One result of this massive increase
in electric generation capacity has been the rise of harmful emissions. China has surpassed the United States to become the world&rsquo;s
largest emitter of greenhouse gases, and the country faces enormous challenges from the pollution brought about by its consumption
of conventional energy. About 99% of China&rsquo;s 560 million city dwellers breathe unsafe air under EU standards, environmental
problems have led to industrial cities where people rarely see the sun. A 2005 report by Chinese environmental experts, quoted
in a New York Times article (&ldquo;As China Roars, Pollution Reaches Deadly Extremes,&rdquo; August 26, 2007), estimated that
annual premature deaths attributable to outdoor air pollution in China were likely to reach 550,000 in 2020.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Description of WGPG (Waste Gas Power
Generation)</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the process
of industrial production, some by-products, such as blast furnace gas, coke furnace gas, oil gas, and others are created with certain
high intensive thermal energy. The waste gas can be collected and used as a fuel by gas turbine system to generate power energy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Gas turbines are a
set of hi-tech equipment and devices that is crucial to the energy development strategy of China. Gas turbine, which uses flammable
gas as fuel and combines with recycling power generating technology, has many merits.&nbsp;&nbsp;These include high efficiency
power generation, low investment, short construction periods, small land usage, water savings, environment protection and more.&nbsp;&nbsp;We
believe the market prospect of the gas turbine industry is promising.&nbsp;&nbsp;An analysis report in 2008 indicated that during
the Tenth Five-year Plan Period, the total volume of Chinese gas power generating was almost 10,000MW and it is expected to reach
60,000MW million by 2020.&nbsp;&nbsp;The natural gas power plants being or to be built, representing about 6% of the total equipment
capability of China, most of which are newly constructed projects, provide huge market potential for gas turbine.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Through years of research,
development and experimental applications, this gas-to-energy system has started to be applied into some high energy intensive
industrial plants, such as in the course of&nbsp;&nbsp;iron-smelting in metallurgy plants.&nbsp;&nbsp;Metallurgical enterprises,
as the biggest industrial energy user in China, consume 13%-15% of the nation&rsquo;s electricity.&nbsp;&nbsp;Electricity consumed
by the iron-smelting industry accounts for 40% of that consumed by metallurgical enterprises.&nbsp;&nbsp;If all top furnaces in
the iron-smelting industry are equipped with gas recovery systems, electricity consumption may decrease by 30-45%.&nbsp;&nbsp;Furthermore,
environmental pollution will be reduced while energy efficiency is improved in those heavy industries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Stringent Environmental Standards
and Increasing Government Supports</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;Since
energy is a major strategic issue affecting the development of the Chinese economy, the Chinese government has promoted the development
of recycling and encouraged enterprises to use waste energy recycling projects of the type we sell and service.&nbsp;&nbsp;Similar
to previous five year periods, the China National Environment Protection Plan, for the Twelfth five year period (2011-2015), is
focused on high energy consumption industries, including specific programs to support the building of waste energy recycling projects
for application in iron, steel and nonferrous metal plants and in cement production lines. Given the worsening environment and
insufficient energy supply in China, the Chinese government has implemented policies to curb pollution and reduce wasteful energy
usage. The Renewable Energy Law, strict administrative measures to restrict investment and force consolidation in energy wasting
industries, and the requirement to install energy-saving and environment protecting equipment whenever possible are just some ways
the government is emphasizing the need to reduce emissions and to maximize energy creation. Local government officials, who sometimes
flout central government policies for the sake of local GDP growth, are now required to tie emission, energy usage and pollution
to GDP growth.&nbsp;&nbsp;If local emissions of pollutants grows faster than the local GDP, these local officials face the risk
of losing their jobs.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such determination and strict enforcement by the central and local governments provide a good
backdrop and growth opportunity for CREG&rsquo;s business activities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following tables show the funds invested, or expected
to be invested, in the environmental protection industry by the Chinese government.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><img src="pg12.jpg"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><img src="pg13.jpg"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Source: China National Environmental
Protection Plan in the Twelve Five Years (2011-2015).</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">According to China&rsquo;s
National Energy Board, recycled energy accounted for 9.6% of China&rsquo;s total energy consumption during 2010. Because of environmental
protection pressure, expanded efforts to improve infrastructure in western China with the related increase in production of cement
and other heavy industrial products and emphasis on additional sources of electricity, demand for recycled energy, as a special
and stable energy resource, should continue to grow in China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Waste-to-Energy is a Cost-Effective
Means to Meet Rising Energy Needs</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">According
to the International Energy Agency, China will need to increase its electricity generating capacity to meet its future needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;This
demand may mean price increases for electricity in China.&nbsp;&nbsp;With the need for more energy, in particular energy that
does not cause additional emissions, and the relative low price of the waste-to-energy production we provide, we believe that
our markets will continue to expand.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Since China
has been experiencing a dramatic surge in its energy consumption as well as widespread energy shortages, recycling energy is not
only an attractive alternative to other sources of energy as part of a national diversification strategy to avoid dependence on
any one energy source or politically sensitive energy supplies, but also a proven solution to make the use of energy more efficient.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
current economic conditions and current tax and regulatory regimes, waste energy recycling projects generally can create price-competitive
electricity compared to electricity generated from fossil fuels or other renewable sources.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our customers can reduce
energy costs significantly by installing our waste energy recycling projects. Compared to electricity from the national grid,
the generating cost from recycling energy is lower, which means our customers can leverage the waste-to-energy projects to generate
low-cost electricity, reducing energy costs for the manufacturing process. The current national grid electricity rate ranges from
RMB 0.45-0.50/kwh and our operated recycling rate ranges from 0.35-0.45/kwh subject to project type, generating scale and local
situation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Customers of our energy
recycling projects may also qualify for credits from the Clean Development Mechanism (&ldquo;CDM&rdquo;). The CDM is an international
arrangement under the Kyoto Protocol allowing industrialized countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment to invest in
ventures that reduce emissions in developing countries as an alternative to more expensive emission reductions in their own countries.
In 2005, China&rsquo;s government promulgated &ldquo;Measures for Operation and Management of Clean Development Mechanism Projects
in China&rdquo; (&ldquo;China CDM Measures&rdquo;) to facilitate the application and operation of CDM project activities in China.
Our energy recycling solutions are of a kind which falls into the beneficial categories accredited by the China CDM Measures. If
our customers can get approval from the Chinese government and successfully register their projects in the United Nations&rsquo;
CDM Executive Board, they can receive additional revenue income through exchanging their Certified Emission Reductions (&ldquo;CER&rdquo;)
credits with investors in industrialized countries. As of March 11, 2011, 416 China CDM projects received CER credits from the
United Nations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Trends in Industries We Principally Service</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Iron, Steel and Nonferrous Metal Industry</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Despite
improvements made in reducing the amount of energy consumed per ton of steel produced (from more than 900kgce/ton in 2000 to less
than 750kgce/ton in 2008 according to the 2009 Report of China&rsquo;s Iron &amp; Steel Association), if all furnaces in the iron-smelting
industry were equipped with waste energy recycling systems to utilize the waste heat and gas pressure that are byproducts of the
metal producing process, electricity consumption in the industry could decrease 30-45%.&nbsp;&nbsp;Furthermore, environmental
pollution would be reduced while energy efficiency improved in those heavy industries.&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">China is
one of the largest producers and consumers of nonferrous metals in the world. However, the global economic downturn has slowed
the momentum of China's nonferrous metal industry after keeping high-speed growth for almost a decade. A detailed three-year stimulus
plan to support the nonferrous metal industry was released in the beginning of 2009 by China&rsquo;s State Council. Its purpose
is to help the nonferrous metal sector maintain steady operations in 2009 and achieve a sustainable development by 2011. China&rsquo;s
nonferrous metal import and export value increased 28% in 2011 from 2010, and the output of the ten major types of nonferrous
metals exceeded 31 million tons in 2010, an increase of 20.4% from 2008.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Environmental
pollution, shortage of resources and energy shortage have been identified in China as three major challenges for China&rsquo;s
nonferrous metal industry. China aims to save 1.7 million tons of coal and 6 billion KWh of electricity per year, as well as reduce
sulfur dioxide by 850,000 tons annually as part of the industrial upgrading for the nonferrous metallurgy sector and, at the same
time, to improve the utilization efficiency for resources. In China, the utilization rate for the nonferrous metal mineral resources
is 60%, which is 10 to 15% lower than developed countries. The utilization rate for associated nonferrous metals is only 40%,
which is 20% lower than developed nations. In addition, parts of nonferrous mines located in different cities are disorganized
with random mining, causing severe wastes of resources.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Cement Industry</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The Chinese
construction industry accounted for approximately 20% of gross domestic product (GDP), contributing RMB 9.52 trillion in 2010<B>.
</B>In November 2008, China launched an approximately $593 billion (RMB 4 trillion) fiscal stimulus package to bolster the economy,
focusing on infrastructure projects such as new railways, roads, and airports.&nbsp;&nbsp;Against this backdrop, the cement industry
experienced significant growth. According to a February 2009 article of China&rsquo;s <I>Securities News</I>, China&rsquo;s total
investment in the cement industry reached $15 billion (RMB 105 billion) in 2008, a 60% increase from 2007.&nbsp;&nbsp;Of the investment,
65% was spent on New Suspension Pre-heater Dry Process (&ldquo;NSP&rdquo;) cement clinker production in 2008, a 10% increase from
2007. NSP cement clinker production can use waste energy recycling projects to utilize medium and low temperature residual heat
from the cement production as a source to generate electricity.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In the traditional
cement making process in China, the residual heat is released without any further processing, thus causing significant waste heat
in the environment.&nbsp;&nbsp;During the period of the Chinese government&rsquo;s Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the output of NSP
production lines reached 70% of the total cement output. The Twelfth Five-Year plan continues to promote the NSP production line
as a primary goal for the cement industry.&nbsp;It is estimated that the percentage of NSP production lines of the total will
rise to 90% by the end of 2015. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the start of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the Chinese
government called for an energy saving campaign and issued a <I>Medium and Long-Term Plan on Special Energy-Saving</I> that indicated
that waste energy recycling projects should be widely used, and specified that 30 waste energy recycling projects be established
annually on cement production lines with an output of 2000 tons daily. The Twelve Five-Year plan indicates the continued usage
and promotion of energy recycling projects. The Twelve Five-Year plan requires that, at a minimum, 65% of all cement dry process
production lines installed include a waste heat power generation device by the end of 2015 The rapid development of NSP production
creates a good opportunity for the development, marketing and sales of&nbsp;&nbsp;waste energy recycling projects in the cement
industry.<B> </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Coal and Petrochemicals</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Flammable
waste gases emitted from industrial production processes, such as blast furnace gas, coke furnace gas, oil or gas can be used
to power gas-fired generators to create energy.&nbsp;&nbsp;Two large producers of these waste gases are coal mining and petrochemical
refining.&nbsp;&nbsp;The PRC is the largest coal producer and consumer in the world. Coal is the dirtiest fossil fuel and a major
cause of methane gas emissions, a greenhouse gas 21 times more potent than carbon dioxide.&nbsp;&nbsp;Methane gas is found naturally
in coal beds. In the 1950s, China began recovering methane to make mines safer. Now, as then, most of the captured methane is
released into the air but it could be used as a clean energy source using waste energy recycling technologies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Biomass Waste to
Energy Industry</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In China,
agricultural waste and biogas are two main sources for biomass waste. China has more than 600 million tons of wasted straw produced
every year. It also has 19 billion tons of forest biomass, of which 300 million tons can be utilized as an energy source. The
straw burning power industry will grow faster in China with supportive policies, development of new technologies and the formation
of raw material collection and storage systems, according to the National Development and Reform Commission. Electricity generated
from straw has a preferential price of RMB 0.25 per KWH higher than coal-fueled power when sold to the state grid. In addition,
straw power plants enjoy a series of preferential policies including tax exemption.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Biogas technology
captures methane gases emitted from compostable materials and burns it to power a turbine to produce electricity. The waste that
is usually disposed of in landfills is converted into liquid or gaseous fuels. By utilizing the resource from waste cellulosic
or organic materials, biomass energy can be generated through the fermentation process.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our Strategies</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Focus on Core Verticals to Increase
Market Share in China</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">We focus
on waste-to-energy projects to specific verticals, such as steel, cement, nonferrous metal and coal mining. We plan to continue
to focus on such core verticals and leverage our expertise to expand our market share. We intend to expand our waste-to-energy
power generating capacity rapidly in order to meet the anticipated growth of demand in China&rsquo;s energy efficiency industrial
applications and to gain market share. We continually identify potential customers in our core verticals. Based on our existing
contracts and signed MOUs, we are targeting to increase our in-operation power generating capacity from 153MW in 2012, 190MW in
2013 and 230MW in 2014, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Expand to New Verticals with Future
High Growth Potentials</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">We plan
to pursue disciplined and targeted expansion strategies for verticals which we currently do not serve. We actively seekand explore
opportunities to apply waste-to-energy technologies to new industries or segments with high growth potential, including glass,
ceramics, magnesium metal and electrolytic aluminum industries. We have expanded into the biomass area, having completed our first
biomass to power generation acquisition project.&nbsp;&nbsp;We believe that we have the flexibility to pursue acquisitions or
develop new projects in-house through our existing research and development team. Our market entry strategy will focus on obtaining
or developing new industrial applications in China as well as accesses to new market segments and customers, with the goal of
using our early mover advantage to become the industry standard maker and maintain our leading position in the waste-to-energy
industry.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Increase Sales of Integrated Projects
Targeting Large-Scale Customers</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Large-scale
manufacturers have complex manufacturing processes, from multiple points of which we can collect waste pressure, heat or gas to
generate electricity. In addition, we can also combine more than one power generating cycle to recycle the waste collected from
such multi-point industrial processes, which results in improved overall energy efficiency. For example, the CCPP system combines
both gas and steam cycles - a gas turbine generator generates electricity and the waste heat from the gas turbine is used to make
steam to generate additional electricity via a steam turbine. We are targeting mid- to large-scale customers with highly intensive
energy consumption, sizeable power generating capacity and substantial project investment requirement, e.g. RMB 500 million/ $78
million or above, which can benefit from economies of scale. We believe offering large-scale integrated systems will increase
overall energy efficiency and promote higher customer satisfaction and in return provide us an attractive internal rate of return
and higher barrier to entry through the establishment of long-term operation contracts.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Continually Enhance Research and Development Efforts</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"></FONT>In
2011 and 2010, we invested about $55 million and $.45 million, respectively, in research and development. We plan to devote substantial
resources to research and development in order to enhance our waste-to-energy design and engineering capabilities. Our in-house
design and engineering team provide additional competitive advantages, including flexibility to quickly design and evaluate new
technologies or applications in response to changing market trends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Selectively Acquire Waste-to-Energy Power Plants </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">While we have experienced substantial
organic growth, we plan to pursue a disciplined acquisition strategy to accelerate our growth. Our strategy will focus on obtaining
additional power generating capacity, research and development capabilities and access to new markets and customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Our Business Models</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#9;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have sold our products to our customers
under two models: the BOT model and the operating lease model, although we emphasize the BOT model which we believe is more economically
beneficial to us and to our customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>BOT Model</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We primarily engage in the &ldquo;Build-Operate-Transfer&rdquo;
(the &ldquo;BOT&rdquo;) model to provide waste-to-energy solutions to our customers:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&ldquo;Build&rdquo;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We work directly with customers for
each of our waste-to-energy projects. Our working process starts with a team of engineers that assesses and analyzes the specific
needs of the customer to establish the design layout, equipment procurement list and capital expenditure budget for the project.
Our sales team works closely with our engineering staff to present and negotiate the model with the customer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">After the signing of a contract, we
finance the entire capital expenditure budget ourselves and commence the construction and installation of the project. We do not
manufacture the equipment and materials that are used in the construction of the waste-to-energy power generation facility. Rather,
we incorporate standard power generating equipment into a fully integrated on-site waste energy recycling project for our customer.
The construction and installation period ranges from three to 12 months subject to the project type, size and complexity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We usually engage an EPC general contractor,
who is experienced in power plant and waste energy recycling project construction, to take charge of equipment procurement, project
construction and installation. Our team of eight to 10 engineers participates in and monitors the equipment purchase process;
this team also oversees the construction and installation activities to ensure that they are completed on time and meet our rigorous
standards and specifications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&ldquo;Operate&rdquo;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I></I>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">After the project has been installed
at the customer site and passed a series of stringent tests, we, currently, outsource the operation to a third-party vendor. The
operation period ranges from 5 to 20 years subject to the terms of each contract.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#9;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the operation period, the customer
can purchase all the electricity at a below-market price. We collect energy-saving-based lease payments from the customer; the
lease term is equivalent to the operation period, ranging from five to twenty years, and the payments are based on the sale by
us as lessor to our customers as lessee of energy generated by the waste energy recycling project at below-market rates. The customer&rsquo;s
payments are based on a minimum operation schedule agreed upon by us with our customer, and are collateralized by assets of the
customer and/or third party guarantees. To reduce risk, we offer leasing services across a wide variety of industries and only
target larger manufacturers or state-owned enterprises. Operation in excess of the minimum schedule enables us to receive additional
revenues from the excess energy generated and sold to the customer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&ldquo;Transfer&rdquo;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Based on the specific terms for each
project, we eventually transfer the waste energy recycling project to the customer at no cost or a nominal cost upon the completion
of the operation/lease period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Why BOT</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Waste-to-energy projects are capital
intensive, which requires the manufacturers to invest a considerable amount of cash to purchase equipment during the construction
period. As a BOT service provider, we fund all contracted projects on our own or jointly with our customers; such financing arrangements
can help our customers by removing or reducing the heavy capital expenditure burden required by specific projects, thereby allowing
them to concentrate on their core business. While technologically mature in advanced countries, waste-to-energy projects are still
new to most of China&rsquo;s industrial companies and require intensive technology or know-how with respect to energy recycling
and power generation. It is time-consuming or not feasible for industrial manufacturers to equip themselves with adequate expertise
and technicians. Our specific sector knowledge and rich project experience allow us to construct, operate and maintain the power
plants efficiently and to respond to operational issues in a timely and cost-efficient manner.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#9;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In exchange for upfront capital investment,
we require secured power generating capacity during the operation period and guaranteed attractive internal rates of return from
each project. Our operation period ranges from 5 to 20 years, during which we are entitled to sell the recycled electricity to
those customers at a predetermined rate. Such electricity sales are secured by long-term electricity production agreements with
guarantees which result in minimum annual payments. We employ a process of stringent and systematic internal scrutiny on new customer
development so as to minimize operational and default risk; for some smaller or non-SOE businesses, we require property collateral,
management or third party guarantees, and/or prepayment of three months. As such, our cash inflow schedule from each in-operation
project is fixed and predictable providing clear financial visibility. Our payback period is generally two to three years, depending
on the project size.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In our experience, this BOT model
is well received by our existing and potential customers in China. The insufficient supply of BOT vendors to the market is wholly
due to the funding limitations of most of the recycling energy solution providers. Not all of our competitors have the ability
to access sufficient capital on a timely basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Operating Lease Model</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the past, we also recorded rental
income from two separate one-year operating leases. Under the operating leases, we leased waste-energy systems and subleased the
systems to a customer for a greater amount. We choose not to renew our lease agreements, and we do not expect any revenue in the
future through such model.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Contractor and Equipment Suppliers</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We generally conduct
our project construction through an EPC general contractor. We select the EPC general contractor for each project through a bidding
process; then we sign a contract with the selected contractor for that project. The general contractor may outsource parts of our
project construction to subcontractors according to the complexity and economics of the project. The general contractor is responsible
for purchasing equipment to satisfy the requirements of the project we design for our customer. We generally do not purchase equipment
directly from the equipment suppliers, but our general contractors obtain our consent before selecting the equipment suppliers.
Our engineering department is involved in the equipment supplier selection process together with our general contractors and makes
sure our stringent standards and requirements have been appropriately applied in selection of the equipment. We currently have
engaged Shaanxi Huaxin Energy Engineering Co., Ltd. and Xianyang Hengfeng Energy Engineering Co., Ltd. for our projects under construction,
and we also maintain relationships with many other quality general contractors in China, including Wuxi Guolian, CITIC Heavy Industries
Co., Ltd., A-Power Energy Generation Systems, Ltd.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As mentioned above,
we do not manufacture the equipment and materials that are used in the construction of our waste energy recycling projects. Rather,
we incorporate standard power generating equipment into a fully integrated onsite system. The key equipment used in our projects
are the boilers and turbine generators, which represent the majority of equipment cost for each project. Though we do not place
the direct procurement orders, we believe we maintain good relationships with those power generation equipment suppliers, and these
relationships help provide cost-effective equipment purchasing by the general contractor for our intended projects and ensure the
timely completion of these projects. We have well-established business relationships with most of the suppliers from whom our general
contractors procure equipment, including Hangzhou Boiler Plant, Beijing Zhongdian Electric Machinery, Chengdu Engine Group, Shanghai
Electric Group, China Aviation Gas Turbine Co. Ltd and Xuji Electric. Therefore, we believe we have a strong position and support
in equipment supply and installation, which benefit us, the general contractors and our customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-weight: bold">Main Customers</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our customers are mainly
mid- to large-size enterprises in China involving high energy-consuming businesses. Following our selection process described in
the next paragraph, we conduct stringent evaluation procedures to identify and qualify potential customers and projects. To lower
our investment and operational risk, we target companies with geographic or industry competitive advantages, with strong reputations
and in good financial condition. Generally, our targets include steel and nonferrous metal mills with over 3 million tons of production
capacity per year, cement plants with over 2 million tons of production capacity per year that utilize new-suspension-line process,
and coking plants with over 600 tons production capacity per year.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our customers include Zhonggang Binhai&rsquo;s JV
Plant (Zhongbao), which is China&rsquo;s largest nickel steel plant; Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd., which is the largest ferrosilicon
alloy plant in the world, as well as other mid- to large-scale players in their specific industries or geographies, including Shengwei
Cement Group, Shenmu County Jiujiang Trading Co., Ltd. Our existing customers operate in Hebei province, Shanxi province, Shaan&rsquo;xi
province, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomic Region in China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Marketing and Sales</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We market and
sell our projects nationwide through our direct sales force of 25 employees based in Xi&rsquo;an, China. Our marketing programs
include industrial conferences, trade fairs, sales training, and trade publication advertising. Our sales and marketing group
works closely with our research and development and engineering departments to coordinate our project development activities,
project launches and ongoing demand and supply planning. We market our projects directly to the industrial manufacturers who can
utilize our energy recovery projects in their manufacturing processes, including steel, cement, nonferrous metal, coal and petrochemical
industries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our management team
has long-standing relationships with our existing customers and those companies that we consider to be potential customers. We
also maintain relationships with municipal governments, which often sponsor or subsidize potential customers that can utilize our
projects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Geographic Distribution of Sales</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Sales outside the U.S.
accounted for approximately <FONT STYLE="color: black">100% </FONT>of revenue in 2011, 2010 and <FONT STYLE="color: black">2009</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Seasonality</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the most part,
the Company&rsquo;s business and sales is not subject to any seasonality factors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-weight: bold">Intellectual Property Rights</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Service Marks</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have applied for the service mark &ldquo;TCH&rdquo;
in China, which will be used in all of our business operations. We also have applied for CREG and our logo for the trademark in
the U.S.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Patents</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">As
of December 31, 2011, we owned two patents: (i) </FONT>A usage and design patent of High Temperature Flap Valve in China by Xi&rsquo;an
TCH transferred from Shanghai Bake Technology Development Co., Ltd. (Chinese Patent No. ZL 2006 2 0041958.6); and (ii) A usage
and design patent of Compound Barrel Type Slag Cooler/Quencher in China by Xi&rsquo;an TCH transferred from Shanghai Bake Technology
Development Co., Ltd. (Chinese Patent No. ZL 2006 2 0047536.X).<B> </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Licenses</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">From time to time,
we enter into license agreements with third parties under which we obtain or grant rights to patented or proprietary technology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-weight: bold">Research and Development</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2011 and 2010, we
invested about $0.55 million and $0.45 million, respectively, in research and development. We believe that our research and development
efforts are among the best in the waste heat, gas and pressure to energy industry, particularly with regards to practical usage
and application. Our subsidiary, Huaxin, was originally a research institute of Xingtai Iron and Steel Company and, as of year
ended December 31, 2011, had 31 scientists and technicians, including 12 senior engineers, three of which are professor level senior
engineers - the highest level senior engineer in China, who focus on technology development, engineering design and construction.&nbsp;&nbsp;All
of the Huaxin staff have more than 10 years of experience on heat powered energy, mechanical, furnace engineering or power generation
engineering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black; letter-spacing: 9pt"></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
develop new and practical solutions for our customers, our R&amp;D team also has the support of our on-site and project engineers
who provide feedback and numerous ideas to the R&amp;D team from their daily experiences with installation and operation of various
waste gas, heat or pressure to energy projects. Our cooperative relationship with the South China University of Technology School
of Power and Electricity and Xi&rsquo;an University of Architecture and Technology gives us access to the latest developments in
energy and waste to energy technologies as well as technical support of the research and development teams of these universities
on integrated utilization of waste heat, gas and pressure to energy.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-weight: bold">Government and Environmental Management System</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We own all licenses that the Chinese governments
require for our operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-weight: bold">Competition</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the past, waste
energy recycling projects have been mainly installed by the industrial plants themselves. These plants hire general contractors
to purchase waste energy recycling equipment manufactured by third parties and with design support from government design institutes,
which usually charge a one-time design fee, construct the projects on-site. Pressure has increased on Chinese producers to become
more energy-efficient, but many mid-sized companies do not have the special technical expertise or the capital to install and operate
such waste energy recycling projects. Many companies have begun to outsource these functions to third-party providers, creating
an opportunity in a growing market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a leading developer
of industrial waste energy recycling projects in China. To our knowledge, we are the only non-state owned enterprise primarily
using a BOT model to provide energy saving and recovery systems for various energy intensive industries, such as cement, steel
and metallurgy industries.&nbsp;We face competition from an array of market participants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our main competitors
as third-party providers are state owned research institutes or their wholly&nbsp;owned construction companies; however, smaller
private companies occasionally employ a BOT model to provide waste to energy systems. The state-owned enterprises include Equipment
and System Engineer Co., Ltd. of Hangzhou Steam Turbine &amp; Power Group (Hangzhou Turbine) and Energy Saving Development Co.,
Ltd of China National Material Group, Sinoma Development Co., Ltd. The private companies include China Senyuan Electronic Co.,
Ltd., Dalian East New Energy Development Co. Ltd.<B>, </B>Top Resource Conservation Engineering Co.,Ltd. and Nanjing Kaisheng Kaineng
Environmental Energy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that there
is a larger market in the waste-to-energy industry in China for systems constructed on the &ldquo;Engineering Procurement Construction&rdquo;
or &ldquo;EPC&rdquo; model in which customers purchase the services of a contractor to construct a system for the customer at the
customer&rsquo;s expense. Service providers include Dalian East New Energy Development, Nanjing Kaisheng Cement Technology and
Engineering Co., Ltd., Jiangxi Sifang Energy Co., Ltd., Beijing Century Benefits Co., Ltd., Beijing Shineng Zhongjin Energy Technology
Co., Ltd., Kunming Sunwise Co., Ltd. and China Everbright International Ltd. We compete with EPC providers for waste-to-energy
projects when potential customers are able to obtain external financing or have the necessary capital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that we offer advantages over
our competitors in several ways:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in; width: 11%">&middot;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 89%; text-align: justify">Our management team has over 20 years of industry experience and expertise;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">We have the capabilities to provide TRT, CHPG and WGPG systems, while our competitors usually concentrate on one type or another;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">We have the capabilities and experience in undertaking large scale projects; and</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">We provide BOT&nbsp;or capital lease services to the customers, while our competitors usually use an EPC (engineering, procurement and construction) or turnkey contract model.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-weight: bold">Employees</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2011, we had 170 employees:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 70%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">Management:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt">10<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Employees</I></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">Administration:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt">8<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Employees</I></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">Marketing:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt">25<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Employees</I></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">Research &amp; Development:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt">43 <I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Employees</I></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">Accounting &amp; Finance:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt">12<I>&nbsp;&nbsp;Employees&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-style: italic">Project Officer:</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt">72<I> Employees, including </I>69<I> operators</I></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All of our personnel are employed full-time
and none of them are represented under collective bargaining agreements. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 100%; padding-right: 0.5pt; padding-left: 0.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Costs and effects of compliance with environmental laws</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There were many new
laws, regulations, rules and notices regarding the environment and energy production adopted, promulgated and put into force during
past years. &nbsp;The Chinese government is putting more stringent requirements and urgency on reducing pollution and emissions
and improving energy efficiency nationwide. Our products are designed and constructed to comply with the environmental laws and
regulations of China.&nbsp;&nbsp;As our systems allow our customers to use waste heat and gases to create energy, we help reduce
the overall environmental impact of our customers.&nbsp;&nbsp;Since our business focuses on recycling energy, the effect of the
strengthening of environmental laws in China may be to increase demand for the products and services we offer and others like them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Available Information </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We file reports with
the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports from time to time. The public
may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC&rsquo;s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington,
DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
The Company is an electronic filer and the SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains the reports, proxy
and information statements, and other information filed electronically. Our website address is www.creg-cn.com. Please note that
our website address is provided as an inactive textual reference only. The information provided on our website is not part of this
report, and is therefore not incorporated by reference unless such information is otherwise specifically referenced elsewhere in
this report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to our Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The market price for our common stock may be volatile</I></B><I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The market price for our common stock is
highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 89%">actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD>announcements of new services by us or our competitors;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD>changes in financial estimates by securities analysts;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD>conditions in the energy recycling market;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD>changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other companies involved in the same industry;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD>changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretation or principles;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD>loss of external funding sources;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD>failure to maintain compliance with NASDAQ listing rules;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD>announcements by our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD>additions or departures of key personnel;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD>potential litigation;</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD>conditions in the market; or</TD>
    </TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-family: Symbol; text-indent: 0.5in">&middot;</TD>
    <TD>relatively small size of shares of our common stock available for purchase.</TD>
    </TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, the securities
markets from time to time experience significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance
of particular companies. &nbsp;These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Shareholders could experience substantial dilution</I></B><I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue additional
shares of our capital stock to raise additional cash for working capital. If we issue additional shares of our capital stock, our
shareholders will experience dilution in their respective percentage ownership in the company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We have no present intention to pay
dividends</I></B><I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have not paid dividends
or made other cash distributions on our common stock during any of the past three years, and we do not expect to declare or pay
any dividends in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain any future earnings for working capital and to finance current operations
and expansion of our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;<B><I>A large portion of our common
stock is controlled by a small number of shareholders</I></B><I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A large portion of
our common stock is held by a small number of shareholders. As a result, these shareholders are able to influence the outcome of
shareholder votes on various matters, including the election of directors and extraordinary &nbsp;corporate transactions including
business combinations. &nbsp;In addition, the occurrence of sales of a large number of shares of our common stock, or the perception
that these sales could occur, may affect our stock price and could impair our ability to obtain capital through an offering of
equity securities. Furthermore, the current ratios of ownership of our common stock reduce the public float and liquidity of our
common stock which can in turn affect the market price of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may be unable to maintain compliance
with NASDAQ Marketplace Rules which could cause our common stock to be delisted from the NASDAQ Global Market. This could result
in the lack of a market for our common stock, cause a decrease in the value of our common stock, and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the NASDAQ Marketplace
Rules our common stock must maintain a minimum price of $1.00 per share for continued inclusion on the NASDAQ Global Market. The
per share price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly. We cannot guarantee that our stock price will remain at or above
$1.00 per share and if the price again drops below $1.00 per share, the stock could become subject to delisting. If our common
stock is delisted, trading of the stock will most likely take place on an over-the-counter market established for unlisted securities.
An investor is likely to find it less convenient to sell, or to obtain accurate quotations in seeking to buy, our common stock
on an over-the-counter market, and many investors may not buy or sell our common stock due to difficulty in accessing over-the-counter
markets, or due to policies preventing them from trading in securities not listed on a national exchange or other reasons. For
these reasons and others, delisting would adversely affect the liquidity, trading volume and price of our common stock, causing
the value of an investment in us to decrease and having an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
by limiting our ability to attract and retain qualified executives and employees and limiting our ability to raise capital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;<B>Risks Related to Our Business
Operations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We depend on the waste energy of our customers to generate
electricity</I></B><I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We acquire waste pressure,
heat and gases from steelworks, cement, coking or metallurgy plants and use these to generate power. Therefore, our power generating
capacity depends on the availability of an adequate supply of our &ldquo;raw materials&rdquo; from our customers. If we do not
have enough supply, power generated for those customers will be impeded. Since our contracts are often structured so that we receive
compensation based on the amount of energy we supply, a reduction in production may cause problems for our revenues and results
of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our revenue depends on gaining new
customers and project contracts and purchase commitments from customers</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Currently and historically,
we have only had a limited number of projects in process at any time. Thus, our revenues have historically resulted, and are expected
to continue in the&nbsp;immediate future to result, primarily from the sale and operation of our waste energy recycling projects
that, once completed, typically produce ongoing revenues from energy production.&nbsp;Customers may change or delay&nbsp;orders
for any number of reasons, such as force majeure or seasonality factors that are unrelated to us. As a result, in order to maintain
and expand our business, we must continue to develop and obtain new orders. However, it is difficult to predict whether and when
we will receive such orders or project contracts due to the lengthy process, which may be affected by factors that we do not control,
such as market and economic conditions, financing arrangements, commodity prices, environmental issues and government approvals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may require additional funds to run our business and
may be required to raise these funds on terms which are not favorable to us or which reduce our stock price. </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">We may need to complete additional equity
or debt financings to fund our operations. Our inability to obtain additional financing could adversely affect our business. Financings
may not be available at all or on terms favorable to us. In addition, these financings, if completed, may not meet our capital
needs and could result in substantial dilution to our stockholders. In November 2011, we filed a Registration Statement on Form
S-3 with the SEC for the issuance and sale of up to $20,000,000 million of equity, proceeds from which will be used for general
corporate purposes. The Form S-3 provides additional financial flexibility for the Company to sell shares as needed at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We currently rely on a small number
of projects for significant portions of our revenues, and our operating results may decline significantly if we experience delay
or fail to secure additional large projects</I>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Currently, we rely
on a few new projects to provide a substantial portion of our revenues in each year. We believe that we will continue to derive
in the near future, a significant portion of our sales from a limited number of projects and transactions with customers. While
we derive a stream of revenue for completed projects through the ongoing sales of power production, the majority of our annual
revenues currently depend on the construction and initial leasing of our projects. Therefore, the delay of completion or cancellation
of a large project or a significant reduction in scope could significantly reduce our revenues. In addition, if we fail to secure
an equal number of large transactions in the future, our results could be negatively impacted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Changes in the economic and credit environment could have
an adverse effect on demand for our projects, which would in turn have a negative impact on our results of operations, our cash
flows, our financial condition, our ability to borrow and our stock price</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Since late 2008 and
continuing into 2012, global market and economic conditions have been disrupted and volatile. Concerns over increased energy costs,
geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. mortgage market and a declining residential real estate market
in the U.S. contributed to this increased volatility. These factors, combined with declining business and consumer confidence and
increased unemployment, precipitated a global recession. It is difficult to predict how long the current economic conditions will
persist or whether they will deteriorate further. As a result, these conditions could adversely affect our financial condition
and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The global economic
crisis has also resulted in tighter credit conditions, which may lead to higher financing costs. Although poor market conditions
can act as an incentive for our customers to reduce their energy costs, if the global economic crisis persists and has material
adverse effects on our customers&rsquo; business, our customers may delay or cancel their plan of installing waste energy recycling
projects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Decreases in the price of coal, oil and gas or&nbsp;a
decline in popular support for &ldquo;green&rdquo; energy technologies could reduce demand for our waste energy recycling projects,
which could materially harm our ability to grow our business</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Higher coal, oil and
gas prices provide incentives for customers to invest in &ldquo;green&rdquo; energy technologies such as our waste energy recycling
projects that reduce their need for fossil fuels. Conversely, lower coal, oil and gas prices would tend to reduce the incentive
for customers to invest in capital equipment to produce electric power or seek out alternative energy sources. Demand for our projects
and services depends in part on the current and future commodity prices of coal, oil and gas. We have no control over the current
or future prices of these commodities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In addition,
popular support by governments, corporations and individuals for &ldquo;green&rdquo; energy technologies may change. Because of
the ongoing development of, and the possible change in support for, &ldquo;green&rdquo; energy technologies we cannot assure you&nbsp;that
negative changes to this industry will not occur. Changes in government or popular support for &ldquo;green&rdquo; energy technologies
could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>
<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;<B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Changes in the growth of demand for or pricing of electricity
could reduce demand for our waste energy recycling projects, which could materially harm our ability to grow our business</I>.
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our revenues are dependent
on the ability to provide savings on energy costs for our clients. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of the PRC, domestic
electricity consumption grew at a rate of 11.7% in 2011. The China Electricity Council has forecasted that the rate of growth in
China&rsquo;s electricity demand will continue to increase in 2011 as the growth in electricity consumption increases due to the
continued development of the Chinese economy. However, such growth is unpredictable and depends on general economic conditions
and consumer demand, both of which are beyond our control. Furthermore, pricing of electricity in the PRC is set in advance by
the state or local electricity administration and may be artificially depressed by governmental regulation or influenced by supply
and demand imbalances. If these changes reduce the cost of electricity from traditional sources of supply, the demand for our waste
energy recycling projects could be reduced, and therefore, could materially harm our ability to grow our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our insurance may not cover all liabilities
and damages</I></B><I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our industry can be
dangerous and hazardous. The insurance we carry might not be enough to cover all the liabilities and damages that may be caused
by potential accidents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>A downturn in the Chinese economy
may slow down our growth and profitability</I></B><I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The growth of the Chinese
economy has been uneven across geographic regions and economic sectors. There is no assurance that growth of the Chinese economy
will be steady or that any downturn will not have a negative effect on our business. Our profitability will decrease if less energy
is consumed due to a downturn in the Chinese economy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our heavy reliance on the experience
and expertise of our management may cause adverse impacts on us if a management member departs</I></B><I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We depend on key personnel
for the success of our business. Our business may be severely disrupted if we lose the services of our key executives and employees
or fail to add new senior and middle managers to our management.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our future success
is heavily dependent upon the continued service of our key executives. We also rely on a number of key technology staff for the
operation of our company. Our future success is also dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified senior and middle
managers to our management team. If one or more of our current or future key executives or employees are unable or unwilling to
continue in their present positions, we may not be able to easily replace them, and our business may be severely disrupted. In
addition, if any of these key executives or employees joins a competitor or forms a competing company, we could lose customers
and suppliers and incur additional expenses to recruit and train personnel. We do not maintain key-man life insurance for any of
our key executives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may need more capital for the
operation and failure to raise the capital we need may delay the development plan and reduce the profits</I></B><I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If we don&rsquo;t have
adequate income or our capital can&rsquo;t meet the requirement for expansion of operations, we will need to seek financing to
continue our business development. If we fail to acquire adequate financial resources at acceptable terms, we might have to postpone
our proposed business development plans and reduce projections of our future incomes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our use of a &ldquo;Build-Operate-Transfer&rdquo;
model requires us to invest substantial financial and technical resources in a project before we deliver a waste energy recycling
project</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">We
use a &ldquo;Build-Operate-Transfer&rdquo; model to provide our waste energy recycling projects to our customers. This process
requires us to provide significant capital at the beginning of each project. The design, construction and completion of a waste
energy recycling project is highly technical and the time necessary to complete a project can take three to 12 months without any
delays, including delays outside our control such as from the result of customer&rsquo;s operations, and we incur significant expenses
as part of this process. Our initial cash outlay and the length of the delivery time makes us particularly vulnerable to the loss
of a significant customer or contract because we may be unable to quickly replace the lost cash flow</FONT>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our BOT model and the accounting
for our projects as sales-type leases could result in a difference between our revenue recognition and our cash flows</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">While we recognize
a large portion of the revenue from each project when it goes on-line, all of the cash flow from the project is received in even
monthly payments across the term of the lease. Although our revenues may be high, the initial cash outlay required for each project
is substantial and even with the recovery of this cost in the early years of each lease, we may need to raise additional capital
resulting in a dilution in your holdings. This discrepancy between revenue recognition and cash flow could also contribute to volatility
in our stock price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>There is collection risk associated
with payments to be received over the terms of agreements with customers of our waste energy recycling projects</I>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are dependent in
part on the viability of our customers for collections under our BOT model. Customers may experience financial difficulties that
could cause them to be unable to fulfill their contractual payment obligations to us. Although our customers usually provide collateral
or other <FONT STYLE="color: black">guarantees to secure their obligations to provide the minimum electricity income from the waste
energy recycling projects, there is no guarantee that such collateral will be sufficient to meet all obligations under the respective
contract. </FONT>As a result, our future revenues and cash flows could be adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may not be able to assemble and
deliver our waste energy recycling projects as quickly as customers may require which could cause us to lose sales and could harm
our reputation</I>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may not be able
to assemble our waste energy recycling projects and deliver them to our customers at the times they require. Manufacturing delays
and interruptions can occur for many reasons, including, but not limited to</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the failure of a supplier to deliver needed components on a timely basis or of acceptable quality;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">equipment failures;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">personnel shortage;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">labor disputes; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">transportation disruptions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Assembly of our waste
energy recycling projects is complex. If we fail to assemble and deliver our waste energy recycling projects in a timely fashion,
our reputation may be harmed, we may jeopardize existing orders and lose potential future sales, and we may be forced to pay penalties
to our customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We operate in an emerging competitive
industry and if we are unable to compete successfully our revenue and profitability will be adversely affected</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Currently, the PRC
waste energy recycling market is fragmented but competitive. As the industry evolves, we anticipate that competition will increase.
We currently face competition primarily from companies that focus on one type of waste energy recycling project or one industry
in the waste energy recycling market, some of which may have more expertise in their area of focus than we do. We also compete
against companies that have substantial competitive advantage because of longer operating histories and larger marketing budgets,
as well as substantially greater financial and other resources than us. Our largest potential clients may choose to build their
own systems. National or global competitors could enter the market with more substantial financial and workforce resources, stronger
existing customer relationships, and greater name recognition or could choose to target medium to small companies in our traditional
markets. Competitors could focus their substantial resources on developing a more attractive solution set than ours or products
with technologies that reduce demand for energy beyond what our solutions can provide and at cheaper prices. Competition also places
downward pressure on our contract prices and profit margins, which presents us with significant challenges in our ability to maintain
strong growth rates and acceptable profit margins. If we are unable to meet these competitive challenges, we could lose market
share to our competitors and experience an overall reduction in our profits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If we infringe the rights of third
parties, we could be prevented from selling products, forced to pay damages and compelled to defend against litigation</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If our waste energy
recycling projects, methods, processes and other technologies infringe proprietary rights of other parties, we may have to obtain
licenses (which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all), redesign our waste energy recycling projects
or processes, stop using the subject matter claimed in the asserted patents, pay damages, or defend litigation or administrative
proceedings, which may be costly whether we win or lose. All of the above could result in a substantial diversion of valuable management
resources and we could incur substantial costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe we have
taken reasonable steps, including prior patent searches, to ensure we have the freedom to operate under our intellectual property
rights, and that our development and commercialization efforts can be carried out as planned without infringing others&rsquo; proprietary
rights. However, a third-party patent may have been filed or will be filed that may contain subject matter of relevance to our
development, causing a third-party patent holder to claim infringement. Resolution of such issues sometimes results in lengthy
and costly legal proceedings, the outcome of which we cannot predict accurately.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may not be able to adequately
respond to changes in technology affecting the waste energy recycling industry</I>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our industry could
experience rapid technological changes and new product introductions. Current competitors or new market entrants could introduce
new or enhanced products with features which render the systems used in our projects obsolete or less marketable. Our future success
will depend, in part, on our ability to respond to changing technology and industry standards in a timely and cost-effective manner.
We may not be successful in effectively using new technologies, developing new systems or enhancing our existing systems and technology
on a timely basis. Our new technologies or enhancements may not achieve market acceptance. Our pursuit of new technologies may
require substantial time and expense. We may need to license new technologies to respond to technological change. These licenses
may not be available to us on terms that we can accept. Finally, we may not succeed in adapting our projects to new technologies
as they emerge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We are dependent on third parties
for manufacturing key components and delays by third parties may cause delays in assembly and increased costs to us</I>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We rely upon third
parties for the manufacture of key components. Delays and difficulties in the manufacturing of our waste energy recycling projects
could substantially harm our revenues. There are limited sources of supply for some key waste energy recycling project components.
Business disruptions, financial difficulties of the manufacturers or suppliers of these components, or raw material shortages could
increase our costs, reduce the availability of these components or delay our delivery of projects to customers. To date, we have
been able to obtain adequate supplies of these key components. If we are unable to obtain a sufficient supply of required components,
we could experience significant delays in construction, which could result in the loss of orders and customers, and could materially
and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If the cost of components increases, we may not
be able to pass on price increases to our customers if we are to remain competitively priced. This would reduce profit, which in
turn would reduce the value of your investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Risks Related to the People&rsquo;s
Republic of China</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Adverse changes in political and
economic policies of the PRC government could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth of China, which could
materially and adversely affect the demand for our projects and our business</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Currently, all of our
operations are conducted in China. Accordingly, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects are affected
significantly by economic, political and legal developments in China. The PRC economy differs from the economies of most developed
countries in many respects, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the amount of government involvement;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the level of development;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the growth rate;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the control of foreign exchange; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the allocation of resources.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">While the PRC economy
has grown significantly since the late 1970s, the growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the
economy. The PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources.
Some of these measures benefit the overall PRC economy, but may also have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition
and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations
that are applicable to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The PRC economy has
been transitioning from a planned economy to a more market-oriented economy. Although the PRC government has in recent years implemented
measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets
and the establishment of sound corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of the productive assets in
China is still owned by the PRC government. The continued control of these assets and other aspects of the national economy by
the PRC government could materially and adversely affect our business. The PRC government also exercises significant control over
economic growth in China through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations,
setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Efforts by the PRC government
to slow the pace of growth of the PRC economy could result in decreased capital expenditure by energy users, which in turn could
reduce demand for our products. In addition, the&nbsp;PRC government, which&nbsp;regulates the power industry in China, has adopted
laws related to renewable energy, and has adopted policies for the accelerated development of renewable energy as part of a Development
Plan promulgated on August 31, 2007.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any adverse change
in the economic conditions or government policies in China could have a material adverse effect on the overall economic growth
and the level of energy investments and expenditures in China, which in turn could lead to a reduction in demand for our products
and consequently have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Restrictions under PRC law on our
subsidiaries&rsquo; ability to make dividends and other distributions could materially and adversely affect our ability to grow,
make investments or acquisitions that could benefit our business, pay dividends to you, and otherwise fund and conduct our business</I>.
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We conduct all of our
business through our consolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies operating in the PRC. We rely on dividends paid by these
consolidated subsidiaries for our cash needs, including the funds necessary to pay any dividends and other cash distributions to
our stockholders, to service any debt we may incur and to pay our operating expenses. The payment of dividends by entities established
in the PRC is subject to limitations imposed by government regulations. Regulations in the PRC currently permit payment of dividends
only out of accumulated profits as determined in accordance with accounting standards and regulations in the PRC, subject to certain
statutory procedural requirements and these may not be calculated in the same manner as US GAAP. In addition, each of our subsidiaries
in China is required to set aside a certain amount of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund certain statutory reserves.
These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries in China incur debt on their own behalf
in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments to us. Any
limitations on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to transfer funds to us could materially and adversely limit our ability to
grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends and otherwise fund and conduct our
business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Fluctuation in the value of the Renminbi
may have a material adverse effect on your investment</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The value of the Renminbi
(&ldquo;RMB&rdquo;) against the U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes
in China&rsquo;s political and economic conditions. The conversion of RMB into foreign currencies, including U.S. dollars, has
historically been set by the People&rsquo;s Bank of China. On July 21, 2005, the PRC government changed its policy of pegging the
value of the RMB to the U.S. dollar. Under the new policy, the RMB is permitted to fluctuate within a band against a basket of
certain foreign currencies, determined by the Bank of China, against which it can rise or fall by as much as 0.3% each day. Since
the adoption of this new policy, the value of the RMB against the U.S. dollar has fluctuated on a daily basis within narrow ranges,
but overall has strengthened against the U.S. dollar. There remains significant international pressure on the PRC government to
further liberalize its currency policy, which could result in a further and more significant appreciation in the value of the RMB
against the U.S. dollar. Appreciation or depreciation in the value of the RMB relative to the U.S. dollar would affect our financial
results reported in U.S. dollar terms even if there is no underlying change in our business or results of operations. In addition,
if we decide to convert our RMB into U.S. dollars for the purpose of making payments for dividends on our common stock or for other
business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the RMB would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount available
to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The PRC currency is not a freely
convertible currency, which could limit our ability to obtain sufficient foreign currency to support our business operations in
the future. In addition, changes in foreign exchange regulations in the PRC may affect our ability to pay dividends in foreign
currency or conduct other foreign exchange business</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The PRC government
imposes controls on the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of
the PRC. We receive substantially all of our revenues in RMB, which is currently not a freely convertible currency. Shortages in
the availability of foreign currency may restrict our ability to remit sufficient foreign currency to pay dividends, or otherwise
satisfy foreign currency-denominated obligations. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account
items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from the transaction, can be made in foreign currencies
without prior approval from the PRC State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or the SAFE, by complying with certain procedural
requirements. However, approval from appropriate governmental authorities is required where RMB are to be converted into foreign
currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of bank loans denominated in foreign currencies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The PRC government
may also at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign
exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currency to satisfy our currency demands, we may not be able
to pay certain of our expenses as they come due.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>There are significant uncertainties
under the Enterprise Income Tax Law regarding our PRC enterprise income tax liabilities, such as tax on dividends paid to us by
our PRC subsidiaries and tax on any dividends we pay to our non-PRC stockholders</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Enterprise Income
Tax Law, also known as the EIT Law, provides that enterprises established outside of the PRC whose &ldquo;de facto management bodies&rdquo;
are located in the PRC are considered as a &ldquo;tax-resident enterprise&rdquo; and are generally subject to the uniform 25.0%
enterprise income tax rate on global income. Under the implementation regulations to EIT Law, &ldquo;de facto management body&rdquo;
refers to a managing body that in practice exercises overall management control over the production and business, personnel, accounting
and assets of an enterprise. In addition, on April 22, 2009, the State Administration of Taxation of the PRC issued the <I>Notice
on the Issues Regarding Recognition of Overseas Incorporated Enterprises that are Domestically Controlled as PRC Resident Enterprises
Based on the De Facto Management Body Criteria</I>, which was retroactively effective as of January 1, 2008. This notice provides
that an overseas incorporated enterprise that is controlled domestically will be recognized as a &ldquo;tax-resident enterprise&rdquo;
if it satisfies all of the following conditions: (i) the senior management responsible for daily production/business operations
are primarily located in the PRC, and the location(s) where such senior management execute their responsibilities are primarily
in the PRC; (ii) strategic financial and personnel decisions are made or approved by organizations or personnel located in the
PRC; (iii) major properties, accounting ledgers, company seals and minutes of board meetings and stockholder meetings, etc, are
maintained in the PRC; and (iv) 50.0% or more of the board members with voting rights or senior management habitually reside in
the PRC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, dividends
paid by us to our non-PRC stockholders as well as gains realized by such stockholders from the sale or transfer of our stock may
be subject to a PRC tax under the EIT Law, and we may be required to withhold PRC tax on dividends paid to our non-PRC stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We face uncertainty from China&rsquo;s
Circular on Strengthening the Administration of Enterprise Income Tax on Non-Resident Enterprises' Share Transfer (Circular 698)
which was released in December 2009 with retroactive effect from January 1, 2008</I>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The State Administration
of Taxation (&ldquo;SAT&rdquo;) issued Circular 698 on December 10, 2009, which reinforced taxation on transfer of non-listed shares
by non-resident enterprises through overseas holding vehicles. Circular 698 applies retroactively and was deemed effective as of
January 1, 2010. Pursuant to Circular 698, where (i) a foreign investor who indirectly holds equity interest in a PRC resident
enterprise through an offshore holding company indirectly transfers equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise by selling the
shares of the offshore holding company, and (ii) the offshore holding company is located in a jurisdiction where the effective
tax rate is lower than 12.5% or where the offshore income of its residents is not taxable, the foreign investor is required to
provide the tax authority in charge of that PRC resident enterprise with certain relevant information within 30 days of the transfer.
The tax authorities in charge will evaluate the offshore transaction for tax purposes. In the event the tax authorities determine
that such transfer is abusing forms of business organization and there is no reasonable commercial purpose other than avoidance
of PRC enterprise income tax, the tax authorities will have the power to conduct a substance-over-form re-assessment of the nature
of the equity transfer. A reasonable commercial purpose may be established when the overall offshore structure is set up to comply
with the requirements of supervising authorities of international capital markets. If the SAT&rsquo;s challenge of a transfer is
successful, they will deny the existence of the offshore holding company that is used for tax planning purposes. Since Circular
698 has a short history, there is uncertainty as to its application. We and our foreign investors may become at risk of being taxed
under Circular 698 and may be required to expend resources to comply with Circular 698 or to establish that we or our foreign investors
should not be taxed under Circular 698, which could have a material adverse effect on our or our foreign investors&rsquo; financial
condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>PRC regulation of loans to and direct
investment by offshore holding companies in PRC entities may delay or prevent us from making loans or additional capital contributions
to our PRC operating companies, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and ability to fund and expand our business</I>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As an offshore holding
company of PRC operating companies, we may make loans or additional capital contributions to our PRC operating companies. Any loans
to our PRC operating companies are subject to PRC regulations. For example, loans to our operating companies in China to finance
their activities may not exceed statutory limits and must be registered with SAFE. If we decide to make capital contributions to
our operating entities in the PRC, the PRC Ministry of Commerce, or MOFCOM, (or MOFCOM&rsquo;s local counterpart, depending on
the amount involved) must approve these capital contributions. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain these government
approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to any such capital contributions. If we fail to receive such approvals, our
ability to use the proceeds of this offering and to capitalize our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could adversely
affect our ability to fund and expand our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may face PRC regulatory risks
relating to our equity incentive plan</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 28, 2007,
the SAFE promulgated a notice requiring PRC individuals who are granted stock options and other types of stock-based awards by
an overseas publicly-listed company to obtain approval from the local SAFE branch through an agent of the overseas publicly-listed
company (generally its PRC subsidiary or a financial institution).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We urged our PRC management
personnel, directors, employees and consultants who were granted stock options under our 2007 Plan to register them with the local
SAFE pursuant to the said regulation. However, we cannot ensure that each of these individuals have carried out all of the required
registration procedures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If we, or any of these
persons, fail to comply with the relevant rules or requirements, we may be subject to penalties, and may become subject to more
stringent review and approval processes with respect to our foreign exchange activities, such as our PRC subsidiaries&rsquo; dividend
payment to us or borrowing foreign currency loans, all of which may adversely affect our business and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The Chinese government exerts substantial
influence over the manner in which we must conduct our business activities</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Chinese government
has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation
and state ownership. Our ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating
to taxation, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. The central or local governments of these
jurisdictions may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that would require additional expenditures
and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations. Accordingly, government actions in the
future, including any decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy
or regional or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions
in China or particular regions thereof, and could require us to divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in Chinese properties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Uncertainties with respect to the
PRC legal system could adversely affect us and we may have limited legal recourse under PRC law if disputes arise under our contracts
with third parties</I>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Since 1979, PRC legislation
and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections afforded to various forms of foreign investments in China. However,
China has not developed a fully integrated legal system and recently enacted laws and regulations may not sufficiently cover all
aspects of economic activities in China in particular, because these laws and regulations are relatively new, and because of the
limited volume of published decisions and their non-binding nature, the interpretation and enforcement of these laws and regulations
involve uncertainties. In addition, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules (some of which
are not published on a timely basis or at all) that may have a retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation
of these policies and rules until some time after violation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Chinese government
has enacted some laws and regulations dealing with matters such as corporate organization and governance, foreign investment, commerce,
taxation and trade. However, their experience in implementing, interpreting and enforcing these laws and regulations is limited,
and our ability to enforce commercial claims or to resolve commercial disputes is unpredictable. The resolution of these matters
may be subject to the exercise of considerable discretion by agencies of the Chinese government, and forces unrelated to the legal
merits of a particular matter or dispute may influence their determination. Any rights we may have to specific performance, or
to seek an injunction under PRC law, in either of these cases, are severely limited, and without a means of recourse by virtue
of the Chinese legal system, we may be unable to prevent others from violating our rights. The occurrence of any such events could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We must comply with the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act and Chinese anti-corruption laws</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are required to
comply with the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, which prohibits U.S. companies from engaging in bribery or
other prohibited payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Foreign companies, including
some of our competitors, are not subject to these prohibitions. The PRC also strictly prohibits bribery of government officials.
Certain of our suppliers are owned by the PRC government and our dealings with them are likely to be considered to be with government
officials for these purposes. Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft and other fraudulent practices occur from time-to-time
in China. It is our policy to prohibit our employees and to discourage our agents, representatives and consultants from engaging
in such practices. If our competitors engage in these practices, they may receive preferential treatment from personnel of some
companies, giving our competitors an advantage in securing business or from government officials who might give them priority in
obtaining new licenses, which would put us at a disadvantage. Our employees, agents, representatives and consultants may not always
be subject to our control. If any of them violates FCPA or other anti-corruption law, we might be held responsible. We could suffer
severe penalties in that event. In addition, the U.S. government may seek to hold us liable for successor liability FCPA violations
committed by companies in which we invest or which we acquire.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may have difficulty maintaining
adequate management, legal and financial controls in the PRC</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The PRC historically
has been deficient in western style management and financial reporting concepts and practices, as well as in modern banking, and
other control systems. We may have difficulty in hiring and retaining a sufficient number of qualified employees to work in the
PRC. As a result of these factors, and especially since we are a publicly listed company in the U.S. and subject to regulation
as such, we may experience difficulty in maintaining management, legal and financial controls, collecting financial data and preparing
financial statements, books of account and corporate records and instituting business practices that meet western standards. We
may have difficulty establishing adequate management, legal and financial controls in the PRC. Therefore, we may, in turn, experience
difficulties in implementing and maintaining adequate internal controls as required under Section&nbsp;404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, or SOX 404, and other applicable laws, rules and regulations. This may result in significant deficiencies or material
weaknesses in our internal controls which could impact the reliability of our financial statements and prevent us from complying
with SEC rules and regulations and the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Any such deficiencies, weaknesses or lack
of compliance could have a materially adverse effect on our business and the market price of our stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If we fail to maintain an effective
system of internal control over financial reporting, our ability to accurately and timely report our financial results or prevent
fraud may be adversely affected and investor confidence and the market price of our ordinary shares may be adversely impacted</I>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As directed by SOX
404, the SEC adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on the company&rsquo;s internal controls
over financial reporting in their annual reports. In addition, the independent registered public accounting firm auditing a company&rsquo;s
financial statements must also attest to and report on the effectiveness of the company&rsquo;s internal controls over financial
reporting. Our management may conclude that our internal controls over our financial reporting are not effective. Even if our management
concludes that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, our independent registered public accounting firm
may issue a report that is qualified if it is not satisfied with our controls or the level at which our controls are documented,
designed, operated or reviewed, or if it interprets the relevant requirements differently from us. Any of these possible outcomes
could result in an adverse reaction in the financial marketplace due to a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our
reporting processes, which could adversely impact the market price of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Your ability to bring an action against
us or against our directors and officers, or to enforce a judgment against us or them, will be limited because we conduct substantially
all of our operations in the PRC and because the majority of our directors and officers reside outside of the United States</I>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a Nevada corporation
but nearly all of our assets are located outside of the U.S.. Most of our current operations are conducted in the PRC. In addition,
most of our directors and officers are nationals and residents of the PRC. A substantial portion of the assets of these persons
is located outside the U.S. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the United States upon
these persons. It may also be difficult for you to enforce in U.S. courts judgments on the civil liability provisions of the U.S.
federal securities laws against us and our officers and directors. In addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of
the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts. The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided
for under the <I>PRC Civil Procedures Law</I>. Courts in the PRC may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with
the requirements of the <I>PRC Civil Procedures Law </I>based on treaties between the PRC and the country where the judgment is
made or on reciprocity between jurisdictions. The PRC does not have any treaties or other arrangements that provide for the reciprocal
recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments with the United States. In addition, according to the <I>PRC Civil Procedures
Law</I>, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the
judgment violates basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or the public interest. So it is uncertain whether
a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the U.S.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>A failure by our stockholders or
beneficial owners who are PRC residents to comply with certain PRC foreign exchange regulations could restrict our ability to distribute
profits, restrict our overseas and cross-border investment activities or subject us to liability under PRC laws, which could adversely
affect our business and financial condition</I>. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 21, 2005,
SAFE issued the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for PRC Residents Engaging in Financing and
Roundtrip Investments via Offshore Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 75. SAFE Circular 75 states that PRC residents (including
both legal persons and natural persons) must register with SAFE or its local branch in connection with their establishment or control
of an offshore entity established for the purpose of overseas equity financing involving a roundtrip investment whereby the offshore
entity acquires or controls onshore assets or equity interests held by the PRC residents. In addition, such PRC residents must
update their SAFE registrations when the offshore SPV undergoes material events relating to increases or decreases in investment
amount, transfers or exchanges of shares, mergers or divisions, long-term equity or debt investments, external guarantees, or other
material events that do not involve roundtrip investments. To further clarify the implementation of SAFE Circular 75, the General
Affairs Department of SAFE issued SAFE Circular 106 on May&nbsp;29, 2007. Under SAFE Circular 106, PRC subsidiaries of an offshore
company governed by SAFE Circular 75 are required to coordinate and supervise the filing of SAFE registrations in a timely manner
by the offshore holding company&rsquo;s shareholders who are PRC residents. If these shareholders fail to comply, the PRC subsidiaries
are required to report to the local SAFE authorities. If our shareholders who are PRC residents do not complete their registration
with the local SAFE authorities, our PRC subsidiaries will be prohibited from distributing their profits and proceeds from any
reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to us, and we may be restricted in our ability to contribute additional capital
to our PRC subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are committed to
complying, and to ensuring that our shareholders, who are PRC residents, comply with the SAFE Circular 75 requirements. We believe
that all of our PRC resident shareholders and beneficial owners have completed their required registrations with SAFE, or are otherwise
in the process of registering. However, we may not at all times be fully aware or informed of the identities of all our beneficial
owners who are PRC residents, and we may not always be able to compel our beneficial owners to comply with the SAFE Circular 75
requirements. As a result, we cannot assure you that all of our shareholders or beneficial owners who are PRC residents will at
all times comply with, or in the future make or obtain any applicable registrations or approvals required by, SAFE Circular 75
or other related regulations. Failure by any such shareholders or beneficial owners to comply with SAFE Circular 75 could subject
us to fines or legal sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, limit our subsidiaries&rsquo; ability
to make distributions or pay dividends or affect our ownership structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>PRC regulations involve complex procedures
for acquisitions conducted by foreign investors that could make our restructuring or an offering subject to government approval</I>.
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Regulations
on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (&ldquo;M&amp;A Rule&rdquo;), effective as of September
8, 2006 and revised as of June 22, 2009, additional procedures and requirements were established that are expected to make merger
and acquisition activities in China by foreign investors more time-consuming and complex, including requirements in some instances
that MOFCOM be notified in advance of any change-of-control transaction in which a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic
enterprise, or that the approval from MOFCOM be obtained in circumstances where overseas companies established or controlled by
PRC enterprises or residents acquire affiliated domestic companies and special anti-monopoly submissions for parties meeting certain
reporting thresholds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The M&amp;A Rules require
offshore companies formed for overseas listing purposes through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies and controlled by PRC companies
or individuals to obtain the approval of MOFCOM prior to a cross-border share swap and the CSRC prior to the public listing of
their securities on an overseas stock exchange through share swap. On September 21, 2006, pursuant to the M&amp;A Rule and other
PRC Laws, the CSRC published on its official website relevant guidance with respect to the listing and trading of PRC domestic
enterprises&rsquo; securities on overseas stock exchanges (&ldquo;Related Clarifications&rdquo;), including a list of application
materials regarding the listing on overseas stock exchange by special purpose vehicles, however, the CSRC currently has not issued
any definitive rule concerning whether an offering, such as an offering under the previously described registration statement of
Form S-3, is subject to the M&amp;A Rule and Related Clarifications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There are substantial
uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of the above rules, and MOFCOM and CSRC have yet to promulgate any written
provisions or formally to declare or state whether the overseas listing of a PRC related company similar to us will be subject
to approvals from MOFCOM and CSRC with respect to any offering or a failure to maintain an offering.&nbsp; If MOFCOM and CSRC approvals
are required in connection with our previous restructuring and this offering, our failure to obtain or delay in obtaining such
approval could result in penalties imposed by MOFCOM, CSRC and other PRC regulatory agencies. &nbsp;These penalties could include
fines and penalties on our operations in China, restriction or limitation on remitting dividends outside of China, and other forms
of sanctions that may cause a material and adverse effect on our business, operations and financial conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding those
provisions, we are advised by our PRC counsel, Kang Da Law Firm, that MOFCOM and CSRC approvals are not required in the context
of our previous restructuring, because our previous restructuring does not constitute a cross-border share swap contemplated by
the M&amp;A Rule. However, we cannot assure you that the relevant PRC government agencies, including MOFCOM and CSRC, would reach
the same conclusion, and we still cannot rule out the possibility that MOFCOM and CSRC may deem our listing structure as circumventing
the M&amp;A Rule and Related Clarifications, in particular in consideration of the fact that our restructuring was completed through
several steps. Please refer to the Company History section about our restructuring.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>PRC regulations also involve complex
procedures for acquisitions conducted by foreign investors that could make it more difficult for us to grow through acquisitions</I>.
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may grow our business
in part by acquiring other companies in the PRC. Complying with the requirements of the M&amp;A Rule to complete such transactions
could be time-consuming, and any required approval processes, including approval from MOFCOM, may delay or inhibit our ability
to complete such transactions, which could affect our ability to expand our business or maintain our market share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our labor costs may increase due
to the implementation of the new PRC Labor Contract Law</I>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The PRC Labor Contract
Law was adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People&rsquo;s Congress of PRC in June 2007 and became effective on January
1, 2008. The Implementation Rules of the PRC Labor Contract Law were passed by the PRC State Council in September 2008 and became
effective that same month. The implementation of the new law and its Implementation Rules, particularly the following provisions,
may increase our labor costs: (a) an employer shall make monetary compensation, which shall be based on the number of an employee&rsquo;s
working years with the employer at the rate of one month&rsquo;s wage for each year, to the employee upon termination of an employment
contract with certain exceptions (for example, in circumstances where the term of a fixed-term employment contract expires and
the employee does not agree to renew the contract even though the conditions offered by the employer are the same as or better
than those stipulated in the current contract); (b) the wages of an employee who is on probation may not be less than the lowest
wage level for the same job with the employer or less than 80% of the wage agreed upon in the employment contract, and may not
be less than the local minimum wage rate; (c) if an employee has been working for the employer for a consecutive period of not
less than 10 years, or if a fixed-term employment contract with an employee was entered into on two consecutive occasions, generally
the employer should enter into an open-ended employment contract with such employee, unless the employee requests a fixed-term
employment contract; (d) if an employer fails, in violation of the related provisions, to enter into an open-ended employment contract
with an employee, it shall in each month pay to the employee twice his wage, starting from the date on which an open-ended employment
contract should have been entered into; (e) if an employer fails to enter into a written employment contract with an employee more
than one month but less than one year after the date on which it started employing him, it shall in each month pay to the employee
twice his wage; and (f) if an employer hires an employee whose employment contract with another employer has not yet been terminated
or ended, causing the other employer to suffer a loss, the later hiring employer shall be jointly and severally liable with the
employee for the compensation for such loss. Our labor costs may increase due to the implementation of the new PRC Labor Contract
Law and the Implementation Rules of the PRC Labor Contract Law and our business and results of operations may be materially and
adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>ITEM 2. PROPERTIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We currently lease
two office spaces, one in Xi&rsquo;an and one in Shanghai. On February 1, 2010, we expanded and moved our leased office space in
Xi&rsquo;an within the Chang&rsquo;an Metropolis Center where we previously occupied part of a floor in Tower B. Our leased space
in Xi-an is now the 12<SUP>th</SUP> Floor of Tower A at Chang&rsquo;an Metropolis Center, No. 88, Nanguanzheng Street, Xi&rsquo;an,
PRC. Our leased office space in Shanghai is located at Room 3163, Floor 31, Jinmao Plaza, No.88 Century Avenue, Pudong New District,
Shanghai, PRC. Average monthly rent for all locations was $16,937 in 2010 and $17,503 in 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">The
Company is not a party to any legal proceedings that it believes will have a material adverse effect upon the conduct of its business
or its financial position.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable<FONT STYLE="color: black">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>PART
II</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
AND SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is
currently traded on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol &ldquo;CREG.&rdquo; Prior to March 22, 2010, our common stock was
traded on FINRA&rsquo;s Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol &ldquo;CREG&rdquo;. On August 6, 2004 we changed our name
from Boulder Acquisitions, Inc. to China Digital Wireless, Inc. and changed our symbol from &ldquo;BAQI&rdquo; to &ldquo;CHDW.&rdquo;
On March 8, 2007, we changed our name from China Digital Wireless, Inc. to China Recycling Energy Corporation, and changed our
symbol from &ldquo;CHDW&rdquo; to &ldquo;CREG&rdquo;.&nbsp; On March 7, 2012, the last reported sales price for our common stock
was $1.20 per share. As of March 7, 2012, there were 46,474,350 shares of our common stock outstanding held by approximately 2,754
shareholders of record.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The table below provides
information with respect to the Company&rsquo;s quarterly stock prices during 2011 and 2010:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">4Q</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">3Q</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2Q</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1Q</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">4Q</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">3Q</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2Q</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1Q</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; padding-left: 0.5pt">High</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.47</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">2.10</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">2.81</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">3.22</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">3.50</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">3.62</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">5.09</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">5.73</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5pt">Low</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.12</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.77</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.64</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.91</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.25</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Dividend Policy</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We did not pay any
cash dividends on our common stock in 2010 or 2011. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance operations and the expansion of our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 22, 2011,
our Board of Directors approved the issuance of 2,941,176 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock to Xueyi Dong, a Chinese citizen,
pursuant to the Biomass Power Generation Asset Transfer Agreement between Xi&rsquo;an TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd, a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company and Mr. Dong, dated June 29, 2010, disclosed in the Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2010. The issuance
of shares to Mr. Dong is a part of the consideration, which is equivalent to 80 million RMB at $ 4 per share with an exchange rate
of $1: 6.8 RMB, for the transfer of a set of 12MW biomass power generation systems by Mr. Dong to Xi&rsquo;an TCH in 2010, pursuant
to the Transfer Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 21, 2011, we
issued 4,149,599 shares of common stock of the Company to Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. and 184,593 shares of Common Stock
to CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P., pursuant to the 5% Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated April 29, 2008, disclosed in the
Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2008. The Investors converted the principal amount under the 5% Secured Convertible Promissory Note
of $5,000,000 into 4,334,192 shares of Common Stock of the Company at the conversion price per share of $1.154.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The issuance of these
shares were made in reliance on the exemptions from registration provided by (i) Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering and (ii) Regulation S and Regulation D under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There were no common
stock purchases by the Company during the quarter ended December 31, 2011<B>. </B>However, on September 27, 2011, David Chong,
our Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act, became the
sole stockholder of Sino Way Limited, an entity that owns 100,000 shares of our Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Equity Compensation Plan Information</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Information about our
equity compensation plans at December 31, 2011 that were either approved or not approved by our shareholders is as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number&nbsp;of</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Number&nbsp;of</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">remaining</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">available</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">to&nbsp;be&nbsp;issued</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">for&nbsp;future</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">upon</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">issuance</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">exercise&nbsp;of</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Weighted-average</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">under&nbsp;equity</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">outstanding</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">exercise&nbsp;price&nbsp;of</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">compensation</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Plan&nbsp;Category</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">options</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">outstanding&nbsp;options</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">plans</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 54%; text-align: left">Equity compensation plans approved by security holders</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,466,666</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: right">1.64</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">733,334</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,466,666</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1.64</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">733,334</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT&rsquo;S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>This annual report
on Form 10-K and other reports filed by the Company from time to time with the SEC (collectively the &ldquo;Filings&rdquo;) contain
or may contain forward-looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to,
Company&rsquo;s management as well as estimates and assumptions made by Company&rsquo;s management. Readers are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof. When
used in the filings, the words &ldquo;anticipate&rdquo;, &ldquo;believe&rdquo;, &ldquo;estimate&rdquo;, &ldquo;expect&rdquo;, &ldquo;future&rdquo;,
&ldquo;intend&rdquo;, &ldquo;plan&rdquo;, or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to Company or Company&rsquo;s
management identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of Company with respect to future events
and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors (including the risks contained in Item 1A. &ldquo;Risk
Factors&rdquo; and the section &ldquo;results of operations&rdquo; below). Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize,
or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed,
estimated, expected, intended, or planned.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Although the Company
believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, the Company cannot
guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the
securities laws of the United States, the&nbsp;&nbsp;Company does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to
conform these statements to actual results. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made throughout
the entirety of this annual report, which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business,
financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Our financial statements
are prepared in US Dollars and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. See &ldquo;Foreign
Currency Translation and Comprehensive Income (Loss)&rdquo; below for information concerning the exchange rates at which Renminbi
(&ldquo;RMB&rdquo;) were translated into US Dollars (&ldquo;USD&rdquo;) at various pertinent dates and for pertinent periods.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>OVERVIEW OF BUSINESS BACKGROUND</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company was incorporated
on May 8, 1980, under the laws of the State of Colorado. On September 6, 2001, the Company re-domiciled its state of incorporation
from Colorado to Nevada. The Company, through its subsidiaries Shanghai TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Shanghai TCH&rdquo;)
and Huahong New Energy Technology Co, Ltd, sells and leases energy saving systems and equipment to our customers. On March 8, 2007,
the Company changed its name to &ldquo;China Recycling Energy Corporation.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In September 2001,
Boulder Brewing changed its state of incorporation from Colorado to Nevada and its name to Boulder Acquisitions, Inc., or Boulder
Acquisitions. From the date of reincorporation until June&nbsp;23, 2004, Boulder Acquisitions had no material operations or assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 23, 2004, we
completed a stock exchange transaction with the stockholders of Sifang Holdings Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Sifang Holdings&rdquo;). The
exchange was consummated under Nevada and Cayman Islands law pursuant to the terms of a Securities Exchange Agreement, dated June
23, 2004 by and among Boulder Acquisitions, Sifang Holdings and the stockholders of Sifang Holdings. Pursuant to the Securities
Exchange Agreement, we issued 13,782,636 shares of our common stock to the stockholders of Sifang Holdings, approximately 89.7%
of our post-exchange issued and outstanding common stock, for 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Sifang Holdings.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective August 6,
2004, we changed our name from Boulder Acquisitions, Inc. to China Digital Wireless, Inc.&nbsp; From August 2004 to December 2006,
we primarily engaged in pager and mobile phone distribution and provided value added information services to the customers in the
People&rsquo;s Republic of China (&ldquo;PRC&rdquo;).&nbsp; We phased out and scaled down our operations in the mobile phone distribution
business and the pager and mobile phone value-added information services, and, on May 10, 2007, the Company approved and announced
it discontinued these businesses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In December 2006, we
began to conduct business in the energy saving and recycling industry, including purchasing equipment, devices, hardware and software
for the construction and installation of TRT systems and other renewable energy products. TRT is an electricity generating system
that utilizes the exhaust pressure and heat produced in the blast furnace of steel mills to generate electricity. It has commercial
value for the steel mills by using waste heat and steam to produce electricity for the operation of the mills.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our current business
is primarily conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Sifang Holdings, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Huahong New Energy
Technology Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Huahong&rdquo;) and Shanghai TCH, Shanghai TCH&rsquo;s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Xi&rsquo;an TCH
Energy Technology Company, Ltd (&ldquo;Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rdquo;) and Xingtai Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Huaxin&rdquo;),
and Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s subsidiary Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd (&ldquo;Erdos TCH&rdquo;), in which 90% of
the investment will be from Xi&rsquo;an TCH, a joint venture between Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd.&nbsp; Shanghai
TCH was established as a foreign investment enterprise in Shanghai under the laws of the PRC on May 25, 2004, currently with a
registered capital of $29.80 million.&nbsp; Xi&rsquo;an TCH was incorporated in Xi&rsquo;an, Shannxi Province under the laws of
the PRC on November 8, 2007. Huaxin was incorporated in Xingtai, PRC in November, 2007.&nbsp; Erdos TCH was incorporated in April,
2009.&nbsp; Huahong was incorporated in February, 2009.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Hebei Xingtai Steel Group Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 8, 2007, our
Board of Directors approved and made effective a TRT Project Joint-Operation Agreement (&ldquo;Joint-Operation Agreement&rdquo;)
which was conditionally entered into on February 1, 2007 between Shanghai TCH and Xi&rsquo;an Yingfeng Science and Technology Co.,
Ltd. (&ldquo;Yingfeng&rdquo;). Under the Joint-Operation Agreement, Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng jointly pursued a project to design,
construct, install and operate two TRT systems for Xingtai Iron and Steel Company, Ltd. (&ldquo;Xingtai&rdquo;). Shanghai TCH provided
various forms of investments and properties for the project including cash, hardware, software, equipment, major components and
devices. In return, Shanghai TCH obtained all the rights, titles, benefits and interests that Yingfeng originally had under the
Project Contract, including but not limited to the regular cash payments made by Xingtai and other property rights and interests.
On October 31, 2007, Shanghai TCH entered an asset-transfer agreement with Yingfeng to transfer from Yingfeng to Shanghai TCH all
electricity-generating related assets owned by Yingfeng. According to the transferred contracts, Shanghai TCH installed and owns
two TRT systems and leases them to Xingtai for five years, commencing on January 25, 2007 and ending on January 25, 2012.&nbsp;
During the lease, Xingtai will pay Shanghai TCH monthly rent of $0.13 million (RMB 0.9 million) to use the systems. Assuming all
amounts due under the lease have been paid, Shanghai TCH will transfer the title of the systems to Xingtai free of charge. All
amounts due under the lease were paid; therefore, Shanghai TCH transferred the title of the systems to Xingtai free of charge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Shengda Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On March 15, 2011, the Company incorporated
a new wholly owned subsidiary Pingshan County Shengda Energy Technology Co., Ltd (&ldquo;Shengda&rdquo;). Xi&rsquo;an TCH contributed
cash of $4,559,271 (RMB 30,000,000) into Shengda as initial capital. Shengda was set up in order to undertake waste energy recycling
projects from a steel and chemical company in Pingshan county&nbsp;in accordance with and pursuant to a Recycling Economy Projects
Cooperative Framework Agreement entered into by the parties. The final terms for the projects have not been reached and entered,
and Shengda is not currently operational.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Shanxi Zhangzhi Steel Group Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Joint-Operation
Agreement discussed above, Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng also jointly pursued a project contract, which was entered into between Yingfeng
and Zhangzhi Iron and Steel Company, Ltd. (&ldquo;Zhangzhi&rdquo;) on June 22, 2006,<B>&nbsp;</B>to design, construct, install
and operate a TRT system for Zhangzhi Iron. Shanghai TCH provided various forms of investments and properties for the project including
cash, hardware, software, equipment, major components and devices. In return, Shanghai TCH obtained all the rights, titles, benefits
and interests that Yingfeng originally had under the Project Contract, including but not limited to the regular cash payments made
by Xingtai and other property rights and interests. On October 31, 2007, Shanghai TCH acquired this contract as part of its asset-transfer
agreement with Yingfeng as discussed above. According to the transferred contracts, Shanghai TCH installed and owns a TRT system
and leases it to Zhangzhi for 13 years, from July 25, 2007 to July 25, 2020. During the lease term, Zhangzhi will pay Shanghai
TCH a monthly rent of $0.16 million (RMB 1.1 million). After the term is over and all due rents are paid, Shanghai TCH will transfer
the title of the system to Zhangzhi free of charge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Shengwei Group &ndash; Tongchuan Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In November 2007, Shanghai
TCH signed a cooperative agreement with Shengwei Group to build two sets of 12MW cement low temperature heat power generation systems
for Shengwei&rsquo;s two 2,500-tons-per-day cement manufacturing lines in Jin Yang and for a 5,000-tons-per-day cement manufacturing
line in Tong Chuan.&nbsp; At the end of 2008, construction of the cement low temperature heat power generation in Tong Chuan was
completed at a cost of $6,191,000 (RMB 43,000,000) and put into operation.&nbsp; Under the original agreement, the ownership of
the cement low temperature heat power generation systems would belong to Shengwei from the date the projects were put into service.&nbsp;
Shanghai TCH is responsible for the daily maintenance and repair of the projects, and charges Shengwei a monthly electricity fee
based on the actual power generated by the projects at 0.4116 RMB per KWH for an operating period of five years with the assurance
from Shengwei of a properly functioning 5,000-tons-per-day cement manufacturing line and not less than 7,440 heat hours per year
for the electricity generator system.&nbsp; Shengwei Group collateralized the cement manufacturing line in Tong Chuan to guarantee
its obligations to provide the minimum electricity income from the power generator system under the agreement during the operating
period. At the end of the five-year operating period, Shanghai TCH will have no further obligations under the cooperative agreement.&nbsp;
On May 20, 2009, Shanghai TCH entered into a supplementary agreement with Shengwei Group to amend the timing for title transfer
to Shenwei at the end of the lease term. In addition, the supplementary agreement provided that Shanghai TCH will charge Shengwei
based on actual power usage subject to a minimum of&nbsp;&nbsp;$0.31 million (RMB 2.1 million) per month during the operating period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Shengwei
Group &ndash; Jin Yang Project</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 29, 2009, construction
of the cement low temperature heat power generation system in Jin Yang was completed at a cost of $7,318,000 (RMB 50,000,000) and
put into operation.&nbsp; Shanghai TCH charges Shengwei a technical service fee of $336,600 (RMB 2,300,000) monthly for the sixty
months of the lease term.&nbsp; Shengwei has the right to purchase the&nbsp;ownership of the cement low temperature heat power
generation system for $29,000 (RMB 200,000) at the end of lease term. Shengwei is required to provide assurance of properly functioning
two 2,500-tons-per-day cement manufacturing lines and not less than 7,440 heat hours per year for the cement low temperature heat
power generation.&nbsp; Shengwei Group collateralized the cement manufacturing lines in Jin Yang to guarantee its obligations to
provide the minimum electricity income from the waste energy power generator system under the agreement during the operating period.&nbsp;
Effective July 1, 2009, Shanghai TCH outsourced the operation and maintenance of the cement low temperature heat power generation
systems in Tong Chuan and JinYang to a third party for $732,000 (RMB 5,000,000) per year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;<I>Shenmu Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 30, 2009,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH delivered to Shenmu County Jiujiang Trading Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Shenmu&rdquo;) a set of three 6 MW capacity waste
gas power generation systems pursuant to a Cooperative Contract on Coke-oven Gas Power Generation Project (including its Supplementary
Agreement) and a Gas Supply Contract for Coke-oven Gas Power Generation Project (the &ldquo;Contracts&rdquo;).&nbsp; The Contracts
are for 10 years and state that&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an TCH will recycle coke furnace gas from the coke-oven plant of Shenmu to generate
power, which will be supplied back to Shenmu.&nbsp; Shenmu agreed to supply Xi&rsquo;an TCH the coke-oven gas free of charge.&nbsp;
Under the Contracts, Shenmu will pay Xi&rsquo;an TCH an annual &ldquo;energy-saving service fee&rdquo; of approximately $5.6 million
in equal monthly installments for the life of the contracts, as well as such additional amount as may result from the supply of
power to Shenmu in excess of 10.8 million kilowatt hours per month. We are responsible for operating the projects and will do so
through an unrelated third party. Shenmu guarantees that monthly gas supply will not be less than 21.6 million standard cubic meters.
If gas supply is less, Shenmu agrees to pay Xi&rsquo;an TCH the energy-saving service fee described above for up to 10.8 million
kilowatt-hours per month. Xi&rsquo;an TCH maintains the ownership of the project throughout the term of the contracts, including
the already completed investment, design, equipment, construction and installation as well as the operation and maintenance of
the project.&nbsp; At the end of the 10-year term, ownership of the projects transfers to Shenmu at no charge.&nbsp; Shenmu gave
a lien on its production line to guarantee its performance under the Contracts. Shenmu&rsquo;s three major stockholders provided
an unlimited joint liability guarantee to Xi&rsquo;an TCH for Shenmu&rsquo;s performance under the Contracts and the Yulin Huiyuan
Group, an independent third party, provides a guarantee to Xi&rsquo;an TCH for Shenmu&rsquo;s performance under the Contracts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 31, 2011,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Repurchase Agreement for the Coke-Oven Gas Power Generation Project with Shenmu. Under the Repurchase
Agreement, Shenmu will purchase the set of 18 megawatt capacity power generating systems (the &ldquo;System&rdquo;) from Xi&rsquo;an
TCH and pay outstanding energy saving service fees of $3.08 million (RMB 19.44 million) to Xi&rsquo;an TCH within 3 working days
from the date of the Repurchase Agreement. Xi&rsquo;an TCH will transfer the Systems to Shenmu for a price of $18.75 million (RMB
120 million) (the &ldquo;Purchase Price&rdquo;). Shenmu shall pay the first 30% of the Repurchase Price within 5 working days from
the date of the Repurchase Agreement, the second 30% of Repurchase Price within 90 days from date of Repurchase Agreement and the
remaining 40% of the Repurchase Price within 180 days from the date of Repurchase Agreement. The ownership of the Systems will
be transferred to Shenmu when the entire Repurchase Price has been paid. The Cooperative Contract will be terminated upon Shenmu&rsquo;s
payment of the entire Repurchase Price. In January 2012, the Company received $3.08 million (RMB 19.44 million) outstanding energy
saving service fees, and $5.71 million (RMB 36 million), the first 30% of repurchase price from Shenmu.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Erdos Projects</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 14, 2009,
the Company incorporated a joint venture (&ldquo;JV&rdquo;) with Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Erdos&rdquo;) to recycle waste
heat from Erdos' metal refining plants to generate power and steam, which will then be sold back to Erdos.&nbsp; The name of the
JV is Inner Mongolia Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd (&ldquo;Erdos TCH&rdquo;) with a term of 20 years, and initial&nbsp;registered
capital of $2,635,000 (RMB 18,000,000).&nbsp;As of December 31, 2011, total registered capital was increased to $17.55 million
(RMB 120 million), of which $16.37 million (RMB 112 million) was contributed by Xi&rsquo;an TCH&nbsp;and $1.18 million (RMB 8 million)
was from Erdos Metallurgy.&nbsp; Total investment for the project is estimated at approximately $79 million (RMB 500 million) with
an initial investment of $17.55 million (RMB 120,000,000). As of December 31, 2011, Erdos contributed 7% of the total investment
of the project, and Xi&rsquo;an TCH contributed 93% of the total investment. With respect to profit distribution, Xi&rsquo;an TCH
and Erdos will receive 80% and 20% of the profit from the JV, respectively, until Xi&rsquo;an TCH has received the complete return
of its investment.&nbsp; Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Erdos will then receive 60% and 40% of the profit from the JV, respectively. The profits
to be distributed will be computed based on Chinese generally accepted accounting principles. The principal difference between
US GAAP and Chinese GAAP with regards to the Erdos TCH project is that a sales-type lease under US GAAP is treated as an operating
lease under Chinese GAAP.&nbsp; When the term of the JV expires, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will transfer its equity in the JV to Erdos at
no additional cost.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 18, 2009,
Erdos TCH signed a Cooperation Agreement with Erdos to recycle heat from groups of furnaces of Erdos Metallurgy&rsquo;s metal refining
plants to generate power and steam, which will then be sold back to Erdos Metallurgy. According to the contract, Erdos TCH will
install a group of power generation projects with a total of 70MW power capacity, which may expand up to 120MW, and 30-ton steam
per hour, with an estimated total investment in excess of $75 million (RMB 500 million).&nbsp; The construction of the projects
was split into three phases, two power generation systems in Phase I with a total of 18MW power capacity, three power generation
systems in Phase II with a total of 27MW power capacity and one power generation system in Phase III with 25MW power capacity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the end of 2009,
Erdos TCH completed the first 9MW power station of Phase I of the project and put it into operation. At the end of March 2010,
Erdos TCH completed the construction of Phase I through completion of the second 9MW power station and delivery of the units for
operation.&nbsp; Phase I includes two 9MW systems for a combined 18MW power capacity. Pursuant to the Co-operation Agreement and
the supplement agreements signed between Erdos and Erdos TCH, Erdos shall purchase all the electricity and steam to be generated
from the JV&rsquo;s power generation systems. Erdos TCH leased the two 9 MW systems to Erdos and is responsible for their operation
and maintenance. For each phase of the project, the lease term is 20 years starting from the date of completion of the phase. Erdos
agreed to pay a fixed minimum of $0.24 million (RMB 1.5 million) per month for each 9MW capacity power generation system. In addition
Erdos will pay the actual amount if the actual sale of the electricity generated is more than $0.24 million (RMB 1.5 million) monthly
per unit. Effective January 1, 2010 and April, 2010 respectively, Erdos TCH outsourced to an independent third party the operation
and maintenance of the two 9MW power generation projects for $995,000 (RMB 6.27 million) each per year. After 20 years, the units
will be transferred to Erdos without any charge. During the fourth quarter of 2010, Erdos power generation system Phase II, two
9MW capacity electricity power generation system was completed and put into operation. During the first quarter of 2011, Erdos
power generation system Phase II the 3rd 9MW capacity electricity power generation system was completed and put into operation
through sales type lease with terms similar to the Phase I project.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of&nbsp;December 31, 2011, the Company
paid approximately $19.77 million for Phase III of the Erdos TCH power generation system projects. The Company currently expects
to complete Phase III by the end of fiscal year 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>PuCheng Biomass Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 20, 2010,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Technical Reconstruction Letter of Intent&nbsp;&nbsp;with Xueyi Dong (&ldquo;Dong&rdquo;) a natural
person with Chinese citizenship for Xi&rsquo;an TCH reconstructing and transforming a Thermal Power Generation System owned by
Dong into a 12MW Biomass Power Generation Systems (&ldquo;Biomass Systems&rdquo; or &ldquo;BMPG&rdquo;) for approximately $2.2
million (RMB 15 million), of which, approximately $1.03 million (RMB 7 million) was payable to Dong, and approximately $1.18 million
(RMB 8 million) was payable to one of the Company&rsquo;s shareholders, who had previously paid that amount to Dong on behalf of
the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">After the successful
transformation of the systems, Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Asset Transfer Agreement (the &ldquo;Transfer
Agreement&rdquo;) with Dong on June 29, 2010.&nbsp; Under the Transfer Agreement, Dong transferred the Biomass Systems to Xi&rsquo;an
TCH, and Xi&rsquo;an TCH will pay&nbsp;Dong approximately $14,705,900 (RMB 100,000,000) for the systems, including RMB 20,000,000
in cash and RMB 80,000,000 in shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock. As of December 31, 2011, the Company paid the consideration
(inclusing the cash portion) in full. On November 22, 2011, our Board of Directors approved the issuance of 2,941,176 shares of
the Company&rsquo;s common stock to Dong at $4 per share. These shares have piggy back registration rights and are subject to a
one year lock-up period. The shares issued to Dong were included in a Form S-3 Registration Statement that we filed with the SEC
on February 22, 2012. This registration statement has not yet been declared effective by the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 29, 2010,&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an
TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Project Lease Agreement with PuCheng XinHengYuan Biomass Power Generation Co., Ltd.,
(&ldquo;XHY&rdquo;).&nbsp; Under this lease agreement, Xi&rsquo;an TCH leased this same set of 12MW biomass power generation systems
to XHY at a minimum of $302,000 (RMB 1,900,000) per month for 15 years.&nbsp; The leasing fee will increase proportionately with
the biomass generated electricity fee in China during the term of this lease agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Zhongbao Project</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 30, 2010,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH delivered to Zhongbao Binhai Nickel Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Zhongbao&rdquo;) a set of 7 megawatt capacity Waste Heat
Power Generation (&ldquo;WHPG&rdquo;) systems, which are integral parts of the facilities designed to produce 80,000 tons of nickel-alloy
per year according to the recovery and power generation of the waste heat agreement with Zhongbao, an agreement that was transferred
from China Zhonggang Binhai Enterprise Ltd. (&ldquo;Zhonggang&rdquo;) in July 2009. Zhongbao is a nickel-alloy manufacturing joint
venture between Zhonggang and Shanghai Baoshan Steel Group&nbsp;established in June 2009.&nbsp; Total investment in this project
was approximately $7.8 million (RMB 55 million). The Contract is for 9 years and states that Xi&rsquo;an TCH will recycle waste
heat from the nickel-alloy rotary kilns of Zhongbao to generate power and steam, which will be supplied back to Zhongbao, and help
to reduce over 20,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year.&nbsp;By the end of&nbsp;the term, the system shall be&nbsp;transferred
to&nbsp;Zhongbao&nbsp;at RMB 1. Under the Contracts, Zhongbao will pay the Company a monthly &ldquo;energy-saving service fee&rdquo;
based on the volume of the electricity and steam generated from the WHPG system in the prior month within the first five days of
each month at a pre-agreed price, but no less than the minimum monthly payment of $238,000 (RMB 1.5 million). Zhongbao agrees to
supply Xi&rsquo;an TCH the nickel-alloy rotary kilns gas, water and compressed air free of charge, except salty water at $1.00
(RMB 6.3) per ton. Zhongbao also guarantees to continuously supply not less than 6,800 heat hours per year for the WHPG, or the
operating term will be extended accordingly. Xi&rsquo;an TCH outsourced its operation and maintenance works to a third party for
annual payments of $380,000 (RMB 2.4 million) for the whole operation period. In addition, Xi&rsquo;an TCH shall be responsible
for applying the Clean Development Mechanism (&ldquo;CDM&rdquo;) and the net proceeds from CDM will be distributed between Zhongbao
and Xi&rsquo;an TCH at 60% and 40%, respectively. &nbsp;The CDM work has not commenced as of December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In
June 2011, the system of the project ZhongBao was sold to and leased back from Cinda Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;Cinda
Financial&rdquo;), the Company engaged a third party guarantee company as the guarantor for the loan, which was approved by the
Industrial Bank in July 1, 2011.</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation
Projects</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2011, Xi&rsquo;an
TCH signed a contract with Shannxi Datong Coal Group Steel Ltd Co (the &ldquo;Shannxi Datong&rdquo;) to recycle gas and steam from
groups of blast-furnaces and converter of Shannxi Datong&rsquo;s metal refining plants to generate power. According to the contract,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH will install two 3MW TRT, one 15MW WGPG and two 1MW steam power generation systems, with a total of 23MW power
capacity for an estimated total investment of $28.57 million (RMB 180 million). The lease term is 30 years. During the lease term,
Shannxi Datong will be responsible for operating the projects and pay service fee to Xi&rsquo;an TCH.&nbsp;The service fee is based
on an average of 8,000 electricity-generating hours per year and $0.05 (RMB 0.33) per kilowatt hour (&ldquo;Kwh&rdquo;) for the
first 5 years from the completion of each power generation station. For each of the leases, at the 6th year, 11th year and 21st
year thereafter, the rate will be RMB 0.3 Kwh, 0.27 Kwh and 0.25 Kwh, respectively. After 30 years, the units will be transferred
to Shannxi Datong without any charge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 28,2011,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into an agreement with Xi&rsquo;an Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd (the contractor for construction) for Shannxi
Datong Coal projects of two 3MW TRT and one 15 MW WGPG systems described above. The project is scheduled to complete in 12 months
from construction commencement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December
31, 2011, the Company had paid $12.70 million for Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project. The Company is
committed to pay an additional $15.87 million for the Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project. This project is
currently halted due to business reorganization of Shannxi Datong and a renegotiation of one of the power stations with
Xi&rsquo;an TCH to amend certain construction plans. The Company expects to resume the construction in April 2012 and
complete by the end of 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Shenqiu Yuneng Biomass Power Generation Projects</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 25, 2011, Xi&rsquo;an
TCH entered into a Letter of Intent&nbsp;with ShenQiu YuNeng Thermal Power Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;ShenQiu&rdquo;) for Xi&rsquo;an TCH
to reconstruct and transform a Thermal Power Generation System owned by ShenQiu into a 75T/H Biomass Power Generation System for
approximately $3.57 million (RMB 22.5 million). The project commenced in June 2011, and was completed in the third quarter of 2011.
On September 28, 2011, Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Asset Transfer Agreement with Shenqiu (the &ldquo;Seller&rdquo;).
The Transfer Agreement provided for the sale to Xi&rsquo;an TCH of a set of 12 MW biomass power generation systems from the Seller
after Xi&rsquo;an TCH completes the conversion of the system for biomass power generation purpose.&nbsp;&nbsp;As consideration
for the biomass power generation system, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will pay the Seller $10,937,500 (RMB 70,000,000) in cash in three installments
in 6 months upon the transfer of ownership of the system. As of December 31, 2011, $7,812,500 (RMB 50,000,000) was paid. On September
28, 2011,&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an TCH also entered into a Biomass Power Generation Project Lease Agreement with the Seller.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
the Lease Agreement, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will lease this set of 12,000 KW biomass power generation systems to&nbsp;the Seller at $286,000
(RMB 1,800,000) per month for a term of 11 years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Related Party Transactions</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Erdos TCH sold all
power generation stations through sales type leases to Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd., the non-controlling interest holder.&nbsp;&nbsp;Total
sales and interest income for this non-controlling interest was $11.88 million and $6.94 million for the year ended December 31,
2011, and $41.69 million and $2.54 million for 2010, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 27, 2011, David Chong, our
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act, became the
sole stockholder of Sino Way Limited, an entity that owns 100,000 shares of our Common Stock. The 100,000 shares of our Common
Stock directly owned by Sino Way Limited, and beneficially owned by Mr. Chong. were included in the previously discussed resale
Form S-3 Registration Statement, filed by the Company with the SEC on February 22, 2012. The resale Form S-3 Registration Statement
has not yet been declared effective by the SEC.&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our management&rsquo;s
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements,
which were prepared in accordance with US GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported net sales and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing
basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that
we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">While our significant
accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements, we believe that the following
accounting policies are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating this management discussion and analysis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Basis of presentation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">These accompanying
consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with US GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC
for annual financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Basis of consolidation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of CREG and, its subsidiary, Sifang Holdings; Sifang Holdings&rsquo; wholly owned subsidiaries,
Huahong and Shanghai TCH; Shanghai TCH&rsquo;s subsidiaries Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Huaxin; and Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s subsidiary,
Shengda and Erdos TCH, in which 93% of Erdos TCH&rsquo;s investment is from Xi&rsquo;an TCH.&nbsp; Substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s
revenues are derived from the operations of Shanghai TCH and its subsidiaries, which represent substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s
consolidated assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. All significant inter-company accounts and
transactions were eliminated in consolidation.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Use of estimates</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In preparing these
consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the year reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Concentration of Credit Risk</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Cash includes cash
on hand and demand deposits in accounts maintained within China. Balances at financial institutions within China are not covered
by insurance. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain other financial
instruments, which&nbsp;subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist of accounts and other receivables. The Company
does not require collateral or other security to support these receivables. The Company conducts periodic reviews of its customers&rsquo;
financial condition and customer payment practices to minimize collection risk on accounts receivable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The operations of the
Company are located in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company&rsquo;s business, financial condition and results of operations may be
influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC, as well as by the general state of the PRC economy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Revenue Recognition</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Sales-type Leasing and Related Revenue Recognition</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company constructs
and then leases waste energy recycling power generating projects to its customers. The Company usually transfers ownership of the
waste energy recycling power generating projects to its customers at the end of each lease.&nbsp; Investment in these projects
is recorded as investment in sales-type leases in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (&ldquo;SFAS&rdquo;)
No. 13, &ldquo;Accounting for Leases&rdquo; (codified in Financial Accounting Standards Board (&ldquo;FASB&rdquo;) Accounting Standards
Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;) Topic 840) and its various amendments and interpretations. The Company manufactures and constructs
the waste energy recycling power generating projects and finances its customers for the price of the projects.&nbsp; The sales
and cost of sales are recognized at the time of sale or inception of the lease. The investment in sales-type leases consists of
the sum of the total minimum lease payments receivable less unearned interest income and estimated executory cost. Unearned interest
income is amortized to income over the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in
the lease.&nbsp; While a portion of revenue is recognized at the inception of the lease, the cash flow from the sales-type lease
occurs over the course of the lease. Revenue is net of Value Added Tax.&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Contingent Rental Income</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;The Company records
the income from actual electricity usage&nbsp;in addition to minimum lease payment of each project as contingent rental income
in the period earned. Contingent rent is not part of minimum lease payments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Foreign Currency Translation and Comprehensive Income (Loss)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s
functional currency is the Renminbi (&ldquo;RMB&rdquo;).&nbsp; For financial reporting purposes, RMB were translated into United
States dollars (&ldquo;USD&rdquo;) as the reporting currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect
at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the reporting
period. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component
of stockholders&rsquo; equity as &ldquo;Accumulated other comprehensive income&rdquo;. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions
are included in income. There has been no significant fluctuation in exchange rate for the conversion of RMB to USD after the balance
sheet date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company uses SFAS
130 &ldquo;Reporting Comprehensive Income.&rdquo; Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements
of stockholders&rsquo; equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to
stockholders.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Recent Accounting Pronouncements </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In May 2011, FASB issued
ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial
Reporting Standards (ASC Topic 820), to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair value measurement
and disclosure requirements are similar between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 changes certain
fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements. The provisions of this new guidance are effective for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2011. The guidance is not expected to have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In June 2011, FASB
issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income&nbsp;(ASC Topic 220):&nbsp;&nbsp;Presentation of Comprehensive Income.&nbsp; Under the
amendments in this update, an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income
and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate
but consecutive statements. Under both options, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total
net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income and a total amount for
comprehensive income. In a single continuous statement, the entity is required to present the components of net income and total
net income, the components of other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with the total of comprehensive
income in that statement. In the two-statement approach, an entity is required to present components of net income and total net
income in the statement of net income. The statement of other comprehensive income should immediately follow the statement of net
income and include the components of other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with a total
for comprehensive income. In addition, the entity is required to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification
adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components
of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented.&nbsp; The amendments in this update should be applied
retrospectively and&nbsp;are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.
The guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In September 2011,
FASB has issued ASU 2011-08, <I>Intangibles&mdash;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment.</I> ASU 2011-08
is intended to simplify how entities, both public and nonpublic, test goodwill for impairment. ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to
first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is &quot;more likely than not&quot; that the fair value of a reporting
unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment
test described in Topic 350, <I>Intangibles-Goodwill and Other.</I> ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment
tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently assessing the&nbsp;effect that the
adoption of this pronouncement will have on its financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth the results
of our operations for the periods indicated as a percentage of net sales:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%&nbsp;of&nbsp;Sales</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%&nbsp;of&nbsp;Sales</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%">Sales</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">31,289,864</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">75,605,538</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Sales of products</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,106,354</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">96</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">74,280,703</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">98</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Contingent rental income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,183,510</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,324,835</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Cost of product sales</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,013,807</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">74</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(57,033,984</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">75</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gross profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,276,057</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,571,554</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest income on sales-type lease</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">22,104,162</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">71</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">15,136,643</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">20</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total operating income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,380,219</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">97</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,708,197</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">45</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(4,738,266</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(6,340,426</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,641,953</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">82</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,367,771</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total non-operating income (expenses), net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">989,032</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(2,675,662</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">(4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income before income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,630,985</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">85</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,692,109</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income tax expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,232,945</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,866,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">948,161</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,793,472</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">(2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Net income attributable to China Recycling Energy Corp</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">21,449,879</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">68</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">16,032,597</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">21</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>SALES.</I> Total
sales, including system sales and contingent rental income, for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $31.29 million while total
sales for the comparable year of 2010 was $75.61 million, a decrease of $44.32 million as a result of decreases in system sales
and in contingent rental income. Of the total sales, sales of systems for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $30.11 million,
as compared to $74.28 million for the comparable year in 2010, a decrease of $44.17 million. In the year ended December 31, 2011,
the company recorded: (1) the completion and sale of the 3rd 9MW capacity power station of Erdos Phase II project through sales-type
leasing arrangements, (2) the completion and sale of the 12MW Shenqiu biomass power generation system and (3) $1.18 million from
contingent rental income. In comparison, net sales of systems for the comparable year 2010 reflected (1) the completion and sale
of the second 9MW capacity power station of Erdos Phase I project through sales-type lease in the first quarter of 2010; Phase
I project included two 9MW units, the first 9MW capacity power station was completed and sold in December of 2009;&nbsp;(2) the
completion of transformation and sale of Pucheng Biomass Power Generation System; (3) the completion of transformation and sale
of Zhongbao Waste Heat Power Generation System; (4) the completion of transformation and sale of two 9MW capacity recycling wasted
heat power generation systems of Erdos Phase II project through sales-type lease in the fourth quarter of 2010; Phase II project
included three 9MW units;&nbsp;and (5) contingent rental income of $1.32 million from actual usage of the electricity in addition
to the minimum lease payments from our Shengwei Group - Tongchuan Project, Erdos Project and Shenmu Project. For the sales-type
lease, sales and cost of sales are recorded at the time of leases; interest income from the sales-type leases is our other major
revenue source in addition to sales revenue.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>COST OF SALES. </I>Cost
of sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $23.01 million while our cost of sales for 2010 was $57.03 million, a decrease
of $34.02 million. The decrease was primarily attributable to the fact that the 3rd 9MW capacity power station for the Erdos Phase
II project and the Shenqiu biomass power generation system were both completed and sold during the year ended December 31, 2011,
compared to the year of 2010 when cost of sales consisted of the second 9MW capacity power station of Erdos Phase I project, the
first and the third 9MW recycling waste heat power generation system of Erdos Phase II project, the Pucheng biomass power generation
system and the Zhongbao WHPG System.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>GROSS PROFIT</I>.
Gross profit was $8.28 million for 2011 compared to $18.57 million for 2010, a&nbsp;gross margin of 26% and 25% for 2011 and 2010,
respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>INTEREST INCOME
ON SALES TYPE LEASES</I>. Interest income on sales-type leases for 2011 was $22.10 million, a $6.96 million increase from $15.14
million for 2010.&nbsp; During 2011, interest income was derived from thirteen systems:&nbsp;&nbsp;two TRT systems,&nbsp;two CHPG
systems, one WGPG system, two systems with Erdos Phase I project and three systems of Erdos Phase II project, the Pucheng biomass
power generation system, Shenqiu biomass power generation system and Zhongbao WHPG system. During 2010, interest income was generated
from eight systems: two TRT systems,&nbsp;two CHPG systems, one WGPG system, two waste heat power generating systems associated
with our Erdos Phase I project, and the Pucheng biomass power generation system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>OPERATING EXPENSES.
</I>Operating expenses consisted of selling, general and administrative expenses totaling $4.74 million for 2011 as compared to
$6.34 million 2010, a decrease of $1.60 million or 25%. The decrease was mainly due to $1.46 million for stock option compensation
during 2011, compared to $3.54 million for 2010, and partially offset by the proportional increases in our payroll, welfare, business
trip and marketing expenses as a result of continuous expansion of our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>NON-OPERATING INCOME
(EXPENSES). </I>Non-operating expenses consisted of non sales-type lease interest income, interest expense, bank charges and some
miscellaneous expenses. For 2011, net non-operating income was $0.99 million as compared to net non-operating expense of ($2.68)
million for 2010. The increase was mainly due to the Company recording a gain on settlement of debt of $8.25 million from issuance
of the shares to a third party for equipment purchase, which is the difference between the amount that was payable to the third
party and the fair value of the stock issued on November 22, 2011. However, in 2011, we also had $4.19 million interest expense
on loans and $14.83 million interest expense arising from the beneficial conversion feature of the convertible note from Carlyle
and China Cinda, but offset by $11.77 million from changes in fair value of conversion feature liability of the convertible note
from China Cinda; while in 2010, the interest expense was $1.79 million arising from the beneficial conversion feature for the
convertible note and $0.94 million from bank loan interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>INCOME TAX EXPENSE.
</I>Income tax expense was $4.23 million for 2011, a decrease of $2.63 million from $6.87 million for 2010. The decrease was mainly
due to decreased sales. Two projects were completed and sold in year 2011; however, five projects were completed and sold in 2010.
The consolidated effective income tax rate for 2011 and 2010 was 15.8% and 27.8%, respectively. The change in the consolidated
effective tax rate was mainly due to a permanent non-tax deductible interest expense resulting from amortization of a beneficial
conversion feature for a convertible note, and changing in fair value of conversion feature liability, and non-taxable income of
gain from stock issued to a third party for equipment purchase, which total accounted for net of (10.1)% of pretax income for 2011
compared to 2.7% for 2010; non-tax deductible expenses were added back to taxable income and non-taxable income was deducted from
taxable income for US income tax return purposes. The income tax rate for Shanghai TCH was 24% and 22% for 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s effective income tax rate for 2011 and 2010 is 15% as a result of its high tech enterprise status that
was approved by the taxing authority. Xingtai Huaxin&rsquo;s effective income tax rate for 2011 and 2010 is 25%.&nbsp; Huahong,
Erdos TCH and Shengda&rsquo;s effective income tax rate for 2011 is 25%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>NET INCOME.</I>
Our net income for 2011 was $21.45 million compared to $16.03 million for 2010, an increase of $5.42 million. This increase in
net income was mainly due to the decreased operating expense and income tax expense, and increased interest income from lease payments
for energy saving systems compared with the year 2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Liquidity and Capital Resources</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Comparison of Years
Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31,
2011, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $14.95 million, other current assets were $31.42 million and current liabilities
were $30.98 million.&nbsp; Working capital was $15.39&nbsp;million. The debt-to-equity ratio was 0.57:1 at December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following is a
summary of cash provided by or used in each of the indicated types of activities during the years ended December 31, 2011and 2010:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Cash provided by (used in):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: justify">Operating Activities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(17,233,832</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(14,302,489</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Investing Activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,888,938</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(712,672</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Financing Activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,481,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,998,600</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Net cash used&nbsp;in
operating activities was $17.23 million during 2011, as compared to $14.30 million used in 2010. The increase in net cash outflow
was mainly from increases in construction in progress, quick payment in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other payables;
however, those outflow was partially offset by the increased net income. In addition, the Erdos Phase II project commenced construction
in 2010 and was completed in the first quarter of 2011 and the Shenqiu project commenced in June and was completed at the end of
September of 2011, which resulted in cash inflow of $7.07 million and $3.46 million from construction in progress in 2011, respectively,
but was offset by payments of $5.61 million for construction related to the Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation Projects
and the Erdos Phase III project; while in the comparable period of 2010, we had net cash outflow on construction progress of $10.33
million. The construction was considered an&nbsp;operating activity due to the similar nature of producing inventory for sale.
Cash received from collection of principal on sales type leases was $7.46 million in 2011 compared with $4.78 million in 2010,
an increase of $2.67 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Net cash provided by
investing activities was $1.89 million in 2011, compared to $0.71 million used in 2010. The increase of net cash provided by investing
activities was mainly due to the release of restricted cash of $1.90 million from the bank, which we previously deposited in the
bank as collateral for the bank acceptances. In 2010, we deposited $0.63 million into our bank as restricted cash and purchased
equipment for $0.08 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Net cash provided by
financing activities was $18.48 million for 2011 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $25.00 million for 2010.
The cash inflow in the year ended December 31, 2011 included $7.58 million in proceeds from convertible notes from China Cinda,
$24.77 million in proceeds from a bank loan, $6.03 million increase in long term payable and $1.51 million in advance from a related
party, offset by repayment on convertible notes from China Cinda of $11.55 million, notes payable (bank acceptances) of $2.32 million
and repayment of the bank loan of $7.07 million and $0.39 million prepaid loan fees. In comparison, for 2010, we had cash contributions
of $0.91 million from noncontrolling interest, $15.44 million proceeds from bank loans, $7.53 million in proceeds from convertible
notes from China Cinda, $0.43 million from stock issuance and $0.68 million advance from related parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 29, 2010, Xi&rsquo;an
TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Asset Transfer Agreement (the &ldquo;Transfer Agreement&rdquo;) with Dong, a natural
person with Chinese citizenship.&nbsp; Under the Transfer Agreement, Dong transferred the Biomass Systems to Xi&rsquo;an TCH, and
Xi&rsquo;an TCH will pay&nbsp;Dong $14,705,900 (RMB 100,000,000) for the systems, including RMB 20,000,000 in cash and RMB 80,000,000
with equivalent shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock. The stock price was to be the same price as the Company&rsquo;s public
offering price in the first public offering which occurs in 2010 or 2011 but in no circumstance less than $4 per share.&nbsp; The
exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Chinese RMB in connection with the stock issuance is 1:6.8.&nbsp; As of December 31, 2011,
the Company recorded a gain of $8.25 million from issuance of the shares to Dong, which is the difference between&nbsp;the payable
to Dong of $11.78 million and the fair value of $3,529,411 for 2,941,176 shares issued on November 22, 2011 by using the stock
price on issuance date,. The 2,941,176 shares issued were determined by using the minimum stock price of $4 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe we have
sufficient cash to continue our current business through 2012 due to stable recurring receipts from&nbsp;sales-type leases in place.
As of December 31, 2011, we have two TRT systems, two CHPG systems, one WGPG system (early redeemed by Shenmu through Repurchase
Agreement dated December 31, 2011), five recycling waste heat power generating systems from the Erdos projects, two BMPG and one
WHPG of Zhongbao, currently generating net cash inflow. In addition, we&nbsp;have access to bank loans in case of an immediate
need for working capital. We believe we have sufficient cash resources to cover our anticipated capital expenditures in 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 25, 2011, the
Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended, with the SEC to register an indeterminate number of shares of common
stock with an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $200,000,000. The registration statement went effective on November
10, 2011; however, the Company has not yet determined the size or timing of any potential future offering. We intend to use the
net proceeds we receive from the sale of the shares of our common stock that may be offered for general corporate purposes, which
may include, among other things, repayment of debt, repurchases of common stock, capital expenditures, the financing of possible
acquisitions or business expansions, increasing our working capital and the financing of ongoing operating expenses and overhead.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We do not believe inflation
had a significant negative impact on our results of operations during 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have not entered
into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not
entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as stockholders&rsquo; equity or that are not
reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred
to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable
interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing,
hedging or research and development services with us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Contractual Obligations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Convertible Notes Payable - Carlyle</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 29, 2008,
we issued and sold to Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. (&ldquo;CAGP&rdquo;) and CAGP III Co. Investment, L.P. (together with
CAGP, the &ldquo;Investors&rdquo;) a 5% Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the principal amount of $5,000,000.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
terms for the note were amended and restated on April 29, 2009.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This note bore interest
at 5% and matured on April 29, 2011. The principal amount of the note, together with any interest thereon, was convertible, at
the option of the holders at any time on or after March 16, 2010 and prior to maturity, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common
stock at an initial conversion price tied to the after-tax net profits of the Company for 2009.&nbsp; The obligation of the Company
under this note was ranked senior to all other debt of the Company. The note was secured by a security interest granted to the
investors pursuant to a share pledge agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;This pledge was released during 2011 and is of no further force or effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In June 2011, the Investors
converted the note into 4,334,192 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at a conversion price of $1.154 per share. The effective
date of the conversion was April 29, 2011. The Company issued 4,334,192 shares of common stock to the Investors on July 21, 2011
(4,149,599 shares of common stock to CAGP; 184,593 shares of common stock to CAGP III Co. Investment, L.P.).&nbsp;&nbsp;The unamortized
portion BCF of $745,547 was fully amortized as of the conversion date. During 2011, the Company amortized $1,368,988 BCF for the
note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 29, 2009,
we issued an 8% Secured Convertible Promissory Note of $3 million to Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. with a maturity date
of April 29, 2012. The note holder has the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding principal amount of this note, together
with interest, if any, into shares of our common stock, at any time on or after March 16, 2010 and prior to the maturity date (or
such later date on which this note is paid in full), at a conversion price per share of common stock equal to $0.80. These conversion
shares rank pari-passu with those issuable under the 5% Secured Convertible Promissory Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Loan Payable &ndash;
Collective Capital Trust Plan</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 3, 2009,
Beijing International Trust Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;Beijing Trust&rdquo;) formed a Low Carbon Fortune-Energy Recycling No. 1 Collective
Capital Trust Plan (the &ldquo;Plan&rdquo;), pursuant to the Capital Trust Loan Agreement (the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) entered
into by Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd and Beijing Trust dated November 19, 2009. Under the Plan, Beijing Trust raised
$26.75 million (RMB 181,880,000) through the sale of 181,880,000 total trust units at RMB 1 per unit. All amounts raised under
the Plan are loaned to Erdos TCH in connection with the construction and operation of Phases II and III of the Erdos Power Generation
Projects. These projects, when completed, will recycle waste heat from Erdos Metallurgy&rsquo;s metal refining plants to generate
electric power and steam, which will then be sold back to Erdos Metallurgy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Plan included 145,500,000
category A preferred trust units ($21.4 million), consisting of 12,450,000 category A1 preferred trust units ($1.8 million), 15,000,000
category A2 preferred trust units ($2.2 million), 118,050,000 category A3 preferred trust units ($17.4 million); and 36,380,000
category B secondary trust units ($5.35 million), consisting of 9,100,000 category B1 secondary trust units ($1.34 million) and
27,280,000 category B2 secondary trust units ($4.01 million). The B1 units were purchased by members of management of Erdos TCH
and the B2 units were purchased by Xi&rsquo;an TCH. Under the Agreement, the annual base interest rate is 9.94% for A1 preferred
trust fund units with a term of two years, 11% for A2 preferred trust fund units with a term of three years, 12.05% for A3 preferred
trust fund units and 8.35% for the category B secondary trust fund units, each with a term of four years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Erdos TCH gave a lien
on its equipment, assets and accounts receivable to guarantee the loans under the Agreement. Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Mr. Guohua Ku,
Chairman, CEO and a major shareholder of the Company, also gave unconditional and irrevocable joint liability guarantees to Beijing
Trust for Erdos TCH&rsquo;s performance under the Agreement. Erdos Metallurgy (the minority stockholder and customer of Erdos TCH)
provided a commitment letter on minimum power purchase from Erdos TCH.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 18, 2009,
an additional $3.68 million (RMB 25,000,000) was raised by Beijing Trust to support the Company&rsquo;s Erdos Power Generation
Projects. Beijing Trust sold 25,000,000 trust units at RMB 1 per unit which included 20,000,000 category A1 preferred trust units
($2.94 million) and 5,000,000 category B2 secondary trust units ($ 0.74 million). The B2 units were purchased by Xi&rsquo;an TCH.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During December 2009,
the Company sold 206,880,000 units for $30.30 million (RMB 206,880,000), of which 9,100,000 units ($1.33 million) were purchased
by the management of Erdos TCH; 32,280,000 units ($4.73 million) were purchased by Xi&rsquo;an TCH; $4.73 million was considered
as investment by Xi&rsquo;an TCH into Erdos TCH and, accordingly, was eliminated in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 15, 2010,
Beijing Trust completed the second expansion of the Plan. The second expansion of the Plan raised $13.69 million (RMB 93,120,000)
through the sale of 93,120,000 trust units at RMB 1 per unit.&nbsp; All amounts raised under the Second Expansion of the Plan are
to be loaned to Erdos TCH.&nbsp; The second expansion of the Plan includes 2,800,000 category A1 preferred trust units ($0.41 million),&nbsp;5,000,000
category A2 preferred trust units ($0.73 million), 66,700,000 category A3 preferred trust units ($9.81 million) and 4,650,000 category
B1 preferred trust units ($0.68 million) and 13,970,000 category B2 secondary trust units ($2.05 million).&nbsp; The B1 units were
purchased by members of management of Erdos TCH and the B2 units have been purchased by Xi&rsquo;an TCH.&nbsp;With the completion
of the second expansion, the Low Carbon Fortune-Energy Recycling No. 1 Collective Capital Trust Plan reached $44.1 million (RMB
300,000,000) and completed all of its trust plan fundraising program, of which, 13,750,000 units ($2.0 million) were purchased
by the management of Erdos TCH; 47,850,000 units were purchased by Xi&rsquo;an TCH, of which, 46,250,000 ($6.8 million) were B2
units and 1,600,000 ($235,600) units were A1 units; the amount was considered as investment by Xi&rsquo;an TCH into Erdos TCH and,
accordingly, was eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Category A1 units (RMB 35,250,000) were due and paid in full
on December 3, 2011, of which, RMB 1,600,000 was invested by Xi&rsquo;an TCH. The net long term loan payable under this trust plan
was $34.68 million (RMB 218,500,000) as of December 31, 2011.&nbsp; Interest expense accrued on this trust loan was $5.1 million
and $4.5 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to the
above, under the Loan Agreement, Erdos TCH must pay a management incentive benefit to Beijing Trust upon maturity of the category
A3 and category B trust units in December 2013 if the ratio of Erdos TCH&rsquo;s profit to its registered capital exceeds a base
amount. If this criterion is met, the amount of the management incentive benefit is calculated based on a formula tied to Erdos
TCH&rsquo;s net profit and the average registered capital for the 2012 fiscal year. Under this formula the management incentive
benefit could range between 0% and 100% of the net profit of Erdos TCH in the 2012 fiscal year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The management incentive
benefit was structured to provide an incentive to management to make the joint venture profitable. Under the Plan, Beijing Trust
will distribute the entire amount of the management incentive benefit it receives to the holders of the category B trust units.
As previously disclosed, the holders of the category B trust units are the management of Erdos TCH and Xi&rsquo;an TCH. Category
B trust units receive a lower base interest rate than the category A trust units but the economic return to the holders of category
B trust units will be enhanced by any management incentive benefit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Erdos TCH also agrees
to share the benefits from the Clean Development Mechanism (&quot;CDM&quot;) under the Kyoto Protocol equally with Beijing Trust
during the term of the loan.&nbsp;Any benefit received from the CDM will be paid to Erdos Metallurgy first. Under the agreement
with Xi&rsquo;an TCH, Erdos Metallurgy agrees to deliver to Xi&rsquo;an TCH 50% of the benefit Erdos Metallurgy receives. Xi&rsquo;an
TCH agrees to share 50% of the benefit it receives from Erdos Metallurgy with Erdos TCH. Under the Capital Trust Loan Agreement
between Erdos TCH and Beijing Trust, Erdos TCH agrees that 50% of any benefit it receives will be delivered to Beijing Trust. Pursuant
to the Plan, Beijing Trust will distribute 70% of the CDM benefit it receives to the holders of the category B trust units. The
receipt of any CDM benefit is subject to a process of evaluation and certification of the project by the CDM Executive Board and
is under the guidance of the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The first
stages of the certification process have been completed successfully.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Bank Long Term Loan</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered
a loan agreement with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd., Xi&rsquo;an Branch (the &ldquo;Lender&rdquo;) for a loan designed for energy saving
and emission reduction projects, whereby the Lender agreed to loan $4,761,225 (RMB 30,000,000) to Xi&rsquo;an TCH for three years
from April 6, 2010 to April 6, 2013. The proceeds of the loan are required to be used in payment for equipment for Xi&rsquo;an
TCH&rsquo;s energy saving and emission reduction projects. The loan agreement has a floating interest rate that resets at the beginning
of each quarter at 110% of the national base interest rate for the same term and same level loan (then 7.04%).&nbsp; Under the
loan, Xi&rsquo;an TCH is required to make quarterly interest payments and, beginning six months after the date of the release of
the funds, to make minimum quarterly principal payments of $476,122 (RMB 3,000,000) each quarter. The loan agreement contains standard
representations, warranties and covenants, and the loan is guaranteed by Xi&rsquo;an TCH, Shaanxi Shengwei Construction Material
Group and Mr. Guohua Ku. As of December 31, 2011, $2,380,612 of the principal was repaid and $1,904,490 will be repaid within one
year which was classified as current liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered
another loan agreement with the same Industrial Bank for energy saving and emission reduction projects, whereby the Lender agreed
to loan $4,761,225 (RMB 30,000,000) to Xi&rsquo;an TCH for three years&nbsp;to March 30, 2014. As of December 31, 2011, the Company
received $4,761,225 (RMB 30,000,000) of the loan. The proceeds of the loan are required to be used in payment for construction
and equipment purchase for Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s energy saving and emission reduction projects. The Loan Agreement has a floating
interest rate that resets at the beginning of each quarter at 115% of the national base interest rate for the same term and same
level loan (then 7.36%).&nbsp; Under the loan, Xi&rsquo;an TCH is required to make quarterly interest payments and, beginning six
months after the date of the release of the funds, to make minimum quarterly principal payments of $476,122 (RMB 3,000,000) each
quarter. The Loan Agreement contains standard representations, warranties and covenants, and the loan is guaranteed by Xi&rsquo;an
TCH, Mr. Guohua Ku and Ms. Chaoying Zhang.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered
a third loan agreement with the same Industrial Bank for energy saving and emission reduction projects, whereby the Lender agreed
to loan $20,631,973 (RMB 130,000,000) to Xi&rsquo;an TCH for four years&nbsp;to November 27, 2015. As of December 31, 2011, the
Company received $20,631,973 (RMB 130,000,000) of the loan. The proceeds of the loan are required to be used in payment for construction
and equipment purchase for Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s energy saving and emission reduction projects. The Loan Agreement has a floating
interest rate that resets at the beginning of each quarter at 115% of the national base interest rate for the same term and same
level loan (currently 7.94%).&nbsp; Under the Loan Agreement, Xi&rsquo;an TCH is required to make quarterly interest payments,
beginning nine months after the date of the release of the funds, and Xi&rsquo;an TCH is required to make minimum quarterly principal
payments of $1,587,075 (RMB 10,000,000) each quarter. For the first 9 months, the loan is in a grace period and there is no repayment
requirement. The loan is guaranteed by accounts receivable of Xi&rsquo;an TCH, Pucheng and Shenqiu BMPG systems, and Mr. Guohua
Ku.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Convertible note agreement with China
Cinda</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 18, 2010,
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Sifang, Shanghai TCH and Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Notes Purchase Agreement
(the &ldquo;Note Agreement&rdquo;) with China Cinda (HK) Asset Management Co., Ltd, a company organized under the laws of the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region of China (the &ldquo;Cinda&rdquo;).&nbsp; Under the terms of the Note Agreement, the Company
will issue to Cinda two tranches of convertible notes (the &ldquo;Notes&rdquo;), each having a principal amount equal to the US
Dollar equivalent of $7.8 million (RMB 50 million). Also on August 18, 2010, Xi&rsquo;an TCH and China Jingu International Trust
Co. Ltd. (&ldquo;Jingu&rdquo;), an affiliate of Cinda, entered into a Capital Trust Loan Agreement (the &ldquo;Trust Loan Agreement&rdquo;),
in which Jingu will raise $15.5 million (100 million RMB) under a Jingu CREG Recycling Economy No. 1 Collective Fund Trust Plan
(the &ldquo;Trust Plan&rdquo;) and lend such amount under the Trust Plan to Xi&rsquo;an TCH (the &ldquo;Loans&rdquo;).&nbsp; If
the Loans under the Trust Loan Agreement do not occur, then under the Note Agreement the principal amount of the Notes to be issued
in each tranche will be the US dollar equivalent of $15.5 million (RMB 100 million). All proceeds from the Notes and the Loans
will be used to complete Phases IV and V of the Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;Erdos TCH&rdquo;) project,
a joint venture between Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. to recycle waste heat from Erdos Metallurgy&rsquo;s refining
plants to generate power and steam and sell them back to Erdos Metallurgy, as well as other working capital needs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The term of the Loans
is for three years from the date of the first draw.&nbsp; The interest rate for the Loans is the People&rsquo;s Bank of China&rsquo;s
(&ldquo;PBOC&rdquo;) three year loan base interest rate plus two percent (2%).&nbsp; If the Loans are not exchanged for shares
of the Common Stock of the Company as described below prior to maturity, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will pay the difference between the interest
rate described above and 18% on the outstanding amount.&nbsp; Under the Trust Loan Agreement and separate agreements entered by
Jingu, Erdos TCH, Shanghai TCH, Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Mr. Guohua Ku on August 18, 2010, Erdos TCH shall pledge the accounts receivable,
equipment and assets of&nbsp;&nbsp;its Phases IV and V projects to Jingu as a guarantee to the Loans, Xi&rsquo;an TCH shall pledge
its 80% equity in Erdos TCH to Jingu as a guarantee to the Loans, Shanghai TCH shall provide a joint liability guarantee to Jingu
for the Loans, and Mr. Guohua Ku shall provide his personal joint liability to Jingu for the Loans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Note Agreement
the Notes shall be issued before August 18, 2011.&nbsp; The Notes have a three year maturity date from the date of the issuance
of the first tranche.&nbsp; The exchange rate between RMB and US Dollar for each issue of Notes is the middle rate published by
the PBOC for the second business day prior to each issuance.&nbsp; Each Note bears interest at a rate equal to that of PBOC base
interest rate for the relevant interest period (the period commencing on and including January 1 of each year and ending on and
including December 31 of such year) plus two percent (2%).&nbsp; If Cinda does not convert or fully convert the Notes to shares
prior to maturity, the Company will pay the difference between the interest rate described above and 18% on the outstanding amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As collateral for the
Notes, Mr. Guohua Ku, the Chairman, CEO and a major shareholder of the Company, entered into a Share Pledge Agreement with Cinda,
on August 18, 2010, to pledge 4,500,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock held by him to secure the first Note.&nbsp;
The Agreement also calls for an additional 4,500,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock held by Mr. Ku to secure the second
Note before its issuance. On December 30, 2010, the Company received proceeds of $7,533,391 (RMB 50,000,000) from the first tranche
of the Loans. On January 30, 2011, the Company received proceeds of another $7,533,391 (RMB 50,000,000) from the first tranche
convertible Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 9, 2011,
the Company, Cinda and Mr. Guohua Ku, the Chairman, CEO and a major shareholder of the Company entered into a Supplemental Agreement
(the &ldquo;Supplemental Agreement&rdquo;). Under the terms of the Supplemental Agreement, the Company and Cinda agreed to terminate
their respective obligations to sell and purchase the second tranche of convertible note under the Note Agreement which has a principal
amount equal to the US Dollar equivalent of RMB 50 million.&nbsp;The Company and Cinda also agreed that the Company will redeem
the&nbsp;outstanding convertible notes at the amount equivalent to RMB 25 million each on December 30, 2011 and November 30, 2012,
respectively, plus accrued interest at eighteen percent (18%) per annum (the &quot;<I>Redemption Interest Rate</I>&quot;) up to
the applicable Redemption Date, minus any interest already accrued and paid (together with the Redemption Principal Amount, the
&quot;<I>Redemption Price</I>&quot;). For any default in payment of the Redemption Price, the interest rate on the Redemption Principal
Amount will be the Redemption Interest Rate plus an additional five percent (5%) per annum and due on demand. The interest on the
Redemption Principal Amount due on November 30, 2012 (the &quot;<I>Second Redemption Principal Amount</I>&quot;) will accrue at
a rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum and should be payable by the Company on June 20, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with
the Supplementary Agreement, the Company, Xi&rsquo;an TCH, Mr. Ku, Cinda and Kent International Industrial (Shenzhen) Limited (&ldquo;Kent
International&rdquo;), an affiliate of Cinda also entered into an Agreement on Oversea&rsquo;s Financial Payment on December 9,
2011, pursuant to which Xi&rsquo;an TCH will make the two RMB 25 million payments to Kent International before December 31, 2011
and November 30, 2012 respectively if the Company cannot acquire equivalent U.S. dollar currency to pay back the note to Cinda
after its best efforts. If the Company is able to acquire U.S. dollar currency to repay the Cinda note within one year of their
due dates under Supplementary Agreement, it shall wire the dollar payment to Cinda and Kent International shall return the equivalent
RMB to Xi&rsquo;an TCH&nbsp;at the exchange rate of the middle rate published by the People&rsquo;s Bank of China on the date when
Cinda receives such dollar payment. Shanghai TCH and Mr. Ku will provide joint liability guarantees to Kent International for payment
obligations of the Company and Xi&rsquo;an TCH.&nbsp;&nbsp;Shanghai TCH and Mr. Ku also entered into Guarantee Agreements with
Kent International, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 9, 2011,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH and China Jingu International Trust Co. Ltd. (&ldquo;Jingu&rdquo;), an affiliate of the Cinda also entered into
a Supplemental Agreement (the &ldquo;Jingu Agreement&rdquo;) to the Capital Trust Loan Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the terms of
the Jingu Agreement, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will repay the entire outstanding RMB 50 million loan principal amount plus interests at eighteen
percent (18%) per annum and related fees to Jingu by December 16, 2011. Any default in payment by Xi&rsquo;an TCH by such date,
a penalty at the rate of twenty three percent (23%) per annum will be imposed on the unpaid amount.&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon the execution
of the Supplementary Agreement, Jingu Agreement and repayment of the Loan, Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s obligations under the Trust
Loan Agreement will be terminated and all the pledge and guarantee agreements ancillary to the Trust Loan Agreement shall be terminated
and released.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Out of first tranche
of $7.94 million (RMB 50 million), $3.97 million (RMB 25 million) and interest $1.11 million (RMB 7.14 million) were repaid to
Cinda on December 30, 2011; second tranche of $7.94 million (RMB 50 million) and interest $1.00 million (RMB 6.45 million) were
fully repaid to Jingu on December 16, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Financial Leasing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Financing Agreement- - Sale Lease-back
transaction</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 28, 2011, Xi&rsquo;an
TCH&rdquo; entered into a Financing Agreement with Cinda Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;Cinda Financial&rdquo;), an affiliate
of China Cinda (HK) Asset Management Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;Cinda HK&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the&nbsp;Agreement,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH transferred its ownership of a set of 7MW steam turbine waste heat power generation systems (the &ldquo;WHPG system
currently used by Zhongbao&rdquo;) and four furnaces and&nbsp;ancillary apparatus (the &ldquo;Assets&rdquo;) to Cinda Financial
for&nbsp;$6.69 million (RMB 42.50 million), and Cinda Financial in turn leased the Assets to Xi&rsquo;an TCH for&nbsp;5 years with
an overall leasing fee of $8.11 million (RMB 51.54 million) based upon the transfer cost and the benchmark interest rate for five
year loans by People&rsquo;s Bank of China (&ldquo;PBOC&rdquo;) (then 6.65%) plus 15% of that rate (which was 7.6475%).&nbsp;&nbsp;The
interest rate will increase if the five year benchmark interest rate of PBOC increases but will remain the same if the benchmark
rate decreases in the future.&nbsp;&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an TCH shall make pro rata quarterly payments to Cinda Financial for the leasing
fees. Upon the completion of the leasing term and full payment of all leasing fees and other fees, Xi&rsquo;an TCH can pay $669
(RMB 4,250) to acquire the ownership of the Assets. The quarterly minimum payment is $396,875 (RMB 2,577,109). For 2011, the Company
made repayment of $820,852 to Cinda Financial. In addition to the leasing fees, Xi&rsquo;an TCH&nbsp;prepaid a one-time non-refundable
leasing service charge of $401,265 (RMB 2,550,000), which was amortized over 5 years, and a refundable security deposit of $334,388
(RMB 2,125,000) to Cinda Financial as of December 31, 2011. For 2011, $39,481 (RMB 255,000) was amortized. The unamortized portion
was recorded as prepaid loan fees of $80,941 and&nbsp;$283,293 into current and non-current portions respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Commitments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Erdos Phase III of Power Generation
Projects</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In April 2009, Erdos
TCH signed a contract with Erdos Metallurgy to recycle heat from groups of furnaces of Erdos Metallurgy&rsquo;s metal refining
plants to generate power and steam, to be sold back to Erdos Metallurgy. According to the contract, Erdos TCH will install a group
of power generation projects with a total of 70MW power capacity, which may grow up to 120MW, and 30-ton steam per hour, with an
estimated total investment in excess of $79 million (RMB 500 million). The Company split the construction of the projects into
three phases, two units of power generation in Phase I with a total of 18MW power capacity, three units in Phase II with a total
of 27MW power capacity and one unit in Phase III with 25MW power capacity.&nbsp; For each phase of the project, the lease term
is 20 years starting from the date of completion of the phase.&nbsp; During the lease term, Erdos TCH will be responsible for operating
the projects and charge Erdos Metallurgy for supply of electricity and steam.&nbsp; Erdos Metallurgy agreed to pay a fixed minimum
of $0.24 million (RMB 1.5 million) per month for each 9MW capacity power generation system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the first quarter
of 2010, the Erdos power generation system Phase I project was completed and put into operation.&nbsp;&nbsp;During the fourth quarter
of 2010 and first quarter of 2011, three 9MW power generation systems of Phase II were completed and put into operation. Erdos
TCH outsourced to an independent third party the operation and maintenance of the power generation system for $995,000 (RMB 6.27
million) per year for each system.&nbsp; After 20 years, the systems will be transferred to Erdos without any charge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of&nbsp;December
31, 2011, the Company paid approximately $19.77 million for Phase III of the Erdos TCH power generation system projects. In October
2011, the Company temporarily suspended construction of the 25 MW plant due to the technical transformation and renovation of certain
equipment and machinery by the customer; the Company expects to resume the construction of Erdos Phase III in May 2012. The Company
currently expects to complete Phase III by the end of fiscal year 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation
Projects</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2011, Xi&rsquo;an
TCH signed a contract with Shannxi Datong Coal Group Steel Ltd Co (the &ldquo;Shannxi Datong&rdquo;) to recycle gas and steam from
groups of blast-furnaces and converter of Shannxi Datong&rsquo;s metal refining plants to generate power. According to the contract,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH will install two 3MW TRT, one 15MW WGPG and two 1MW steam power generation systems, with a total of 23MW power
capacity for an estimated total investment of $27.45 million (RMB 180 million). The lease term is 30 years. During the lease term,
Shannxi Datong will be responsible for operating the projects and pay service fee to Xi&rsquo;an TCH.&nbsp;The service fee is based
on an average of 8,000 electricity-generating hours per year and $0.05 (RMB 0.33) per kilowatt hour (&ldquo;Kwh&rdquo;) for the
first 5 years from the completion of each power generation station. For each of the leases, at the 6th year, 11th year and 21st
year thereafter, the rate will be RMB 0.3 Kwh, 0.27 Kwh and 0.25 Kwh, respectively. After 30 years, the units will be transferred
to Shannxi Datong without any charge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 28,2011,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into an agreement with Xi&rsquo;an Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd (the contractor for construction) for Shannxi
Datong Coal projects of two 3MW TRT and one 15 MW WGPG systems described above. The project is scheduled to complete in 12 months
from construction commencement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of
December 31, 2011, the Company had paid $12.70 million for Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project. The Company
is committed to pay an additional $15.87 million for the Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project. This project
is currently halted due to business reorganization of Shannxi Datong and a renegotiation of the power stations with
Xi&rsquo;an TCH to amend certain construction plans. The Company expects to resume the construction in April 2012 and
complete one of the power stations by the end of 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">ITEM 8. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: none">Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Board of Directors and Shareholders of</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">China Recycling Energy Corporation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have audited the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets of China Recycling Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; or &ldquo;CREG&rdquo;)
as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the related consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income, shareholders&rsquo;
equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company&rsquo;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based
on our audits.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We conducted our audits
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of internal control over financial
reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In our opinion,
the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position
of China Recycling Energy Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the consolidated results of their
operations and their consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">/s/ Goldman Kurland and Mohidin, LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">Encino, California</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">March 12, 2012</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.65pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.65pt; text-align: center"><B>CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.65pt; text-align: center"><B>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.65pt; text-align: center"><B>AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND
2010</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">ASSETS</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">CURRENT ASSETS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash &amp; equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">14,949,253</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">11,072,250</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Restricted cash</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">317,415</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,151,690</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Notes receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">82,528</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,113,812</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Current portion of investment in sales type leases, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,725,345</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,624,637</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Interest receivable on sales type leases</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,423,184</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">554,930</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Prepaid expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">145,615</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,274</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other receivables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">530,283</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">393,015</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Prepaid loan fees - current</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">80,941</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">46,368,376</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">21,829,796</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>NON-CURRENT ASSETS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Prepaid interest</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">814,169</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">774,609</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Prepaid loan fees - noncurrent</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">283,293</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Investment in sales type leases, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">127,576,695</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">117,586,131</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Long term deposit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">387,559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Property and equipment, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">116,815</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">159,968</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Construction in progress</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">32,466,242</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">25,377,983</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Total non-current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">161,644,773</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">143,898,691</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">TOTAL ASSETS</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">208,013,149</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">165,728,487</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">CURRENT LIABILITIES</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,907,854</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,012,640</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Notes payable - bank acceptances</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">634,830</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,868,921</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Taxes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,943,034</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,631,900</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Interest payable on Trust loans</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">345,311</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">380,524</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accrued liabilities and other payables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,279,558</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,874,058</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Advance from related parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,981,977</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,365,877</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Convertible notes - current</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,403,078</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accrued interest on convertible notes - current</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">168,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">191,828</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Deferred tax liability - current</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,624,665</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,188,504</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Bank loans payable - current</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,983,129</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,811,950</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Trust loans payable - current</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,174,150</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,081,010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Convertible notes, net of discount</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,626,645</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Conversion feature liability on convertible notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,127,401</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Current portion of long term payable</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,183,516</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">30,980,070</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">26,810,290</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">NONCURRENT LIABILITIES</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Shares to be issued</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,780,471</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Deferred tax liability, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,388,537</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,429,139</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Refundable deposit from customers</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">587,218</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">286,892</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Long term payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,999,718</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Convertible notes, net of discount</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,095,356</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Conversion feature liability on convertible notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,438,035</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accrued interest on long term convertible notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">419,922</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Bank loans payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,790,681</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,264,937</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Trust loans payable</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">31,503,436</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">32,992,586</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total noncurrent liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">64,269,590</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">64,707,338</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">95,249,660</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">91,517,628</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 46,474,350 and 39,198,982 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">46,475</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39,200</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Additional paid in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">55,416,140</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">44,666,824</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Statutory reserve</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,051,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,203,605</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accumulated other comprehensive income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,284,190</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,083,840</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Retained earnings</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">34,414,271</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">14,812,630</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Total Company stockholders' equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">108,212,919</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">70,806,099</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,550,570</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,404,760</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">112,763,489</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">74,210,859</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">208,013,149</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">165,728,487</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Revenue</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; padding-left: 9pt">Sales of systems</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">30,106,354</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">74,280,703</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Contingent rental income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,183,510</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,324,835</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total revenue</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">31,289,864</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">75,605,538</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Cost of sales</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of systems</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">23,013,807</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">57,033,984</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gross profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,276,057</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,571,554</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Interest income on sales-type leases</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">22,104,162</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">15,136,643</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Total operating income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,380,219</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,708,197</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">General and administrative</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,738,266</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,340,426</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,641,953</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,367,771</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Non-operating income (expenses)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Interest income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">110,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52,582</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Interest expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(19,271,974</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,728,685</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Changes in fair value of conversion feature liability</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,772,065</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Gain on settlement of debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,251,060</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other income (expenses)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">133,347</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">441</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Financial expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,309</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Total non-operating income (expenses), net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">989,032</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(2,675,662</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income before income tax</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,630,985</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,692,109</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,232,945</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,866,040</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income before noncontrolling interest</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,398,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,826,069</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">948,161</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1,793,472</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net income attributable to China Recycling Energy Corp</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,449,879</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,032,597</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other comprehensive items</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Foreign currency translation gain <BR> attributable to China Recycling Energy Corp</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5,200,350</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,374,350</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Foreign currency translation gain<BR> attributable to noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">197,649</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">86,772</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Comprehensive income attributable to China Recycling Energy Corp</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">26,650,229</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">18,406,947</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,145,810</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,880,244</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Basic weighted average shares outstanding</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">42,454,304</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">38,837,656</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Diluted weighted average shares outstanding *</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">56,055,390</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">49,798,102</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Basic earnings per share</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.51</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.41</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Diluted earnings per share *</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.39</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.33</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Interest expense accrued on convertible notes is added back
to net income for the computation of diluted EPS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 100%; padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Common stock</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Shares</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Paid in capital</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Statutory<BR> reserves</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Other<BR> comprehensive<BR>
    income</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Accumulated<BR> retained<BR>
    earning</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Total</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Noncontrolling<BR>
    interest</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Balance at January 1, 2010</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">38,778,035</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">38,779</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">38,319,163</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,497,724</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">3,709,490</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1,485,914</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">46,051,070</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">616,237</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Capital contribution</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">41</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">41</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Shares issued for services</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">350,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">350</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1,032,150</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1,032,500</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Warrants exercised</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">70,947</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">71</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(71</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Compensation related to stock options and warrants</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,940,985</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,940,985</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Cash contribution from noncontrolling interest</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">908,279</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Unamortized beneficial conversion feature</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,374,556</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,374,556</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Net income for year</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">16,032,597</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">16,032,597</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1,793,472</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Transfer to statutory&nbsp; reserves</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,705,881</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(2,705,881</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Foreign currency translation gain</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,374,350</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,374,350</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">86,772</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Balance at December 31, 2010</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">39,198,982</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">39,200</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">44,666,824</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">5,203,605</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">6,083,840</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">14,812,630</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">70,806,099</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">3,404,760</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Shares issued to settle debt</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,941,176</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">2,941</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">3,526,470</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">3,529,411</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Conversion of convertible note</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">4,334,192</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">4,334</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">5,767,733</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">5,772,067</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Compensation related to stock options and warrants</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1,455,113</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1,455,113</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Net income for year</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">21,449,879</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">21,449,879</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">948,161</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Transfer to statutory&nbsp; reserves</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">1,848,238</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">(1,848,238</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Foreign currency translation gain</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">5,200,350</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">5,200,350</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">197,649</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">Balance at December 31, 2011</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">46,474,350</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">46,475</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">55,416,140</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">7,051,843</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">11,284,190</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">34,414,271</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">108,212,919</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">4,550,570</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 100%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Income including noncontrolling interest</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">22,398,040</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">17,826,069</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Adjustments to reconcile income including noncontrolling</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">interest to net cash used in operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Changes in sales type leases receivables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(30,106,354</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(74,280,703</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">57,767</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,631</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Amortization of prepaid loan fees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39,481</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Gain on settlement of debt</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,251,090</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Cost of equipment purchased by stock</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,817,712</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Amortization of discount related to conversion feature of convertible note</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,116,481</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,789,558</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Interest expense from changes in fair value of conversion feature liability</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11,772,065</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Stock compensation expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">602,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Stock options and warrants expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,455,113</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,940,985</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Changes in deferred tax</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,352</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,516,906</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 27pt">(Increase) decrease in current assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Interest receivable on sales type lease</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,794,931</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(101,476</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Collection of principal on sales type leases</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,457,187</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,784,949</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Prepaid expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(107,937</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(341,043</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Account receivables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(579,047</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Other receivables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(114,331</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,153,682</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Construction in progress</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,650,550</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,333,466</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Long term deposit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(378,084</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 27pt">Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,327,523</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,622,021</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Taxes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,197,773</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">908,894</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Interest payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(53,311</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">372,272</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Refundable deposit from customers</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">572,862</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.5in">Accrued liabilities and other payables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,967,836</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">481,783</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.5in">Accrued interest on convertible notes</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(431,829</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">246,805</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Net cash used in operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(17,233,832</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(14,302,489</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Restricted cash change</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,896,637</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(630,697</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Acquisition of property &amp; equipment</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(7,699</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(81,975</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,888,938</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(712,672</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Issuance of common stock</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">430,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Issuance of convertible notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,583,801</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,533,391</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Repayment of convertible notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11,551,457</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Cash contribution from noncontrolling interest</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">908,279</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Notes receivable - bank acceptances</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(80,510</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Notes payable - bank acceptances</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,322,413</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Proceeds from loans</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,772,404</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,444,272</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">Repayment of loans</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,067,876</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Long term payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,032,071</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Prepaid loan fees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(394,810</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Advance from related parties</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,510,633</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">682,158</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Net cash provided by financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">18,481,843</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">24,998,600</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGE ON CASH &amp; EQUIVALENTS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">740,054</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,132</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">NET INCREASE IN CASH &amp; EQUIVALENTS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,877,003</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,960,307</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">CASH &amp; EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">11,072,250</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,111,943</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">CASH &amp; EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">14,949,253</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">11,072,250</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Supplemental Cash flow data:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax paid</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,471,124</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,745,643</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Interest paid</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">9,373,650</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,758,991</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION AND
SUBSIDIARIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>1.&nbsp;ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">China Recycling Energy
Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; or &ldquo;CREG&rdquo;) was incorporated on May 8, 1980, under the laws of the State of Colorado.
On September 6, 2001, the Company re-domiciled its state of incorporation to Nevada. The Company, through its subsidiaries, Shanghai
TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd (&ldquo;Shanghai TCH&rdquo;) and Huahong New Energy Technology Co, Ltd, provides energy saving solution
and services, including selling and leasing energy saving systems and equipment to our customers.&nbsp; On March 8, 2007, the Company
changed its name to &ldquo;China Recycling Energy Corporation&rdquo; from &ldquo;China Digital Wireless, Inc.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 1, 2007,
the Company&rsquo;s subsidiary, Shanghai TCH, conditionally entered into two top gas recovery turbine systems (the &ldquo;TRT&rdquo;)
projects, each evidenced by a joint-operation agreement, with Xi&rsquo;an Yingfeng Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;Yingfeng&rdquo;).
TRT is an electricity generating system that utilizes the exhaust pressure and heat produced in the blast furnace of a steel mill
to generate electricity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Joint-Operation
Agreement, Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng jointly pursued a top gas recovery turbine project (the &quot;TRT Project&quot;) which was
to design, construct, install and operate a TRT Project for Zhangzhi Iron and Steel Holdings Ltd. (the&quot;Zhangzhi&quot;). This
TRT Project was initiated by a contract to design and construct the TRT System (the &ldquo;Project Contract&rdquo;) which Yingfeng
and Zhangzhi entered in 2006. This project was completed and put into operation in February 2007.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under another Joint-Operation
Agreement, Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng jointly pursued another TRT project&nbsp;to design, construct, install and operate a TRT Project
for Xingtai Iron and Steel Company, Ltd. (the &ldquo;Xingtai&rdquo;). This project was completed and put into operation in August
2007.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 31, 2007,
Shanghai TCH entered an asset-transfer agreement with Yingfeng. The terms and conditions of this agreement required the transfer
of all electricity-generating related assets owned by Yingfeng to Shanghai TCH. As a result, the contractual relationships between
Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng under the TRT Project Joint-Operation Agreement on April 8, 2007 were terminated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In November 2007, Shanghai
TCH signed a cooperative agreement with Shengwei Group to build two sets of 12MW pure low temperature cement waste heat powered
generator systems (&ldquo;CHPG&rdquo;) for Shengwei&rsquo;s two 2,500-tons-per-day cement manufacturing lines in Jin Yang and for
a 5,000-tons-per-day cement manufacturing line in Tong Chuan.&nbsp; At the end of 2008, construction of the CHPG in Tong Chuan
was completed for $6,191,000 (RMB 43,000,000) and put into operation.&nbsp; On June 29, 2009, construction of the CHPG in Jin Yang
was completed for $7,318,000 (RMB 50,000,000) and put into operation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 14, 2009,
the Company incorporated a joint venture (the &ldquo;JV&rdquo;) with Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;Erdos&rdquo;) to recycle
waste heat from Erdos&rsquo; metal refining plants to generate power and steam, which will then be sold back to Erdos. The name
of the JV is Inner Mongolia Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd (the &ldquo;Erdos TCH&rdquo;) with a term of 20 years.
Total investment for the project is estimated at approximately $78 million (RMB 500 million) with an initial investment of $17.55
million (RMB 120,000,000). As of December 31, 2011, Erdos contributed 7% of the total investment of the project, and Xi&rsquo;an
TCH contributed 93%. According to Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Erdos&rsquo; agreement on profit distribution, Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Erdos
will receive 80% and 20% of the profit from the JV, respectively, until Xi&rsquo;an TCH receives the complete return of its investment.
Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Erdos will then receive 60% and 40% of the profit from the JV, respectively. The profits to be distributed
will be computed based on Chinese generally accepted accounting principles. The main difference between US GAAP (Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles) and Chinese GAAP with regards to Erdos is that Erdos is treated as a sales-type lease under US GAAP and
as an operating lease under Chinese GAAP. When the term of the JV expires, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will transfer its equity in the JV to
Erdos at no additional cost.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 18, 2009,
Erdos TCH signed a Cooperation Agreement with Erdos to recycle heat from groups of furnaces of Erdos Metallurgy&rsquo;s metal refining
plants to generate power and steam, which will then be sold back to Erdos Metallurgy. According to the contract, Erdos TCH will
install a group of power generation projects with a total of 70MW power capacity, which may expand up to 120MW, and 30-ton steam
per hour, with an estimated total investment of over $79 million (RMB 500 million).&nbsp; The construction of the projects was
split into three phases, two power generation systems in Phase I with a total of 18MW power capacity, three power generation systems
in Phase II with a total of 27MW power capacity and one power generation system in Phase III with 25MW power capacity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the end of 2009,
Erdos TCH completed the first 9MW power station of Phase I of the project and put it into operation.&nbsp; Phase I includes two
9MW units for a combined 18MW power capacity. In March of 2010, the Company completed the second 9MW capacity power station and
put it into operation. Pursuant to the Co-operation Agreement and the&nbsp;supplement agreements signed between Erdos and Erdos
TCH, Erdos shall purchase all the electricity and steam to be generated from the JV&rsquo;s power generation projects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 10, 2010,
Erdos TCH entered into a supplementary agreement with Xi&rsquo;an Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd (the contractor for construction)
to change the Erdos Phase II project of four 9MW waste heat generation systems to three 9MW systems, and to move the fourth 9MW
waste heat generation system into Phase III of the project; as a result of entering into this supplementary agreement, the construction
costs decreased from $37.4 million (RMB248 million) to $28.1 million (RMB186 million) for the Phase II.&nbsp;&nbsp;In the first
quarter of 2011, the Company completed all three 9MW power stations of Phase II and put them into operation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 30, 2009,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH delivered three 6MW capacity Waste Gas Power Generation (&ldquo;WGPG&rdquo;) power generating systems to Shenmu
County Jiujiang Trading Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Shenmu&rdquo;) pursuant to a Cooperative Contract on Coke-oven Gas Power Generation Project
(including its Supplementary Agreement) the &ldquo;Cooperative Agreement&rdquo;) and a Gas Supply Contract for Coke-oven Gas Power
Generation Project.&nbsp; The terms of these contracts are for 10 years, and they state that Xi&rsquo;an TCH will recycle coke
furnace gas from the coke-oven plant of Shenmu to generate power, which will be supplied back to Shenmu.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 31, 2011,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Repurchase Agreement for the Coke-Oven Gas Power Generation Project (the &ldquo;Repurchase Agreement&rdquo;)
with Shenmu. Under the Repurchase Agreement, Shenmu will purchase the set of 18MW capacity power generating systems (the &ldquo;Systems&rdquo;)
from Xi&rsquo;an TCH and pay outstanding energy saving service fees of $3.08 million (RMB 19.44 million) to Xi&rsquo;an TCH within
3 working days from the date of the Repurchase Agreement. Xi&rsquo;an TCH will transfer the Systems to Shenmu for $18.75 million
(RMB 120 million) (the &ldquo;Repurchase Price&rdquo;). Shenmu shall pay the first 30% of the Repurchase Price within 5 working
days of the Repurchase Agreement date, the second 30% of Repurchase Price within 90 days of the Repurchase Agreement date and the
remaining 40% of the Repurchase Price within 180 days of the date of Repurchase Agreement date. The ownership of the Systems will
be transferred to Shenmu when the entire Repurchase Price has been paid. The Cooperative Contract will be terminated upon Shenmu&rsquo;s
payment of the entire Repurchase Price. In January 2012, the Company received $3.08 million (RMB 19.44 million) outstanding energy
saving service fees and $5.71 million (RMB 36 million) of the first 30% of repurchase price from Shenmu.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 20, 2010,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Technical Reconstruction Letter of Intent&nbsp;with Xueyi Dong (&ldquo;Dong&rdquo;) a natural person
with Chinese citizenship for Xi&rsquo;an TCH reconstructing and transforming a Thermal Power Generation Systems owned by Dong into
a 12MW Biomass Power Generation System (the &ldquo;Biomass Systems&rdquo; or &ldquo;BMPG&rdquo;) for $2.2 million (RMB 15 million),
which was paid by Xi&rsquo;an TCH to Dong. After the transformation of the system,&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Biomass
Power Generation Asset Transfer Agreement with Dong on June 29, 2010.&nbsp; Under the Transfer Agreement, Dong transferred the
Biomass Systems to Xi&rsquo;an TCH, and Xi&rsquo;an TCH will pay&nbsp;Dong $14,705,900 (RMB 100,000,000) for the systems, including
RMB 20,000,000 in cash and RMB 80,000,000 in shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock. The exchange rate between U.S. Dollar
and Chinese RMB in connection with the stock issuance was 1:6.8.&nbsp; As of December 31, 2011, the Company had paid the cash portion
in full and issued 2,941,176 shares of common stock, which represented payment in full of the RMB 80,000,000, in connection with
this transaction. In connection with this transaction, the Company, as of December 31, 2011, recorded a gain on settlement of the
debt in the amount of $8.3 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 29, 2010,&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an
TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Project Lease Agreement with PuCheng XinHengYuan Biomass Power Generation Co., Ltd.,
(&ldquo;XHY&rdquo;).&nbsp; Under this lease agreement, Xi&rsquo;an TCH leased this same set of 12MW biomass power generation systems
to XHY at a minimum of $279,400 (RMB 1,900,000) per month for 15 years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 30, 2010,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH delivered to Zhongbao Binhai Nickel Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Zhongbao&rdquo;) a 7MW capacity Waste Heat Power Generation
(&ldquo;WHPG&rdquo;) system, an integral part of the facilities designed to produce 80,000 tons of nickel-alloy per year according
to the recovery and power generation of waste heat agreement with Zhongbao, a nickel-alloy manufacturing joint venture between
Zhonggang and Shanghai Baoshan Steel Group&nbsp;established in June 2009.&nbsp; Total investment in this project was approximately
$7.8 million (RMB 55 million). The waste heat agreement with Zhongbao has a term of nine years and provides that Xi&rsquo;an TCH
will recycle waste heat from the nickel-alloy rotary kilns of Zhongbao to generate power and steam, which will be supplied back
to Zhongbao. In addition, Xi&rsquo;an TCH is responsible for applying for the Clean Development Mechanism (&ldquo;CDM&rdquo;) under
the Kyoto Protocol.&nbsp; Net proceeds from any CDM credit will be distributed between Zhongbao and Xi&rsquo;an TCH at 60% and
40%, respectively. &nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an TCH had not commenced the CDM application process as of December 31, 2011.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 15, 2011,
the Company incorporated a new wholly owned subsidiary Pingshan County Shengda Energy Technology Co., Ltd (&ldquo;Shengda&rdquo;).
Xi&rsquo;an TCH contributed cash of $4,559,271 (RMB 30,000,000) into Shengda as initial capital. Shengda was set up in order to
undertake waste energy recycling projects from a steel and chemical company in Pingshan county&nbsp;in accordance with and pursuant
to a Recycling Economy Projects Cooperative Framework Agreement entered into by the parties. The final terms for the projects have
not been reached and entered, and Shengda is not currently operational.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 25, 2011, Xi&rsquo;an
TCH entered into a Letter of Intent&nbsp;with ShenQiu YuNeng Thermal Power Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;ShenQiu&rdquo;) for Xi&rsquo;an
TCH to reconstruct and transform a Thermal Power Generation System owned by ShenQiu into a 75T/H Biomass Power Generation System
for approximately $3.5 million (RMB 22.5 million). The project commenced in June 2011, and was completed in the third quarter of
2011. On September 28, 2011, Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Asset Transfer Agreement with Shenqiu (the
&ldquo;Seller&rdquo;). The Transfer Agreement provided for the sale to Xi&rsquo;an TCH of a set of 12,000 KW biomass power generation
systems from the Seller after Xi&rsquo;an TCH completes the conversion of the system for biomass power generation purpose.&nbsp;&nbsp;As
consideration for the biomass power generation system, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will pay to the Seller $10,937,500 (RMB 70,000,000) in cash
in three installments in 6 months upon the transfer of ownership of the system. As of December 31, 2011, $7,812,500 (RMB 50,000,000)
was paid by Xi&rsquo;an TCH to the Seller. On September 28, 2011,&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an TCH also entered into a Biomass Power Generation
Project Lease Agreement with the Seller.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the Lease Agreement, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will lease this set of 12,000 KW
biomass power generation systems to&nbsp;the Seller at approximately $281,250 (RMB 1,800,000) per month for a term of 11 years.
Seller&nbsp;provided one month leasing fee as security deposit to Xi&rsquo;an TCH as well as personal guarantees from its legal
representative. The ownership of this system will be transferred to Shenqiu with no cost at the end of the lease term.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>2.&nbsp;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Basis of Presentation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">These accompanying
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
SEC for annual financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Basis of Consolidation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of CREG and, its subsidiary, Sifang Holdings, its wholly owned subsidiaries, Huahong New Energy
Technology Co., Ltd. (&quot;Huahong&quot;) and Shanghai TCH, Shanghai TCH&rsquo;s subsidiaries Xi&rsquo;an TCH Energy Tech Co.,
Ltd. (&ldquo;Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rdquo;) and Xingtai Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Huaxin&rdquo;), and Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s
subsidiary, Pingshan Shengda Energy Technology Ltd Co. (&ldquo;Shengda&rdquo;) and Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd
(&ldquo;Erdos TCH&rdquo;), in which 93% of the investment is from Xi&rsquo;an TCH.&nbsp; Substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s
revenues are derived from the operations of Shanghai TCH and its subsidiaries, which represent substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s
consolidated assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. All significant inter-company accounts and
transactions were eliminated in consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Use of Estimates</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In preparing these
consolidated financial statements in accordance with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results may
differ from these estimates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Revenue Recognition</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Sales-type Leasing
and Related Revenue Recognition</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We construct and lease
waste energy recycling power generating projects to our customers. We usually transfer ownership of the waste energy recycling
power generating projects to our customers at the end of the lease term.&nbsp; Our investment in these projects is recorded as
investment in sales-type leases in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (&ldquo;SFAS&rdquo;) No. 13, &ldquo;Accounting
for Leases&rdquo; (codified in Financial Accounting Standards Board (&ldquo;FASB&rdquo;) Accounting Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;)
Topic 840) and its various amendments and interpretations. We finance construction of waste energy recycling power generating.&nbsp;
The sales and cost of sales are recognized at the inception of lease. The investment in sales-type leases consists of the sum of
the total minimum lease payments receivable less unearned interest income and estimated executory cost. Minimum lease payments
are part of the lease agreement between the Company (lessor) and the customer (lessee).&nbsp; The discount rate implicit in the
lease is used to calculate the present value of minimum lease payments.&nbsp; The minimum lease payment consists of the gross lease
payments net of executory costs and contingent rentals, if any. Unearned interest income is amortized to income over the lease
term to produce a constant periodic rate of return on net investment in the lease.&nbsp; While revenue is recognized at the inception
of the lease, the cash flow from the sales-type lease occurs over the course of the lease which results in interest income and
reduction of receivables. Revenue is recognized net of Sales Tax.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Contingent Rental
Income</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company records
income from actual electricity usage in addition to minimum lease payments of each project as contingent rental income in the period
contingent rental income is earned.&nbsp; Contingent rent is not part of minimum lease payments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Cash and Equivalents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Cash and equivalents
includes cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with
an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Accounts Receivable</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31,
2011, the Company had accounts receivable of $19.04 million arising, in part, from the transfer of a set of 18MW capacity power
generating systems&nbsp;to Shenmu by Xi&rsquo;an TCH for $18.75 million (RMB 120 million) (the &ldquo;Repurchase Price&rdquo;).
Shenmu shall pay the first 30% of the Repurchase Price within 5 working days of the Repurchase Agreement date, the second 30% of
Repurchase Price within 90 days of the Repurchase Agreement date and the remaining 40% of the Repurchase Price within 180 days
of the Repurchase Agreement date. The ownership of the Systems will be transferred to Shenmu when the entire Repurchase Price has
been paid. In January 2012, the Company received $5.71 million (RMB 36 million), the first 30% of repurchase price from Shenmu.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Concentration of Credit Risk</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Cash includes cash
on hand and demand deposits in accounts maintained within China. Balances at financial institutions within China are not covered
by insurance. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain other financial
instruments, which&nbsp;subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist of accounts and other receivables. The Company
does not require collateral or other security to support these receivables. The Company conducts periodic reviews of its customers&rsquo;
financial condition and customer payment practices to minimize collection risk on accounts receivable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The operations of the
Company are located in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company&rsquo;s business, financial condition and results of operations may be
influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC, as well as by the general state of the PRC economy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Property and Equipment</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Property and equipment
are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; additions,
renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and
accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation
of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated lives as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%">Building</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: center">20&nbsp;years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Vehicle</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2&nbsp;-&nbsp;5&nbsp;years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Office and Other Equipment</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2&nbsp;-&nbsp;5&nbsp;years</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Software</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">2&nbsp;-&nbsp;3&nbsp;years</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Impairment of Long-life Assets</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with SFAS 144 (codified in
FASB ASC Topic 360),&nbsp;the Company reviews its long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be fully recoverable. If the total
of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the
difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. There was no impairment as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Cost of Sales</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Cost of sales consists
primarily of the direct material of the power generating system and expenses incurred directly for project construction for sales-type
leasing, and rental expenses for two pieces of power generation equipment for the operating lease.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Income Taxes</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company utilizes
SFAS No. 109, &ldquo;Accounting for Income Taxes,&rdquo; (codified in FASB ASC Topic 740), which requires recognition of deferred
tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements
or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences
between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws
and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances
are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company follows
the provisions of FASB Interpretation No.&nbsp;48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, (&ldquo;FIN 48&rdquo;), codified
in FASB ASC Topic 740. When tax returns are filed, it is likely that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by
the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position
that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during
which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon
examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated
with other positions. Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount
of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The
portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as
a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that
would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.&nbsp; Interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified
as interest expense and penalties are classified in selling, general and administrative expenses in the statements of income. As
of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had&nbsp;not taken any uncertain positions that would necessitate recording of tax related
liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Non-Controlling Interest</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company follows
FASB ASC Topic 810, &ldquo;Consolidation,&rdquo; which established new standards governing the accounting for and reporting of
non-controlling interests (NCIs) in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain
provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCIs (previously referred to as minority interests) be treated as
a separate component of equity, not as a liability (as was previously the case), that increases and decreases in the parent&rsquo;s
ownership interest that leave control intact be treated as equity transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains
or losses, and that losses of a partially owned consolidated subsidiary be allocated to the NCI even when such allocation might
result in a deficit balance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The net income (loss)
attributed to the NCI was separately designated in the accompanying statements of income and other comprehensive income. Losses
attributable to the NCI in a subsidiary may exceed the NCI&rsquo;s interests in the subsidiary&rsquo;s equity. The excess attributable
to the NCI is attributed to those interests. The NCI shall continue to be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution
results in a deficit NCI balance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Statement of Cash Flows</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with
SFAS No. 95, &ldquo;Statement of Cash Flows&rdquo; (codified in FASB ASC Topic 230), cash flows from the Company&rsquo;s operations
are calculated based upon the local currencies. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement
of cash flows may not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.&nbsp;Cash from financing
activities exclude: (i) our issuance of 2,941,176 shares of our common stock in connection with our payment in full of RMB 80 million
for the Pucheng project; and (ii) the conversion of a $5,000,000 note by Carlyle into 4,334,192 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common
stock at $1.154 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Fair Value of Financial Instruments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For certain of the
Company&rsquo;s financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, other receivables,
accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, the carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to their short
maturities. Receivables on sales-type leases are based on interest rates implicit in the lease.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">ASC Topic 820, &ldquo;Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures,&rdquo; requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company.
ASC Topic 825, &ldquo;Financial Instruments,&rdquo; defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures
of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures.&nbsp; The carrying amounts reported in
the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable
estimate of their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected
realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets
or liabilities in active markets.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities
in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially
the full term of the financial instrument.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value
measurement.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company analyzes
all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, &ldquo;Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,&rdquo;
and ASC 815.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31,
2011 and 2010, the Company did not identify any assets and liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheet at
fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Stock Based Compensation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company accounts
for its stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, &ldquo;Share-Based Payment, an Amendment of FASB Statement No.
123&rdquo;&nbsp;(codified in FASB ASC Topic 718 and 505).&nbsp; The Company recognizes in its statement of operations the grant-date
fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company presents
net income (loss) per share (&ldquo;EPS&rdquo;) in accordance with SFAS No. 128, &ldquo;Earnings per Share&rdquo; (codified in
FASB ASC Topic 740).&nbsp; Accordingly, basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, without consideration for common stock equivalents.&nbsp; Diluted
net income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding as well
as common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method for stock options and warrants
and the if-converted method for convertible notes.&nbsp; The Company made an accounting policy election to use the if-converted
method for convertible securities that are eligible to receive common stock dividends, if declared.&nbsp; Diluted earnings per
share reflect the potential dilution that could occur based on the exercise of stock options or warrants or conversion of convertible
securities using the if-converted method. The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table
presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net income for common shares</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">21,730,138</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,032,597</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Interest accrued on convertible notes*</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">168,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">496,805</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net income&nbsp;for diluted shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">21,898,138</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">16,529,402</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Weighted average shares&nbsp;outstanding &ndash; basic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">42,454,304</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">38,837,656</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Effect of dilutive securities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Convertible notes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,976,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,566,840</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Options granted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,612,614</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,282,674</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Warrants granted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">11,780</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">110,933</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Weighted average shares outstanding &ndash; diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">56,055,390</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">49,798,103</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Earnings (loss) per share &ndash; basic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.51</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.41</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Earnings (loss) per share &ndash; diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.39</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.33</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Interest expense on convertible notes was added back to net income for the computation of diluted
earnings per share.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Foreign Currency Translation and Comprehensive Income (Loss)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s
functional currency is the Renminbi (&ldquo;RMB&rdquo;). For financial reporting purposes, RMB were translated into United States
Dollars (&ldquo;USD&rdquo; or &ldquo;$&rdquo;) as the reporting currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange
rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during
the reporting period. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included
as a component of stockholders&rsquo; equity as &ldquo;Accumulated other comprehensive income.&rdquo; Gains and losses resulting
from foreign currency transactions are included in income. There was no significant fluctuation in the exchange rate for the conversion
of RMB to USD after the balance sheet date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company uses SFAS
130 &ldquo;Reporting Comprehensive Income&rdquo; (codified in FASB ASC Topic 220). Comprehensive income is comprised of net income
and all changes to the statements of stockholders&rsquo; equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in
capital and distributions to stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Segment Reporting</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SFAS No. 131, &ldquo;Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information&rdquo; (codified in FASB ASC Topic 280) requires use of the &ldquo;management
approach&rdquo; model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company&rsquo;s management organizes
segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Reportable segments are based on products
and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company.
SFAS 131 has no effect on the Company&rsquo;s financial statements as substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s operations are conducted
in one industry segment. All of the Company&rsquo;s assets are located in the PRC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Registration Rights Agreement</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company accounts
for payment arrangements under a registration rights agreement in accordance with ASC Topic 825, &ldquo;Financial Instruments,&rdquo;
which requires the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment
arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement, be
separately recognized and measured in accordance with ASC Topic 450, &ldquo;Contingencies,&rdquo; (see Note 14, Registration Rights
Agreement for Convertible Note).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Reclassifications</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain prior year
amounts were reclassified to conform to the manner of presentation in the current period.&nbsp;The Company reclassified rental
deposits of $286,892 from accrued liabilities to non-current liabilities and interest payable of $11,922 from current convertible
notes to accrued interest on long term convertible notes for the year ended December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>New Accounting Pronouncements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In May 2011, FASB issued
ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial
Reporting Standards (ASC Topic 820), to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair value measurement
and disclosure requirements are similar between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 changes certain
fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements. The provisions of this new guidance are effective for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December&nbsp;15, 2011. The guidance is not expected to have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In June 2011, FASB
issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income&nbsp;(ASC Topic 220):&nbsp;&nbsp;Presentation of Comprehensive Income.&nbsp; Under the
amendments in this update, an entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income
and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate
but consecutive statements. Under both options, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total
net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income and a total amount for
comprehensive income. In a single continuous statement, the entity is required to present the components of net income and total
net income, the components of other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with the total of comprehensive
income in that statement. In the two-statement approach, an entity is required to present components of net income and total net
income in the statement of net income. The statement of other comprehensive income should immediately follow the statement of net
income and include the components of other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with a total
for comprehensive income. In addition, the entity is required to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification
adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components
of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented.&nbsp; The amendments in this update should be applied
retrospectively and&nbsp;are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.
The Company is currently assessing the&nbsp;effect that the adoption of this pronouncement will have on its financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In September 2011,
FASB has issued ASU 2011-08, <I>Intangibles&mdash;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment.</I> ASU 2011-08
is intended to simplify how entities, both public and nonpublic, test goodwill for impairment. ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to
first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is &quot;more likely than not&quot; that the fair value of a reporting
unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment
test described in Topic 350, <I>Intangibles-Goodwill and Other.</I> The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood
of more than 50%. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently assessing the&nbsp;effect that the adoption of this pronouncement will have on
its financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>3.&nbsp;NET INVESTMENT IN SALES-TYPE LEASES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under sales-type leases, Shanghai TCH leased
TRT systems to Xingtai and Zhangzhi with terms of five and thirteen years, respectively and leased CHPG systems to Tong Chuan Shengwei
and Jin Yang Shengwei respectively for five years, BMPG systems to Pucheng for fifteen years, BMPG systems to Shenqiu for eleven
years, and a power and steam generating system from waste heat from metal refining to Erdos for twenty years. The components of
the net investment in sales-type leases as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Total future minimum lease payments receivable</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">400,972,427</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">379,641,671</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Less: executory cost</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(106,560,187</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(99,866,170</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Less: unearned interest income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(158,110,200</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(154,564,733</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net investment in sales - type leases</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">136,302,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">125,210,768</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Current portion</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,725,345</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">7,624,637</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Noncurrent portion</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">127,576,695</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">117,586,131</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2011, the future minimum
rentals to be received on non-cancelable sales-type leases by years are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">37,140,831</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2013</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33,910,375</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2014</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,905,951</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2015</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,528,105</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,528,105</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Thereafter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">250,959,059</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">400,972,426</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>4. RESTRICTED CASH, NOTES PAYABLE &ndash;
BANK ACCEPTANCES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Restricted cash as
of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $317,415 and $2,151,690, respectively, held by the bank as collateral to&nbsp;issue bank acceptances.&nbsp;The
Company endorses bank acceptances to vendors as payment of its own obligations.&nbsp; Most of the bank acceptances have maturities
of less than six months.&nbsp;As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had bank acceptances of $634,830 and $2,868,921, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>5.&nbsp;PREPAID EXPENSES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Prepaid expenses mainly
consisted of prepayment for supplies, office rental, parking space, insurance and legal fees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>6.&nbsp;CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Construction
in progress&rdquo; is the amount paid for constructing power generation systems.&nbsp; At December 31, 2011, the Company had paid
approximately $19.77 million for Phase III of the Erdos TCH power generation system projects, and $12.70 million for Shannxi Datong
Coal Group Power Generation project (See Note 19). The Company was committed to pay an additional $8.78 million for Phase III projects
excluding quality deposits of $120,000 in 2011, and $15.87 million for Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>7.&nbsp;TAXES PAYABLE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Taxes payable consisted of the following
at December 31, 2011 and 2010:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%">Income</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,205,337</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,237,823</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Business</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">305,141</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">347,654</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">VAT arising from transfer WGPG to Shenmu</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">380,898</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">51,658</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">46,423</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">2,943,034</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,631,900</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>8.&nbsp;ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Accrued liabilities and other payables consisted of the following&nbsp;as
of December 31, 2011 and 2010:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Employee training, labor union expenditure and social insurance payable</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">305,800</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">245,019</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Consulting, auditing, and legal expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">114,857</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">541,638</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Payable to Yingfeng</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,730,451</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accrued payroll and welfare</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">284,011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">259,120</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accrued system maintenance expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">76,107</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">72,409</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">173,909</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">25,421</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">954,684</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">2,874,058</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Payable to Yingfeng
is the cost of obtaining the ownership of two TRT projects (Zhangzhi and Xingtai) that were previously owned by Yingfeng. As of
December 31, 2011, the Company made full payment to Yingfeng.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>9.&nbsp;&nbsp;RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31,
2011, advances from related parties totaled $2,981,977, including $2,941,043 from Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. (the minority shareholder
of Erdos TCH), as an advance for the capital needs of Erdos TCH, and $40,934 advance from the Company&rsquo;s management, respectively,
which bore no interest, payable on demand. As of December 31, 2010, advances from related parties totaled $1,365,877, including
$1,328,763 from Erdos (the minority shareholder of Erdos TCH) as an advance for the capital needs of Erdos TCH and a $37,114 payment
by the Company&rsquo;s management for paying certain operating expenses on behalf of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Erdos TCH sold all
power generation stations through sales type leases to Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd., the non-controlling interest holder.&nbsp;&nbsp;Total
sales and interest income for this non-controlling interest was $11.88 million and $6.94 million for the year ended December 31,
2011, and $41.69 million and $2.54 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 27, 2011, David Chong, our
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act, became the sole
stockholder of Sino Way Limited, an entity that owns 100,000 shares of our Common Stock. The 100,000 shares of our Common Stock
directly owned by Sino Way Limited, and beneficially owned by Mr. Chong. were included in the previously discussed resale Form
S-3 Registration Statement, filed by the Company with the SEC on February 22, 2012. The resale Form S-3 Registration Statement
has not yet been declared effective by the SEC.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>10.&nbsp;NONCONTROLLING INTEREST</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Non-controlling
interest&rdquo; was a 7% equity interest of Erdos TCH owned by Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd.&nbsp; According to Xi&rsquo;an TCH and
Erdos&rsquo; agreement on profit distribution, Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Erdos will receive 80% and 20% of the profit from the JV, respectively,
until Xi&rsquo;an TCH has received the complete return of its investment. Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Erdos will then receive 60% and 40%
of the profit from the JV, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31,
2011, the total registered capital of Erdos TCH is $17.55 million (RMB 120,000,000), of which, $16.37 million (RMB 112 million)
was contributed by Xi&rsquo;an TCH&nbsp;and $1.18 million (RMB 8 million) was from Erdos.&nbsp;Erdos TCH engages in a business
similar to that of Xi&rsquo;an TCH.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Erdos
TCH allocates its income to Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Erdos at a proportion of 80% and 20% based on net income calculated under
Chinese GAAP.&nbsp; The main difference between US GAAP and Chinese GAAP with respect to Erdos TCH is that the Erdos
agreement is treated as a sales-type lease under US GAAP and as an operating lease under Chinese GAAP.&nbsp; The following is
an unaudited profit and loss statement of Erdos TCH, prepared under Chinese GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010 (note: Erdos TCH&rsquo;s US GAAP basis financial statements are part of the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial
statements discussed in Note 2 &ndash; Basis for Consolidation):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net Revenue</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,664,259</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,735,846</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Cost of Revenue</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,818,027</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,682,829</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gross Profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,846,232</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,053,017</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,990</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,014</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,816,242</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,033,003</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Non-operating income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,473</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,961</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,456,679</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(510,491</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net Income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">4,370,036</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,531,473</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following is a reconciliation of net
income per Chinese GAAP to net income per US GAAP:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net income per Chinese GAAP</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,370,036</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,531,473</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Adjustments under US GAAP:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Revenue per sales-type lease</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,788,667</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,952,170</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Cost of revenue</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,044,251</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(29,299,172</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,133</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income from operation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,537,118</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,186,604</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Interest income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">3,331,647</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,260,621</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income before income tax</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,868,765</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,447,225</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Deferred income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(127,958</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,479,864</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net income per US GAAP</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">4,740,807</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">8,967,361</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following is an unaudited balance sheet
of Erdos TCH, prepared under Chinese GAAP as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Cash and equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">78,243</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,250,638</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">45,380</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Property and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">49,069,745</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40,317,773</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Construction in process</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">23,481,662</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">25,635,027</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">72,629,650</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">68,428,818</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">442,080</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,528,757</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,009,894</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,745,863</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Long term loan</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">42,017,808</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">45,298,745</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">47,469,782</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">48,573,365</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Paid in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,573,578</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,573,578</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Statutory reserve</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">570,094</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">153,147</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other comprehensive income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,714,014</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">579,578</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Retained earnings</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">5,302,182</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,369,150</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">25,159,868</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">19,675,453</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total liabilities and stockholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">72,629,650</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">68,248,818</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>11.&nbsp;DEFERRED TAX</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Deferred tax asset
was a result of the accrued maintenance cost on power generation systems that can be deducted for tax purposes in the future; and
difference between tax and accounting basis of cost of fixed assets which was capitalized for tax purposes and expensed as part
of cost of systems in the book. &nbsp; Deferred tax liability arose from the difference between tax and accounting basis of net
investment in sales-type leases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, deferred
tax liability consisted of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Deferred tax asset &mdash; noncurrent (accrual of system maintenance cost)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">33,146</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,161</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deferred tax asset &mdash; noncurrent (depreciation of fixed assets)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,527,126</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,571,649</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Deferred tax liability &mdash; noncurrent (net investment in sales-type leases)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(31,948,809</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(29,023,949</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Deferred tax liability, net of deferred tax asset &ndash; noncurrent</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,388,537</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(6,429,139</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Deferred tax liability &mdash; current (net investment in sales-type leases)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(1,624,665</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(1,188,504</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>12.&nbsp;INCOME TAX</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective January 1,
2008, the PRC government implemented a new corporate income tax law with a maximum rate of 25%. The Company is governed by the
Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning privately-run enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at 25% (33% prior to 2008) on
income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments.&nbsp; Under the 2008 Chinese tax law,
the tax treatment of finance and sales-type leases is similar to US GAAP.&nbsp; However, the local tax bureau continues to treat
CREG sales-type leases as operating leases.&nbsp; Accordingly, the Company recorded deferred income taxes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s
subsidiaries generate all of their net income from their PRC operations. Shanghai TCH&rsquo;s effective income tax rates for 2011
and 2010 are 24% and 22%, respectively. Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s effective income tax rate for 2011 and 2010 is 15% as a result
of its high tech enterprise status that was approved by the taxing authority. Xingtai Huaxin&rsquo;s effective income tax rate
for 2011 and 2010 is 25%.&nbsp; Huahong and Erdos TCH&rsquo;s effective income tax rate for 2011 and 2010 is 25%.&nbsp; Pingshan
Shengda&rsquo;s effective income tax rate for 2011 is 25%. Shanghai TCH, Xi&rsquo;an TCH, Xingtai Huaxin, Huahong, Pingshan Shengda
and Erdos TCH file separate income tax returns.&nbsp;If&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an TCH had not been granted high tech enterprise status,
income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2011, would have been increased by $1,725,123 and earnings per share would have
been reduced by $0.04.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Shanghai TCH, as a
business in a Development Zone, was subject to a 15% income tax rate. According to the new income tax law that became effective
January 1, 2008, for those enterprises to which the 15% tax rate was previously applicable, the applicable rates shall increase
as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Tax&nbsp;Rate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">25</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There is no income
tax for companies domiciled in the Cayman Islands. Accordingly, the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements do not present
any income tax provisions related to Cayman Islands tax jurisdiction where Sifang Holding is domiciled.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The parent company,
China Recycling Energy Corporation, is taxed in the U.S. and, as of December 31, 2011, had net operating loss carry forwards for
income taxes of $108,000, which may be available to&nbsp;reduce future years&rsquo; taxable income as NOLs can be carried forward
up to 20 years from the year the loss is incurred. Our management believes the realization of benefits from these losses may be
uncertain due to the Company&rsquo;s limited operating history and continuing losses. Accordingly, a 100% deferred tax&nbsp;asset
valuation allowance was provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Consolidated foreign
pretax earnings approximated $23.6 million and $23.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Pretax
earnings of a foreign subsidiary are subject to U.S. taxation when repatriated. The Company provides income taxes on the undistributed
earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries except to the extent that such earnings are indefinitely invested outside the United States.
As of December 31, 2011, $62.6 million of accumulated undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries was indefinitely invested.
At the existing U.S. federal income tax rate, additional taxes of approximately $11.7 million would have to be provided if such
earnings were remitted currently.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table
reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the Company&rsquo;s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">U.S. statutory rates</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">34.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">34.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Tax rate difference &ndash; current provision</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Effective tax holiday</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Non tax-deductible expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Effect of tax rate change on deferred tax items</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-%</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Valuation allowance on US NOL</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">7.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Tax per financial statements</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; border-bottom: Black 3px double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">15.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; border-bottom: Black 3px double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">27.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Non-tax deductible
expenses represented permanent non-tax deductible interest expense resulting from an amortization of a beneficial conversion feature
for a convertible note, changes in fair value of conversion feature liability, and non-taxable income on gains from stock issued
to a third party for settlement of debt on equipment purchase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The provision for income tax expenses for
the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Income tax expense - current</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,226,593</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,349,135</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax expense - deferred</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,352</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,516,905</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total income tax expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">4,232,945</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">6,866,040</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>13. MAJOR CUSTOMERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Two customers accounted
for 37% and 35% of sales during the year ended December 31, 2011. Three customers accounted for 45%, 26% and 12% of sales during
the year ended December 31, 2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>14. LOANS PAYABLE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Collective Capital Trust Plan</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 3, 2009,
the Company and Beijing International Trust Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Beijing Trust&rdquo;) formed a Low Carbon Fortune-Energy Recycling
No. 1 Collective Capital Trust Plan (&ldquo;Plan&rdquo;) pursuant to the Capital Trust Loan Agreement (the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;)
entered into by Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd and Beijing Trust dated November 19, 2009. Under the Plan, Beijing
Trust raised $26.75 million (RMB 181,880,000) through sale of 181,880,000 trust units at RMB 1 per unit. All amounts raised under
the Plan were loaned to Erdos TCH in connection with its waste heat power generation projects Phase II and Phase III construction
and operation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Plan included 145,500,000
category A preferred trust units ($21.4 million), consisting of category A1 preferred trust 12,450,000 units ($1.8 million), category
A2 preferred trust 15,000,000 units ($2.2 million), and category A3 preferred trust 118,050,000 units ($17.4 million); and 36,380,000
category B secondary trust units ($5.35 million), consisting of category B1 secondary trust 9,100,000 units ($1.34 million) and
category B2 secondary trust 27,280,000 units ($4.01 million). The B1 units were purchased by members of management of Erdos TCH,
and the B2 units were purchased by Xi&rsquo;an TCH. Under the Agreement, the annual base interest rate is 9.94% for A1 preferred
trust fund units with a term of two years, 11% for A2 preferred trust fund units with a term of three years, 12.05% for A3 preferred
trust fund units and 8.35% for the category B secondary trust fund units, each with a term of four years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Erdos TCH provided
a lien on its equipment, assets and accounts receivable to guarantee the loans under the Agreement. Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Mr. Guohua
Ku, our CEO, the Chairman of our Board of Directors and a major shareholder, provided unconditional and irrevocable joint liability
guarantees to Beijing Trust for Erdos TCH&rsquo;s performance under the Agreement. Erdos (the minority shareholder and customer
of Erdos TCH) provided a commitment letter on minimum power purchase from Erdos TCH.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 18, 2009,
an additional $3.68 million (RMB 25,000,000) was raised by Beijing Trust to support the Company&rsquo;s Erdos Power Generation
Projects. Beijing Trust sold 25,000,000 trust units at RMB 1 per unit which included 20,000,000 category A1 preferred trust units
($2.94 million) and 5,000,000 category B2 secondary trust units ($ 0.74 million). The B2 units were purchased by Xi&rsquo;an TCH.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During December 2009,
the Company sold 206,880,000 units for $30.30 million (RMB 206,880,000), of which 9,100,000 units ($1.33 million) were purchased
by the management of Erdos TCH; 32,280,000 units ($4.73 million) were purchased by Xi&rsquo;an TCH; $4.73 million was considered
as investment by Xi&rsquo;an TCH into Erdos TCH and, accordingly, was eliminated in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 15, 2010,
Beijing Trust completed the second expansion of the Plan. The second expansion raised $13.69 million (RMB 93,120,000) through the
sale of 93,120,000 trust units at RMB 1 per unit.&nbsp; All amounts raised under the second xxpansion were loaned to Erdos TCH.&nbsp;
The second expansion&nbsp;included 2,800,000 category A1 preferred trust units ($0.4 million), 5,000,000 category A2 preferred
trust units ($0.7 million), 66,700,000 category A3 preferred trust units ($9.8 million), 4,650,000 category B1 preferred trust
units ($0.7 million), and 13,970,000 category B2 secondary trust units ($2.1 million).&nbsp; The B1 units were purchased by members
of management of Erdos TCH and the B2 units were purchased by Xi&rsquo;an TCH.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">With the completion
of the second expansion, the Low Carbon Fortune-Energy Recycling No. 1 Collective Capital Trust Plan reached $44.1 million (RMB
300,000,000) and completed all its trust plan fundraising, of which, 13,750,000 units ($2.0 million) were purchased by the management
of Erdos TCH; 47,850,000 units were purchased by Xi&rsquo;an TCH, of which, 46,250,000 ($6.8 million) were B2 units and 1,600,000
($235,600) units were A1 units, the amount was considered as an investment by Xi&rsquo;an TCH into Erdos TCH and, accordingly,
was eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Category A1 units (RMB 35,250,000) were due and paid in full on December
3, 2011, of which, RMB 1,600,000 was invested by Xi&rsquo;an TCH. The net long term loan payable under this trust plan was $34.68
million (RMB 218,500,000) as of December 31, 2011.&nbsp; Interest expense on this trust loan was $5.1 million and $4.5 million
at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to the
above, under the Loan Agreement, Erdos TCH must pay a management incentive benefit to Beijing Trust upon maturity of the category
A3 and category B trust units in December 2013 if the ratio of Erdos TCH&rsquo;s profit to its registered capital exceeds a base
amount. If this criterion is met, the amount of the management incentive benefit is calculated based on a formula tied to Erdos
TCH&rsquo;s net profit and the average registered capital for the 2012 fiscal year. Under this formula the management incentive
benefit could range between 0% and 100% of the net profit of Erdos TCH in the 2012 fiscal year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The management incentive
benefit was structured to provide an incentive to management to make the joint venture profitable. Under the Plan, Beijing Trust
will distribute the entire amount of the management incentive benefit it receives to the holders of the category B trust units.
As previously disclosed, the holders of the category B trust units are the management of Erdos TCH and Xi&rsquo;an TCH. Category
B trust units receive a lower base interest rate than the category A trust units but the economic return to the holders of category
B trust units will be enhanced by any management incentive benefit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Erdos TCH also will
share the benefits from Clean Development Mechanism (&quot;CDM&quot;) under the Kyoto Protocol equally with Beijing Trust during
the term of the loan.&nbsp;Any benefit received from CDM will be paid to Erdos Metallurgy first.&nbsp; Under the agreement with
Xi&rsquo;an TCH, Erdos Metallurgy agrees to deliver to Xi&rsquo;an TCH 50% of the benefit Erdos Metallurgy receives. Xi&rsquo;an
TCH agrees to share 50% of the benefit it receives from Erdos Metallurgy with Erdos TCH. Under the Capital Trust Loan Agreement
between Erdos TCH and Beijing Trust, Erdos TCH agrees that 50% of any benefit it receives will be delivered to Beijing Trust. Pursuant
to the Plan, Beijing Trust will distribute 70% of the CDM benefit it receives to the holders of the category B trust units. The
receipt of any CDM benefit is subject to a process of evaluation and certification of the project by the CDM Executive Board and
is under the guidance of the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The first
stages of the certification process have been completed successfully.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Bank Long Term Loans - Industrial Bank</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered
a loan agreement with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd., Xi&rsquo;an Branch (the &ldquo;Lender&rdquo;) for a loan designed for energy saving
and emission reduction projects, whereby the Lender agreed to loan RMB $4,761,225 (RMB 30,000,000)<FONT STYLE="color: red"> </FONT>to
Xi&rsquo;an TCH for three years from April 6, 2010 to April 6, 2013. The proceeds of the loan are required to be used in payment
for equipment for Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s energy saving and emission reduction projects. The loan agreement has a floating interest
rate that resets at the beginning of each quarter at 110% of the national base interest rate for the same term and same level loan
(then 7.04%).&nbsp; Under the loan, Xi&rsquo;an TCH is required to make quarterly interest payments and, beginning six months after
the date of the release of the funds, to make minimum quarterly principal payments of RMB $476,122 (RMB 3,000,000) each quarter.
The loan agreement contains standard representations, warranties and covenants, and is guaranteed by Xi&rsquo;an TCH, Shaanxi Shengwei
Construction Material Group and Mr. Guohua Ku. As of December 31, 2011, $2,380,612 of the principal was repaid and $1,904,490 will
be repaid within one year which was classified as current liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The loan has the following
covenants: (i) maintain the current assets and net assets not less than $78 million (RMB 500 million); (ii) assets to liability
ratio not less than 80%; and (iii) the current ratio not less than 2.5. The borrower was Xi&rsquo;an TCH. On March 28, 2011, the
Company received a waiver letter from the Lender waiving all covenants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered
another loan agreement with the same Industrial Bank for energy saving and emission reduction projects, whereby the Lender agreed
to loan RMB $4,761,225 (RMB 30,000,000) to Xi&rsquo;an TCH for three years&nbsp;to March 30, 2014. As of December 31, 2011, the
Company received $4,761,225 (RMB 30,000,000) of the loan. The proceeds of the loan are required to be used in payment for construction
and equipment purchase for Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s energy saving and emission reduction projects. The loan agreement has a floating
interest rate that resets at the beginning of each quarter at 115% of the national base interest rate for the same term and same
level loan (then 7.36%).&nbsp; Under the loan, Xi&rsquo;an TCH is required to make quarterly interest payments and, beginning six
months after the date of the release of the funds, to make minimum quarterly principal payments of $476,122 (RMB 3,000,000) each
quarter. The loan agreement contains standard representations, warranties and covenants, and the loan is guaranteed by Xi&rsquo;an
TCH, Mr. Guohua Ku and Ms. Chaoying Zhang.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The loan was originally
pledged with the system and revenue of the project ZhongBao. In June 2011, the system of the project ZhongBao was sold to and leased
back from Cinda Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;Cinda Financial&rdquo;), the Company engaged a third party guarantee company
as the guarantor for the loan, which was approved by the Industrial Bank in July 1, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The loan has the following
covenants: (i) maintain the current assets and net assets not less than $78 million (RMB 500 million); (ii) assets to liability
ratio not less than 80%; and (iii) the current ratio not less than 1. The borrower was Xi&rsquo;an TCH. In the first quarter of
2011, the Company received a waiver letter from the Lender waiving all covenants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered
the third loan agreement with the same Industrial Bank for energy saving and emission reduction projects, whereby the Lender agreed
to loan $20,631,973 (RMB 130,000,000) to Xi&rsquo;an TCH for four years&nbsp;to November 27, 2015. As of December 31, 2011, the
Company received $20,631,973 (RMB 130,000,000) of the loan. The proceeds of the loan are required to be used in payment for construction
and equipment purchase for Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s energy saving and emission reduction projects. The loan agreement has a floating
interest rate that resets at the beginning of each quarter at 115% of the national base interest rate for the same term and same
level loan (then 7.94%).&nbsp; Under the loan, Xi&rsquo;an TCH is required to make quarterly interest payments and, beginning nine
months after the date of the release of the funds, to make minimum quarterly principal payments of $1,587,075 (RMB 10,000,000)
each quarter. For the first 9 months, the loan is in a grace period and there is no repayment requirement. The loan is guaranteed
by accounts receivable of Xi&rsquo;an TCH, Pucheng and Shenqiu BMPG systems and Mr. Guohua Ku.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31,
2011, the future minimum repayment of all the bank loans to be made by years is as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,983,129</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2013</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,728,912</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2014</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,300,544</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">4,761,225</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">27,773,810</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Financing Agreement- - Sale Lease-back
transaction</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 28, 2011, Xi&rsquo;an
TCH entered into a Financing Agreement (the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) with Cinda Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;Cinda Financial&rdquo;),
an affiliate of China Cinda (HK) Asset Management Co., Ltd. (the &ldquo;Cinda HK&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>
<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the&nbsp;Agreement,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH transferred its ownership of a set of 7MW steam turbine waste heat power generation system (the &ldquo;WHPG system
currently used by Zhongbao&rdquo;) and four furnaces and&nbsp;ancillary apparatus (the &ldquo;Assets&rdquo;) to Cinda Financial
for&nbsp;$6.69 million (RMB 42.50 million), and Cinda Financial leased the Assets to Xi&rsquo;an TCH for&nbsp;5 years for $8.11
million (RMB 51.54 million) based upon the transfer cost and the benchmark interest rate for five year loans by People&rsquo;s
Bank of China (&ldquo;PBOC&rdquo;) (then 6.65%) plus 15% of that rate (approximately 7.6475%).&nbsp;&nbsp;The interest rate will
increase if the five year benchmark interest rate of PBOC increases but will remain the same if the benchmark rate decreases in
the future.&nbsp;&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an TCH shall make pro rata quarterly payments to Cinda Financial for the leasing fees. Upon the
completion of the leasing term and full payment of all leasing fees and other fees, Xi&rsquo;an TCH can pay $669 (RMB 4,250) to
acquire the ownership of the Assets from Cinda Financial. The quarterly minimum leasing payment to Cinda Financial is $396,875
(RMB 2,577,109).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to the
leasing fees, Xi&rsquo;an TCH prepaid a one-time non-refundable leasing service charge of $401,265 (RMB 2,550,000) and a refundable
security deposit of $334,388 (RMB 2,125,000) to Cinda Financial as of December 31, 2011. The prepaid leasing service fee was amortized
over 5 years. For the year ended December 31, 2011, $39,481 (RMB 255,000) was amortized. The unamortized portion was recorded as
prepaid loan fees of $80,941 and&nbsp;$283,293 into current and non-current portions respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with
ASC 840-10-25-4, since CREG retains substantially all of the benefits and risks relating to the property, this transaction is a
financing and will be recorded as such. The proceeds of this financing were not received prior to June&nbsp;30, 2011; therefore,
this transaction was recorded in the third quarter of 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company made repayment of
$823,392 to Cinda Financial.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2011, the future minimum
payment to be made by years is as follows:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left">2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,647,383</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2013</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,647,383</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2014</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,647,383</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2015</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,647,383</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">823,689</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,413,221</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Unamortized interest</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,229,987</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total long term payable</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,183,234</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Current portion</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,183,516</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Non current portion</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">4,999,718</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>15.&nbsp;CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE AND REVOLVING FINANCING
AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;Convertible Notes from Carlyle</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 16, 2007,
the Company entered into a Stock and Notes Purchase Agreement (&ldquo;Purchase Agreement&rdquo;) with Carlyle Asia Growth Partners
III, L.P. (&ldquo;CAGP&rdquo;) and CAGP III Co. Investment, L.P. (together with CAGP, the &ldquo;Investors&rdquo;). Under the terms
of the Purchase Agreement, the Company sold the Investors a 10% Secured Convertible Promissory Note of $5,000,000 (the &ldquo;First
Note&rdquo;). Additionally, the Purchase Agreement provides for two subsequent transactions to be effected by the Company and the
Investors, which include (i) the issuance by the Company of and subscription by the Investors for 4,066,706 shares of common stock
of Company, at $1.23 per share for $5,000,000, and (ii) the issuance and sale by the Company to the Investors of a 5% Secured Convertible
Promissory Note of $15,000,000 (the foregoing transactions, together with sale and purchase of the First Note, are hereinafter
referred to as the &ldquo;Offering&rdquo;). The subsequent transactions are contingent upon the satisfaction of certain conditions
specified in the Purchase Agreement, including entry into specified energy and recycling project contracts and the purchase of
certain energy recycling systems.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The First Note bore
interest at 10% and&nbsp;was due&nbsp;November 16, 2009. The principal amount of the First Note, together with any interest thereon,
converted, at the option of the holders at any time on or prior to maturity, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at
an initial conversion price of $1.23 per share (subject to anti-dilution adjustments). The First Note was subject to mandatory
conversion upon the consummation of the aforementioned issuance and subscription of shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock
under the Purchase Agreement. The obligations of the Company under the First Note ranked senior to all other debt of the Company.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As collateral for the
First Note, Mr. Ku, our CEO and the Chairman of our Board of Directors, pledged 9,653,471 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common
stock held by him to secure the First Note.&nbsp;This pledge was released during the first quarter ended March 31, 2011 and is
of no further force or effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The First Note was
considered to have a beneficial conversion feature (&ldquo;BCF&rdquo;) because the conversion price was less than the quoted market
price at the time of issuance. Accordingly, the beneficial conversion feature of $5,000,000 was recorded separately as unamortized
beneficial conversion feature based on the intrinsic value method. As the BCF was greater than the face value of the note, all
of the proceeds were allocated to the BCF. No value was assigned to the note option or the equity option (two subsequent transactions
discussed above). The First Note was recorded in the balance sheet at face value less the unamortized beneficial conversion feature.
The terms for the First Note were amended on April 29, 2008 and the First Note was repaid in full on June 25, 2008, as described
below.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 29, 2008,
the Company entered into an Amendment to the Purchase Agreement with the Investors. Under the terms of the Amendment, (i) the Company
issued and the Investors subscribed for 4,066,706 shares of common stock of the Company, at $1.23 per share for $5,002,048, as
originally contemplated under the Agreement; (ii) the Investors converted the principal&nbsp;under the First Note (and waived any
accrued interest thereon) into 4,065,040 shares of common stock of the Company at $1.23, pursuant to the terms and conditions of
the First Note issued under the Agreement; (iii) the Company issued and sold to the Investors a new 5% Secured Convertible Promissory
Note of $5,000,000 (the &ldquo;Second Note&rdquo; and collectively with the First Note, the &ldquo;Notes&rdquo;); and (iv) the
Company granted to the Investors an option to purchase a 5% Secured Convertible Promissory Note of $10,000,000, exercisable by
the Investors at any time within nine (9) months following the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Amendment
(the &ldquo;Option Note&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Second Note bore
interest at 5% and matured on April 29, 2011. The principal face amount of the Second Note, together with any interest thereon,
was convertible, at the option of the holders at any time on or after March 30, 2010 (or such earlier date if the audited consolidated
financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 are available prior to March 30, 2010) and prior
to maturity, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at an initial conversion price that is tied to the after-tax net profits
of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2009, as described in the Second Note. As more fully described in the Second Note,
the obligations of the Company under the Second Note are senior to all other debt of the Company.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Second Note and
the 8% Note described below are both secured by a security interest granted to the Investors pursuant to the Share Pledge Agreement.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 25, 2008, the
Company and investors entered into a Rescission and Subscription Agreement to rescind the conversion of the First Note and the
issuance of conversion shares of Common Stock at the Second Closing pursuant to Amendment to Stock and Notes Purchase Agreement
dated April 29, 2008. The Company and the Investors rescinded the conversion of the principal amount ($5,000,000) under the First
Note into 4,065,040 shares of Common Stock, and the Investors waived accrued interest on the First Note. Accordingly, the interest
expense which had accrued on the note was recorded as a decrease in interest expense for the period. At the Rescission and Subscription
Closing, the Company repaid the First Note to the Investors in full, and as partial repayment sold and issued 4,065,040 shares
of Common Stock to the Investors at $1.23 per share for $5,000,000.&nbsp; This was done through a cross receipt arrangement; the
BCF was reversed to additional paid in stock.&nbsp; The Company has now concluded that in substance the transaction resulted in
the conversion of the first $5,000,000 note into common stock, and based on substance over form, the remaining BCF of $3,472,603
at the date of conversion was expensed.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 29, 2009,
CREG issued an 8% Secured Convertible Promissory Note of $3 million to CAGP with a maturity of April 29, 2012. The note holder
has the right to convert all or any part of the outstanding principal amount of this note, together with interest, if any, into
shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, at any time on or after March 30, 2010 (or such earlier date if the audited consolidated
financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 are available on a date prior to March 30, 2010)
and prior to the maturity date (or such later date on which this note is paid in full), at a conversion price per share of common
stock equal to US $0.80.&nbsp; The conversion feature of this note is not beneficial to the holder as the stock price on April
29, 2009 was $0.47.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 29, 2009,
CREG and the Investors amended and restated the 5% secured convertible promissory note (the &ldquo;Second Note&rdquo;), which was
issued as part of the amendment of the Purchase Agreement on April 28, 2008. Accordingly, the Conversion Rights and Conversion
Price were amended so that the holder of the Second Note has the right, but not the obligation, to convert all or any part of the
aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Second Note, together with interest, into shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock,
at any time on or after March 30, 2010 (or such earlier date if the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 are available on a date prior to March 30, 2010) and prior to the maturity date (or such
later date on which this Note is paid in full), at the following conversion price: (a) an amount equal to (i) the Company&rsquo;s
net profit, adjusted in accordance with the Second Note, multiplied by (ii) 5.5, and less (iii) the principal amount of the Second
Note, together with accrued interest, divided by (b) the then total shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock outstanding on a
fully-diluted basis.&nbsp;This note is considered to have a beneficial conversion feature starting from January 1, 2010 because
the conversion price for this note was $1.154 as of April 29, 2011. Accordingly, the beneficial conversion feature of $3.15 million
was recorded separately as unamortized beneficial conversion feature based on the intrinsic value method and the Second Note was
recorded in the balance sheet at face value less the unamortized beneficial conversion feature.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The interest on the
convertible debts is payable annually, in arrears, provided the holder gives 30-day notice before each April 29 that it requires
the interest payment.&nbsp; Unpaid interest is due and payable at maturity.&nbsp; At the holder&rsquo;s election, at the time the
holder elects to convert the debt into shares, shares can be issued as paid-in-kind interest to the extent that there is unpaid
interest at the time of conversion.&nbsp; To date, the Company has timely paid all interest payable, in cash.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In June 2011, Carlyle
converted the Second Note into 4,334,192 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at $1.154 per share. The effective date of
the conversion was April 29, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, the interest accrued on the second note was fully paid. The Company
issued 4,334,192 shares of common stock to the Investors on July 21, 2011 (4,149,599 shares of common stock to CAGP; 184,593 shares
of common stock to CAGP III Co. Investment, L.P.).&nbsp;&nbsp;A BCF of $745,547 was fully amortized as of the conversion date.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company amortized $1,368,988 BCF for the note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Registration Rights Agreement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 29, 2009,
the Company also agreed with Carlyle to amend and restate the Registration Rights Agreement for the convertible notes to amend
the rights for demand registration by the Investors and the applicable liquidated damages for the Company if it fails to timely
comply with the demand for registration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the registration
rights agreement, the Company must file the registration statement within 90 days of receipt of a demand notice to convert (the
&ldquo;Filing Date&rdquo;), and the registration statement must have become effective within 120 days after filing (the &ldquo;Effective
Date&rdquo;) or the Company must pay damages to the holders of the shares to be registered.&nbsp;The Company must also pay damages
if the registration statement ceases for any reason to remain continuously effective as to all Registrable Shares for which it
is required to be effective, or the holders are not permitted to utilize the prospectus to resell shares for thirty (30) consecutive
calendar days during any 12-month period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The damages for failure
to meet any of these requirements are equal to 1% of the sum of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: justify">(x)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: justify">the purchase price of the unconverted notes;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: justify">(y)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: justify">the purchase price of shares of Company Common Stock purchased under a related agreement; and</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: justify">(z)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: justify">the conversion price of shares of Common Stock received on conversion of notes, for each 30 days, or a pro rata portion of such 1% for a period less than 30 days.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The&nbsp;liquidated
damages&nbsp;must be paid in cash; the registration rights agreement does not provide for any alternative payment arrangement.&nbsp;
The maximum potential amount of consideration, undiscounted, that the Company could be required to transfer under the registration
payment arrangement cannot exceed 1% of the sum described above in any thirty (30) calendar day period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Convertible Note Agreement with China Cinda</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 18, 2010,
the &ldquo;Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Sifang, Shanghai TCH and Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into a Notes Purchase Agreement
(the &ldquo;Note Agreement&rdquo;) with China Cinda (HK) Asset Management Co., Ltd, a company organized under the laws of the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region of China (&ldquo;Cinda&rdquo;).&nbsp; Under the terms of the Note Agreement, the Company will
issue&nbsp;Cinda two tranches of convertible notes (the &ldquo;Notes&rdquo;), each having a principal amount equal to the US Dollar
equivalent of RMB 50 million.&nbsp; Also on August 18, 2010, Xi&rsquo;an TCH and China Jingu International Trust Co. Ltd. (&ldquo;Jingu&rdquo;),
an affiliate of Cinda also entered into a Capital Trust Loan Agreement (&ldquo;Trust Loan Agreement&rdquo;), in which Jingu will
raise 100 million RMB under a Jingu CREG Recycling Economy No. 1 Collective Fund Trust Plan (&ldquo;Trust Plan&rdquo;) and lend
such amount under the Trust Plan to Xi&rsquo;an TCH (the &ldquo;Loans&rdquo;).&nbsp; If the Loans under the Trust Loan Agreement
do not occur, then under the Note Agreement the principal amount of the Notes to be issued in each tranche will be the US dollar
equivalent of RMB 100 million.&nbsp; All proceeds from the Notes and the Loans will be used to complete the Phases IV and V of
the Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Erdos TCH&rdquo;) project, a joint venture between Xi&rsquo;an TCH and
Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. to recycle waste heat from Erdos Metallurgy&rsquo;s refining plants to generate power and steam and
sell them back to Erdos Metallurgy, as well as other working capital needs.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Trust Loan
Agreement and separate agreements entered by Jingu, Erdos TCH, Shanghai TCH, Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Mr. Guohua Ku on August 18, 2010,
Erdos TCH shall pledge the accounts receivable, equipment and assets of&nbsp;&nbsp;its Phases IV and V projects to Jingu as a guarantee
to the Loans, Xi&rsquo;an TCH shall pledge its 80% equity in Erdos TCH to Jingu as a guarantee to the Loans, Shanghai TCH shall
provide a joint liability guarantee to Jingu for the Loans, and Mr. Guohua Ku shall provide his personal joint liability to Jingu
for the Loans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Note Agreement
the Notes shall be issued before August 18, 2011.&nbsp; The Notes have a three year maturity date from the date of the issuance
of the first tranche.&nbsp; The exchange rate between RMB and US Dollar for each issue of Notes is the middle rate published by
the People&rsquo;s Bank of China (the &ldquo;PBOC&rdquo;) for the second business day prior to each issuance.&nbsp; Each Note bears
interest at a rate equal to that of PBOC base interest rate for the relevant interest period (the period commencing on and including
January 1 of each year and ending on and including December 31 of such year) plus two percent (2%).&nbsp; If Cinda does not convert
or fully convert the Notes to shares prior to maturity, the Company will pay the difference between the interest rate described
above and 18% on the outstanding amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Loans have the
following covenants: (i) maintain at all time a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 2:1; (ii) obtain consent from the
lender prior to pay or declare any cash dividends or distributions on outstanding common stock; and (iii) maintain at all times
a consolidated leverage ratio of not less than 65%.&nbsp;Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Trust Loan Agreement, the
Company is required to comply with these covenants annually on its consolidated financial statements audited under US GAAP. The
Company met all of the covenants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each Note has a conversion
price at the lower of (i) US$2.46 per share or (ii) an amount equal to the Company&rsquo;s earnings per share based upon the consolidated
earnings of the Company for 2010 on a weighted average fully diluted basis, multiplied by 7.&nbsp; In connection with the Trust
Loan Agreement, the Company also entered into an Exchange Rights Agreement pursuant to which the Loans can be exchanged (on the
same terms as the Notes can be converted) for shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock which can in turn be registered under
the Registration Rights Agreement. The Notes will have a contingent beneficial conversion feature which will be recorded when the
contingency is resolved.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As collateral for the
Notes, Mr. Ku, our CEO, Chairman of our Board of Directors, and a major shareholder of the Company, entered into a Share Pledge
Agreement with Cinda, on August 18, 2010, to pledge 4,500,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock held by him to secure
the first Note.&nbsp; The Agreement also calls for an additional 4,500,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock held by Mr.
Ku to secure the second Note before its issuance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31,
2011, the Company received $7,533,391 (RMB 50,000,000) from the first tranche of the Loans. As of January 30, 2011, the Company
received another $7,533,391 (RMB 50,000,000) from the first tranche convertible Note. Under ASC 815 &ndash; Derivatives and Hedging,
the fair value of the conversion option is a derivative that has been bifurcated and treated as liability at the date of inception.
Based on AU 560 - subsequent events, the conversion feature has been accounted for at December 31, 2011 and 2010 using the conversion
price of $2.46. The conversion feature is akin to a call option, therefore, the Black-Scholes option pricing model was used by
using the maximum conversion price of $2.46 as the strike price. Since the conversion option is an embedded derivative and is bifurcated
from the host contact, BCF analysis is not required. The fair value of the conversion feature was recorded as a liability and will
be marked to market until the conversion rate is set. As the loan has a reset clause in the event the Company issues shares below
the conversion price, it will be treated as a liability as long as the loan is outstanding. The unamortized discount due to conversion
feature will continue to be amortized over the term of the loan; during the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company amortized
$10,747,493 from unamortized discount due to beneficial conversion feature including the fully expensed unamortized portion as
a result of repayment of the loans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For the first RMB 50,000,000
of the Note, RMB 25,000,000 has been repaid. The Company recorded the derivative liability of $1.12 million for the remaining half
conversion option at December 31, 2011, based on the Black-Scholes model by using the following assumptions: estimated life of
three years, volatility of 153%, risk free interest rate of 0.36%, and dividend yield of 0%.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 9, 2011,
the Company, Cinda and Mr. Guohua Ku, the Chairman, CEO and a major shareholder of the Company entered into a Supplemental Agreement
(the &ldquo;Supplemental Agreement&rdquo;) to the Notes Purchase Agreement which was dated August 18, 2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the terms
of the Supplemental Agreement, the Company and Cinda terminated their respective obligations to sell and purchase the second tranche
of convertible note under the Note Agreement which has a principal amount equal to the US Dollar equivalent of RMB 50 million.&nbsp;The
Company and Cinda also agreed that the Company will redeem the&nbsp;outstanding convertible note at the U.S. Dollar amount equivalent
to RMB 25 million each on December 30, 2011 and November 30, 2012, respectively, plus accrued interest at eighteen percent (18%)
per annum (the &quot;<I>Redemption Interest Rate</I>&quot;) up to the applicable Redemption Date, minus any interest already accrued
and paid (together with the Redemption Principal Amount, the &quot;<I>Redemption Price</I>&quot;). For any default in payment of
the Redemption Price, the interest rate on the Redemption Principal Amount will be the Redemption Interest Rate plus an additional
five percent (5%) per annum and due on demand. The interest on the Redemption Principal Amount due on November 30, 2012 (the &quot;<I>Second
Redemption Principal Amount</I>&quot;) will accrue at a rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum and should be payable by the Company
on June 20, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 9, 2011,&nbsp;Mr.
Ku executed a Certificate for additional collateral to pledge an additional 1.5 million shares of the common stock of the Company
that he owns as collateral to Cinda&nbsp;to secure the unpaid note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, on December
9, 2011, Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Jingu, an affiliate of Cinda also entered into a Supplemental Agreement (the &ldquo;Jingu Agreement&rdquo;)
to the Capital Trust Loan Agreement which was dated August 18, 2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the terms of
the Jingu Agreement, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will repay the entire outstanding RMB 50 million loan principal amount plus interest at 18%
and related fees (the &ldquo;Loan&rdquo;) to Jingu by December 16, 2011. If there is a default in payment by Xi&rsquo;an TCH by
such date, a penalty at the rate of 23% will be imposed on the unpaid amount.&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon the execution of the Supplementary
Agreement, Jingu Agreement and repayment of the Loan, Xi&rsquo;an TCH&rsquo;s obligations under the Trust Loan Agreement will be
terminated and all the pledge and guarantee agreements ancillary to the Trust Loan Agreement shall be terminated and released.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with
the Supplementary Agreement, the Company, Xi&rsquo;an TCH, Mr. Ku, Cinda and Kent International Industrial (Shenzhen) Limited (&ldquo;Kent
International&rdquo;), an affiliate of Cinda also entered into an Agreement on Oversea&rsquo;s Financial Payment on December 9,
2011, pursuant to which Xi&rsquo;an TCH will make the two RMB 25 million payments to Kent International before December 31, 2011
and November 30, 2012 respectively if the Company cannot acquire the equivalent U.S. dollar currency to pay back the note to Cinda
after its best efforts. If the Company is able to acquire U.S. dollar currency to repay the Cinda note within one year of their
due dates under Supplementary Agreement, it shall wire the dollar payment to Cinda and Kent International shall return the equivalent
RMB to Xi&rsquo;an TCH&nbsp;at the exchange rate of the middle rate published by the PBOC on the date when Cinda receives such
dollar payment. Shanghai TCH and Mr. Ku will provide joint liability guarantees to Kent International for payment obligations of
the Company and Xi&rsquo;an TCH.&nbsp;&nbsp;Shanghai TCH and Mr. Ku also entered into Guarantee Agreements with Kent International.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Out of the first tranche
of $7.94 million (RMB 50 million), $3.97 million (RMB 25 million) and interest $1.13 million (RMB 7.14 million) were repaid to
Cinda on December 30, 2011; second tranche of $7.94 million (RMB 50 million) and interest of $1.00 million (RMB 6.45 million) was
repaid to Jingu on December 16, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>16.&nbsp;STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Options to Employees</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 13, 2007,
the Company approved the 2007 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan, which was later amended and restated in August 2008&nbsp;(the &ldquo;2007
Plan&rdquo;), and granted 3,000,000 options to acquire the Company&rsquo;s common stock at $1.23 per share to twenty (20) managerial
and non-managerial employees under the 2007 Plan.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April
23, 2010, the Company amended the 2007 Non-Statutory Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares available for
issuance under the plan from 3.2 million to 5 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The vesting terms of
options granted under the 2007 Plan are subject to the Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreements for managerial and non-managerial
employees. For managerial employees, 15% of the total stock options shall vest and become exercisable on the six month anniversary
of the grant date. An additional 15% and 50% of the total stock options shall vest and become exercisable on the first and second
year anniversary of the grant date, respectively. The remaining 20% of the total stock options shall vest and become exercisable
on the third year anniversary of the grant date. For non-managerial employees, 30% of the total stock options shall vest and become
exercisable on the first year anniversary of the grant date. An additional 50% of the total stock options shall vest and become
exercisable on the second year anniversary of the grant date. The remaining 20% of the total stock options shall vest and become
exercisable on the third year anniversary of the grant date. Each stock option shall become vested and exercisable over a period
of no longer than five years from the grant date.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Based on the fair value
method under SFAS No. 123 (Revised) &ldquo;Share Based Payment&rdquo; (&ldquo;SFAS 123(R)&rdquo;), codified in FASB ASC Topic 718,
the fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The Black-Scholes option pricing model has assumptions for risk free interest rates, dividends, stock volatility and expected life
of an option grant. The risk free interest rate is based upon market yields for United States Treasury debt securities at a maturity
near the term remaining on the option. Dividend rates are based on the Company&rsquo;s dividend history. The stock volatility factor
is based on the historical volatility of the Company&rsquo;s stock price. The expected life of an option grant is based on management&rsquo;s
estimate as no options have been exercised in the Plan to date. The fair value of each option granted to employees is calculated
by the Black-Scholes method and is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of each stock option award. For stock
options issued, the fair value was estimated at the date of grant using the following range of assumptions:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The options vest over
three years and have a life of 5 years. The fair value of the options was calculated using the following assumptions, estimated
life of five years, volatility of 100%, risk free interest rate of 3.76%, and dividend yield of 0%. No estimate of forfeitures
was made as the Company has a short history of granting options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective June 25,
2008, the Company and each of the option holders agreed to cancel all vested options and accepted the option holders&rsquo; forfeiture
of any unvested shares underlying such options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;On August 4,
2008, the Company granted stock options to acquire 3,000,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, par value $0.001, at $0.80
per share to 17 employees under the 2007 Plan. The options vest over a period of three years and have a life of 5 years. The fair
value of the options was calculated using the following assumptions, estimated life of five years, volatility of 100%, risk free
interest rate of 2.76%, and dividend yield of 0%. No estimate of forfeitures was made as the Company has a short history of granting
options.&nbsp;The options were accounted for as a modification to the options that were cancelled on June 25, 2008.&nbsp;The grant
date fair value of options was $5.04 million.&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November&nbsp;9
and 11, 2009, the Company and three option holders agreed to cancel vested but unexercised options for 87,000 vested but unexercised
shares and forfeit unvested options for 203,0000 unvested shares.&nbsp; On November 11, 2009, the Company granted options to two
other employees for 290,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock at $2.35 per share. The options vest over three years and
have a life of 5 years. The fair value of the options was calculated using the following assumptions, estimated life of five years,
volatility of 100%, risk free interest rate of 3.84%, and dividend yield of 0%. The grant date fair value of options was $518,513.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 23, 2010,
the Company amended and restated the 2007 Plan, which increases the aggregate number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance
under 2007 Plan by 2,200,000 shares, from 3,000,000 shares to 5,200,000 shares, effective from January 1, 2010. The Amended and
Restated 2007 Plan was approved by the Company&rsquo;s stockholders meeting on June 4, 2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 13, 2010,
the Company granted 2,200,000 options to acquire the Company&rsquo;s common stock at $3.05 per share to thirty six (36) managerial
and non-managerial employees as new equity awards pursuant to the Corporation&rsquo;s Amended and Restated 2007 plan, which increased
the number of shares available under the plan from 3 million to 5.2 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">According to
the vesting terms, the options granted were divided into three tranches, (i) 1/3 (one third) of the total number of
shares subject to the options shall vest and become exercisable if the Company  meets its minimum revenue and earnings goals
in the Company&rsquo;s guidance for 2010 as delivered in its earnings releases and/or conference calls in the first quarter
of 2010, such vesting to occur immediately upon completion of the annual audit confirming the financial results
for 2010;&nbsp;&nbsp;and (ii) an additional 1/3 (one third) of the total number of shares subject to the options shall vest
and become exercisable if the Company  meets certain financial goals of 2011 which will be set out and decided by
the Compensation Committee, such vesting to occur immediately upon Compensation Committee&rsquo;s determination that the
Company has met such goals for 2011; and (iii) the remaining 1/3 (one third) of the total number of shares subject to the
options shall vest and become exercisable if the Company  meets certain financial goals of 2012 which is set out and
decided by the Compensation Committee, such vesting is to occur immediately upon Compensation Committee&rsquo;s determination
that the Company has met such goals for 2012.&nbsp; The Option may only be exercised to the extent that the Option has become
vested and exercisable. The management used its estimates for determining the probability of achieving each year&rsquo;s
financial goals; these goals were 100%, 50% and 50% for 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31,
2011, the Company believes it did not meet the financial goal of 2011; accordingly, the second tranche (one third of the total
number of 2,200,000 options) was forfeited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The options have a
life of 5 years. The fair value of the options was calculated using the following assumptions; estimated life of five years, volatility
of 92%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%, and dividend yield of 0%. Each tranche of the options was deemed independent of the others;
therefore, the fair value of each tranche of the options will be fully expensed within each year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table summarizes activity
for employees in the Company&rsquo;s Plan:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number&nbsp;of<BR> Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Average<BR> Exercise<BR> Price&nbsp;per&nbsp;Share</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighed<BR> Average<BR> Remaining<BR> Contractual<BR> Term&nbsp;in&nbsp;Years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%">Outstanding at January 1, 2010</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.95</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.71</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Exercisable at January 1, 2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">813,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.80</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.59</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Granted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,200,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.05</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Exercised</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Forfeited</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Outstanding at December 31, 2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,200,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.52</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercisable at December 31, 2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,255,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.86</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2.59</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Granted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercised</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">733,333</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3.05</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3.61</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Outstanding at December 31, 2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,466,667</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1.64</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2.34</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Exercisable at December 31, 2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">3,675,333</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1.35</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">2.07</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In July 2011, the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved and provided the employees cashless exercise elections to the stock
Options granted by the Board on August 4, 2008.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company recorded
$1,411,138 and $2,224,691 compensation expense for stock options to employees during the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.&nbsp; There were no options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Options that were vested
and exercisable at December 31, 2011 were 3,675,333 shares, weighted average exercise price of $1.35, no intrinsic value, and weighted-average
remaining contractual term of 2.07 years. Options that were expected to vest at December 31, 2011 were 791,334 shares, weighted
average exercise price of $3.00, no intrinsic value, and weighted-average remaining contractual term of 3.56 years. The fair value
of non-vested stock options was $0.60 million at December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Options to Independent Directors</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 30, 2009,
the Company granted stock options for 130,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, at $1.85 per share to three independent
directors. The options vested and became exercisable on the six-month anniversary of the grant date with a life of 5 years. The
fair value of the options was calculated using the following assumptions: estimated life of five years, volatility of 100%, risk
free interest rate of 3.54%, and dividend yield of 0%. The grant date fair value of options was $183,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 20, 2010,
the Company granted stock options for 40,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, at $4.68 per share to another independent
director. The options vest and become exercisable on the six-month anniversary of the grant date with a life of 5 years. The fair
value of the options was calculated using the following assumptions: estimated life of five years, volatility of 100%, risk free
interest rate of 3.54%, and dividend yield of 0%. The grant date fair value of options was $142,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">On
October 7, 2010, our Board of Directors approved the increase in its size from seven to nine members as a result of entering the
Loan and Note agreements with Cinda on August 18, 2010 as described in Note 15 above. At the same time, our Board of Directors
appointed Mr. Yilin Ma and Mr. Chungui Shi as new members of the Board of Directors to fill the vacancies on our Board of Directors
until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. Mr. Shi is also appointed as a member of the Compensation Committee
of our</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Board of Directors.&nbsp;In connection with the appointment, our Board of Directors
has authorized the Company to provide Mr. Shi with (i) compensation of $2,000 per month and (ii) the grant of an option to purchase
40,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, at an exercise price equal to the closing price per share of the Company's Common
Stock on October 7, 2010. The options vested and became exercisable on the six-month anniversary of the grant date with a life
of 5 years. The fair value of the options was calculated using the following assumptions: estimated life of five years, volatility
of 87%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%, and dividend yield of 0%. The grant date fair value of options was $83,000.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;The following table summarizes option
activity with respect to the&nbsp;independent directors:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number&nbsp;of<BR> Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Average<BR> Exercise<BR> Price&nbsp;per&nbsp;Share</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighed<BR> Average<BR> Remaining<BR> Contractual<BR> Term&nbsp;in&nbsp;Years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%">Outstanding at January 1, 2010</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">130,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.85</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4.83</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Exercisable at January 1, 2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Granted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">80,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.83</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Exercised</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Outstanding at December 31, 2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">210,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.60</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.05</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercisable at December 31, 2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">170,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2.52</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3.89</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Granted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercised</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Outstanding at December 31, 2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">210,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2.60</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3.05</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Exercisable at December 31, 2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">210,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">2.60</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">3.05</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company recorded
$43,975 and $302,969 compensation expense for stock options to independent directors during the years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010, respectively.&nbsp; No options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Options that were vested
and exercisable at December 31, 2011 were 210,000 shares, weighted average exercise price of $2.60, no intrinsic value, and weighted-average
remaining contractual term of 3.05 years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Warrants to Investor Relation Firms</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 1, 2009,
the Company granted warrants to acquire 200,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, at $1.50 per share to certain investor
relations firms. The warrants are exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time from July 1, 2010 (the &ldquo;Vesting Date&rdquo;)
to October 1, 2014 (the &ldquo;Expiration Date&rdquo;). The Company accounted for warrants issued to investor relations firms based
on ASC 505-50 at each balance sheet and expense recorded based on the period elapsed at each&nbsp;&nbsp;balance sheet date, which
is the date at which the counterparty&rsquo;s performance is deemed to be completed for the period. The fair value of each warrant
granted is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model under ASC 505-30-11 and is recognized
as compensation expense over the service term of the investor relations agreement as it is a better matching of cost with services
received. Under that Agreement, the issuance of the warrants was irrevocable and the Company agreed to take no action to cause
the warrants to be void or revoked or their issuance to be otherwise terminated. The warrants are classified as equity instruments
and are exercisable into a fixed number of common shares. There is no commitment or requirement to change the quantity or terms
based on conditions to the counterparty&rsquo;s performance or market conditions.&nbsp;&nbsp;The fair value of the warrants was
calculated using the following assumptions: estimated life of five years, volatility of 100%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%,
and dividend yield of 0%.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table summarizes activity
for the warrants to certain investor relations IR firms:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number&nbsp;of<BR> Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Average<BR> Exercise<BR> Price&nbsp;per&nbsp;Share</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighed<BR> Average<BR> Remaining<BR> Contractual<BR> Term&nbsp;in&nbsp;Years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%">Outstanding at January 1, 2010</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">200,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.50</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4.75</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Exercisable at January 1, 2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Granted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Exercised</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">150,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Outstanding at December 31, 2010</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.75</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercisable at December 31, 2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">50,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1.50</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3.75</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Granted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercised</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Outstanding at December 31, 2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">50,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1.50</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2.75</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Exercisable at December 31, 2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">50,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1.50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">2.75</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company recorded
$0 and $413,325 compensation expense for warrants to the IR firms during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.&nbsp;
There were no warrants exercised during the year ended December 31, 2011, there were 150,000 warrants exercised through cashless
exercise during 2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Warrants that were
vested and exercisable at December 31, 2011 were 50,000 shares, weighted average exercise price of $1.50, no aggregate intrinsic
value, and weighted-average remaining contractual term of 2.75 years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>17.&nbsp;SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 29, 2010, Xi&rsquo;an
TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Asset Transfer Agreement (the &ldquo;Transfer Agreement&rdquo;) with Xueyi Dong (&ldquo;Dong&rdquo;),
a natural person with Chinese citizenship.&nbsp; Under the Transfer Agreement, Dong transferred a set of biomass systems (the &ldquo;Biomass
Systems&rdquo;) to Xi&rsquo;an TCH, and Xi&rsquo;an TCH agreed to pay&nbsp;Dong approximately $14,705,900 (RMB 100,000,000) for
the systems, including RMB 20,000,000 in cash and RMB 80,000,000 in shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock. As of December
31, 2011, the Company paid the consideration (inclusing the cash portion) in full. On November 22, 2011, our Board of Directors
approved the approved the issuance of 2,941,176 shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock to Dong at $4 per share.&nbsp; The exchange
rate between U.S. Dollar and Chinese RMB in connection with the stock issuance was 1:6.8.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31,
2011, the Company recorded a gain of $8.25 million from issuance of the shares to Dong, which is the difference between&nbsp;the
amount payable to Dong of $11.78 million and the fair value of $3,529,411 for the 2,941,176 shares issued on November 22, 2011
by using the stock price on issuance date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>ARC Settlement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company and investment
relationship company ARC China, Inc. (&ldquo;ARC&rdquo;) entered into a Share Purchase Binding Letter of Intent dated as of July
17, 2009 regarding ARC&rsquo;s purchase of certain Preferred Stock Units of the Company (the &ldquo;LOI&rdquo;). Disputes arose
between the Parties regarding the LOI, and a lawsuit was pending in federal court. On September 27, 2010, the Company approved
the settlement of the lawsuit and the related disputes, claims or disagreements regarding the LOI and the Preferred Stock Units.
Pursuant to the settlement, the Company will issue to ARC up to 520,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock at $1.23 per share.
The Company issued 350,000 of these shares upon the execution of the settlement agreement. Upon satisfaction of certain conditions
of the settlement agreement, the Company may issue to ARC or its affiliates up to an additional 170,000 shares at&nbsp;&nbsp;$1.23
per share. ARC has agreed to provide consulting and investor relations services from November 1, 2010 to February 28, 2011. The
Company received $430,500 from issuance of 350,000 shares in October 2010, which was recorded as subscription receivable. The difference
between the stock price at the settlement date and the issuance price for the 350,000 settlement shares was recorded as stock compensation
expense for investor relations services in the amount of $602,000. A copy of the dismissal of the lawsuit with prejudice was filed
by ARC in a Nevada federal court on November 10, 2010. The conditions for the issuance of the additional 170,000 shares were not
met; consequently, 150,000 of those shares, which had been issued and delivered to an escrow agent,&nbsp;were returned to the Company
and cancelled on March 29, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>18.&nbsp;STATUTORY RESERVES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the corporate
law of the PRC effective January 1, 2006, the Company is only required to maintain one statutory reserve by appropriating from
its after-tax profit before declaration or payment of dividends. The statutory reserve represents restricted retained earnings.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Surplus Reserve Fund&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">The Company&rsquo;s
Chinese subsidiaries are now only required to transfer 10% of their net income, as determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations,
to a statutory surplus reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the Company&rsquo;s registered capital. The Company&rsquo;s
Chinese subsidiaries are not required to make appropriation to other reserve funds and do not have any intentions to make appropriations
to any other reserve funds. There are no legal requirements in the PRC to fund these reserves by transfer of cash to restricted
accounts, and the Company&rsquo;s Chinese subsidiaries do not intend to do&nbsp;so.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">The surplus reserve
fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years&rsquo; losses, if any, and may be
utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to
their shareholding or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining reserve balance
after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Common Welfare Fund</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The common welfare
fund is a voluntary fund to which the Company can elect to transfer 5% to 10% of its net income. This fund can only be utilized
on capital items for the collective benefit of the Company&rsquo;s employees, such as construction of dormitories, cafeteria facilities,
and other staff welfare facilities. This fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation. The Company does not participate
in this voluntary fund.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>19.&nbsp;CONTINGENCIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s
operations in the PRC are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North
America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environments and
foreign currency exchange. The Company&rsquo;s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect
to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation,
among other things.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s
sales, purchases and expense transactions are denominated in RMB and all of the Company&rsquo;s assets and liabilities are also
denominated in RMB. The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies under the current law. In China, foreign exchange
transactions are required by law to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions. Remittances in currencies other than
RMB may require certain supporting documentation in order to make the remittance.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company sold goods
to its customers and received commercial notes (bank acceptance) from them in lieu of payments for accounts receivable. The Company
discounted the commercial notes with the bank or endorsed the commercial notes to vendors for payment of their own obligations
or to get cash from third parties. Most of the commercial notes have a maturity of less than six months. As of December 31, 2011,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH had outstanding notes receivable RMB 520,000 ($82,528), and transferred commercial notes to vendors in lieu of
payment for RMB380,000 ($60,309); if the original remitters&rsquo; fail to pay the notes, Xi&rsquo;an TCH will be responsible for
making the payment, there was contingent liability of RMB 380,000 ($60,309).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>20.&nbsp;COMMITMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 5, 2010, Xi&rsquo;an TCH leased
its office under a two year operating lease that will expire on March 4, 2012. The monthly rental payment is $16,360. For the years
ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the rental expense was $209,000 and $164,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, the Company
renewed the lease for one more year with the monthly payment increased by 8%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">ShangHai
TCH entered into a one year renewable rental agreement to lease a virtual office effective, April 1, 2011. The monthly payment is
$260. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the rental expense was $2,340. The lease will be automatically renewed when it
is expired.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Future minimum rental
payments required under operating leases as of December 31, 2011 are as follows by years:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 86%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">226,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">2013</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">38,000</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">264,800</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Erdos Phase III of Power Generation
Projects</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In April 2009, Erdos
TCH signed a contract with Erdos Metallurgy to recycle heat from groups of furnaces of Erdos Metallurgy&rsquo;s metal refining
plants to generate power and steam, to be sold back to Erdos Metallurgy. According to the contract, Erdos TCH will install a group
of power generation projects with a total of 70MW power capacity, which may grow up to 120MW, and 30-ton steam per hour, with an
estimated total investment in excess of $75 million (RMB 500 million). The Company split the construction of the projects into
three phases, two units of power generation in Phase I with a total of 18MW power capacity, three units in Phase II with a total
of 27MW power capacity and one unit in Phase III with 25MW power capacity.&nbsp; For each phase of the project, the lease term
is 20 years starting from the date of completion of the phase.&nbsp; During the lease term, Erdos TCH will be responsible for operating
the projects and charge Erdos Metallurgy for supply of electricity and steam.&nbsp; Erdos Metallurgy agreed to pay a minimum of
$0.22 million (RMB 1.5 million) per month for each 9MW capacity power generation system.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the first quarter
of 2010, Erdos power generation system Phase I project was completed and put into operation.&nbsp;&nbsp;During the fourth quarter
of 2010 and first quarter of 2011, three 9MW power generation systems of Phase II were completed and put into operation. Erdos
TCH outsourced to an independent third party the operation and maintenance of the power generation system for $922,000 (RMB 6.27
million) per year for each system.&nbsp; After 20 years, the systems will be transferred to Erdos without any charge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31,
2011, the projects of Erdos Phase III are under construction. As of&nbsp;December 31, 2011, the Company paid $19.77 million for
Phase III of the Erdos TCH power generation system projects. The Company is committed to pay an additional $8.78 million for the
Phase III projects, excluding quality deposits of $120,000 paid by the Company in 2011. In October 2011, the Company temporarily
suspended construction of the 25 MW plant due to the technical transformation and renovation of certain equipment and machinery
by the customer; the Company expects to resume the construction of Erdos Phase III in May 2012. The Company currently expects to
complete Phase III by the end of fiscal year 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation
Projects</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In February 2011, Xi&rsquo;an
TCH signed a contract with Shannxi Datong Coal Group Steel Ltd Co (the &ldquo;Shannxi Datong&rdquo;) to recycle gas and steam from
groups of blast-furnaces and converter of Shannxi Datong&rsquo;s metal refining plants to generate power. According to the contract,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH will install two 3MW TRT, one 15MW WGPG and two 1MW steam power generation systems, with a total of 23MW power
capacity for an estimated total investment of $27.45 million (RMB 180 million). The lease term is 30 years. During the lease term,
Shannxi Datong will be responsible for operating the projects and pay service fee to Xi&rsquo;an TCH.&nbsp;The service fee is based
on an average of 8,000 electricity-generating hours per year and $0.05 (RMB 0.33) per kilowatt hour (&ldquo;Kwh&rdquo;) for the
first 5 years from the completion of each power generation station. For each of the leases, at the 6th year, 11th year and 21st
year thereafter, the rate will be RMB 0.3 Kwh, 0.27 Kwh and 0.25 Kwh, respectively. After 30 years, the units will be transferred
to Shannxi Datong without any charge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 28,2011,
Xi&rsquo;an TCH entered into an agreement with Xi&rsquo;an Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd (the contractor for construction) for Shannxi
Datong Coal projects of two 3MW TRT and one 15 MW WGPG systems described above. The project is scheduled to complete in 12 months
from construction commencement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2011, the
Company had paid $12.70 million for Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project. The Company is committed to pay an
additional $15.87 million for the Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project. This project is currently halted due to
business reorganization of Shannxi Datong and a renegotiation of one of the power stations with Xi&rsquo;an TCH to amend
certain construction plans. The Company expects to resume the construction in April 2012 and complete this project by the
end of 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">ITEM 9A. CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Disclosure Controls and Procedures</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 30pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of the end of the
period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(f)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;)). Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December&nbsp;31, 2011 our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act
is (i)&nbsp;recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission&rsquo;s
rules and forms, and (ii)&nbsp;accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent
or detect all errors and all fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed, operated and managed, can
provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Because of the inherent
limitations of disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Internal Control over Financial Reporting</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 30pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our management is responsible
for establishing and maintaining a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules&nbsp;13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. All internal control
systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We conducted an assessment
of the effectiveness of our system of internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31, 2011, the last day of our
fiscal year. This assessment was based on criteria established in the framework <I>Internal Control&mdash;Integrated Framework,</I>
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and included an evaluation of elements such as the
design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, and our overall
control environment. Based on our assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective
as of the end of the fiscal year to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S.&nbsp;generally accepted accounting principles.
We reviewed the results of management&rsquo;s assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 30pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This annual report
on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of the Company&rsquo;s registered public accounting firm regarding internal
control over financial reporting. Management&rsquo;s report was not subject to attestation by the Company&rsquo;s registered public
accounting firm.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><I>Changes in internal control
over financial reporting</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There were no changes
in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December&nbsp;31, 2011 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. <B> </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">ITEM 9B. OTHER
INFORMATION.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">PART III</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-weight: normal"></FONT><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>The information required by Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K,
will be set forth in the Company&rsquo;s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A relating to the Company&rsquo;s
Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">ITEM 10. DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Information regarding
our directors and executive officers required by this Item will be set forth under the captions &ldquo;Proposal 1 &mdash; Election
of Directors,&rdquo; &ldquo;Executive Officers,&rdquo; &ldquo;Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance&rdquo; and
&ldquo;Information About Our Board of Directors and Corporate Governance&rdquo; in the Company&rsquo;s definitive Proxy Statement
and is incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Information required
by this Item will be set forth in the Company&rsquo;s definitive Proxy Statement under the captions &ldquo;Information About Our
Board of Directors and Corporate Governance,&rdquo; &ldquo;Executive Compensation&rdquo; and &ldquo;Director Compensation&rdquo;
and is incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">ITEM 12. SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Information required
by this Item will be set forth in the Company&rsquo;s definitive Proxy Statement under the captions &ldquo;Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management&rdquo; and &ldquo;Equity Compensation Plan Information&rdquo; and is incorporated by reference
into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">ITEM 13. CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Information required
by this Item will be set forth in the Company&rsquo;s definitive Proxy Statement under the captions &ldquo;Certain Relationships
and Related Party Transactions&rdquo; and &ldquo;Information About Our Board of Directors and Corporate Governance&rdquo; and is
incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Information required
by this Item will be set forth in the Company&rsquo;s definitive Proxy Statement under the caption &ldquo;Information about Our
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm&rdquo; and is incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 15.3pt">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Financial Statements and Schedules</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.2in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in">(1)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The following Financial Statements are filed as a part of this report:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.5pt">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.5pt">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.5pt">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.5pt">(iv)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Consolidated Statements of Shareholders&rsquo; Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.5pt">(v)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 36pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 22.5pt">(vi)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.2in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in">(3)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Exhibits. Please see the list of exhibits set forth on our Exhibit Index, which is incorporated
herein by reference.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.3in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">SIGNATURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold">China Recycling Energy Corporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%">Date: March 22, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Gouhou Ku</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Guohua Ku</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Date: March 22, 2012</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ David Chong</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">David Chong</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Secretary, Principal Financial Officer and</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Principal Accounting Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
indicated on March 22, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints Guohua Ku as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, acting alone, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, acting alone, full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents
and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all said attorney-in-fact and agent, acting alone,
or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold">Signature</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Title</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">/s/&nbsp;&nbsp;Guohua Ku</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 51%">Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Guohua Ku</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Nicholas Shao</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Nicholas Shao</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Lanwei Li</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director and Vice President and Director of Business</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Lanwei Li</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Dr. Robert Chanson</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Dr. Robert Chanson</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Timothy Driscoll</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Timothy Driscoll</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Julian Ha</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Julian Ha</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Albert McLelland</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Albert McLelland</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Yilin Ma</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Yilin Ma</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Chungui Shi</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Chungui Shi</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">EXHIBIT
INDEX</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following documents listed below that have been previously
filed with the SEC (1934 Act File No. 000-12536 unless otherwise stated) are incorporated herein by reference:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Exhibit</B></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>No.</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Description</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">3.1</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Articles of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit 3.05 to the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">3.2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 25, 2009).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">4.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Common Stock Specimen (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company&rsquo;s <FONT STYLE="color: black">Registration Statement on</FONT></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form SB-2 dated November 12, 2004; 1934 Act File No. 333-120431).</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Securities Exchange Agreement by and among Boulder Acquisitions, Inc., Sifang Holdings Co., Ltd. and the stockholders of Sifang Holdings Co., Ltd., dated effective as of June 23, 2004 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 23, 2004).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Share Purchase Agreement, dated January 24, 2007, between individual purchasers and shareholders of China Digital Wireless, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 11.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 26, 2007).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.3</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">TRT Project Joint Operation Agreement by and between Shanghai TCH Energy Technology Co. Ltd. and Xi&rsquo;an Yingfeng Science and Technology Co. Ltd., dated February 1, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 8, 2007).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.4</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Share Exchange Agreement by and among Hanqiao Zheng, Guohua Ku and a group of individual purchasers all of whom are stockholders of Xi&rsquo;an Yingfeng Science and Technology Co. Ltd, dated February 22, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 21, 2007).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.5</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Share Exchange Agreement by and among Guohua Ku and a group of individual purchasers all of whom are stockholders of Xi&rsquo;an Yingfeng Science and Technology Co. Ltd, dated on August 22, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2007).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.6</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Share Purchase Agreement by and between Guohua Ku and Hanqiao Zheng, dated on August 23, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 23, 2007).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.7</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Assets Transfer and Share Issuance Agreement between the Company and Hanqiao Zheng, dated November 14, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2007).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.8</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Share Purchase Agreement between Company and Hanqiao Zheng on November 16, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 16, 2007).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.9</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Stock and Notes Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, Sifang Holdings Co., Ltd., Shanghai TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. and CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P., dated November 16, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 16, 2007).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.10</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Amendment to Stock and Notes Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, Sifang Holdings Co., Ltd., Shanghai TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. and CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P., dated April 29, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2008).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt">10.11</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of 10% Secured Convertible Promissory Note issued by the Company to Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. and CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 16, 2007).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.12</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of 5% Secured Convertible Promissory Note issued by the Company to Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. and CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 16, 2007).</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.13</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%; text-align: justify">5% Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 issued by the Company to Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. and CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2008).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.14</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of 5% Secured Convertible Promissory Note in the aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000 issued by the Company to Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. and CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2008).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.15</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company, Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. and CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P., dated November 16, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 16, 2007).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.16</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Stockholders Agreement by and among the Company, Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P., CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P., Hanqiao Zheng and Ping Sun, dated November 16, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 16, 2007).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.17</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement - Manager Employee (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 4, 2008). &nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.18</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2007 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated November 13, 2007).*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.19</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement - Non-Manager Employee (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 8, 2008).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.20</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Stock Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, Sifang Holdings Co., Ltd., Shanghai TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and Great Essential Investment, Ltd., dated April 15, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 20, 2009).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.21</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Great Essential Investment, Ltd., dated April 15, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 20, 2009).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.22</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Note Subscription and Amendment Agreement between the Company and Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. and CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2009).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.23</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of 8% Secured Convertible Promissory Note for the aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000 issued to Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. and CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P., dated April 29, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2009).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.24</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Form of Amended and Restated 5% Secured Convertible Promissory Note for the aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 issued to Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. and CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P., dated April 29, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company&rsquo; s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2009).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.25</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company, Carlyle Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. and CAGP III Co-Investment, L.P., dated April 29, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2009).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.26</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Supplementary Agreement by and between Inner Mongolia Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd. and Inner Mongolia Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd., dated December 1, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.27 to the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.27</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Joint Operation Agreement by and between&nbsp;Xi&rsquo;an TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly&nbsp;owned subsidiary of the Company,&nbsp;and Inner Mongolia Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd., dated January 20, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.28</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Short Term Loan Contract by and between Xi&rsquo;an TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd.,&nbsp;a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Industrial Bank Co., Ltd., Xi&rsquo;an Branch, dated April 13, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009).</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.29</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%; text-align: justify">Capital Trust Loan Contract by and between Inner Mongolia Erdos TCH Energy Conservation Development Co., Ltd. and Beijing International Trust Co., Ltd. (filed as Exhibit 10.29 to the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.30</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Non-Promissory Short-Term Revolving Financing Agreement by and between Citi Bank (China) Limited, Shanghai Branch, Xi&rsquo;an TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Inner Mongolia Erdos TCH Energy-Saving Development Co., Ltd., dated October 12, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.30 to the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.31</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Independent Director Agreement. (filed as Exhibit 10.28 on the Company&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed on February 5, 2010)*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.32</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Employment Agreement between the Company and Guohua Ku (filed as Exhibit 10.29 on the Company&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed on February 5, 2010).*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.33</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Employment Agreement between the Company and Xinyu Peng (filed as Exhibit 10.30 on the Company&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed on February 5, 2010).*</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.34</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Employment Agreement between the Company and David Chong. (filed as Exhibit 10.34 on the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2010)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">10.35</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Loan Agreement for Energy Saving and Emission Reduction between Xi&rsquo;an TCH and Industrial Bank Co., Ltd., Xi&rsquo;an Branch (filed as Exhibit 10.1 on the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">14.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Code of Ethics (filed as Exhibit 14.1 to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 2, 2009).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">21.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Subsidiaries (filed as Exhibit 21.1 on the Company&rsquo;s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 dated November 12, 2004).</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">23.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. &dagger;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">23.2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. &dagger;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">31.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of the Chief Executive Officer. &dagger;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">31.2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) certification of the Chief Financial Officer. &dagger;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9.35pt; text-align: justify">32.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. &dagger;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 9.35pt; text-align: justify">32.2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. &dagger;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">101.INS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>XBRL Instance Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">101.SCH</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">101.CAL</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">101.LAB</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">101.PRE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">101.DEF</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&dagger; Exhibits filed herewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>v306470_ex23-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 23.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We hereby consent to the incorporation
by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-147443) of China Recycling Energy Corporation of our report
dated March 12, 2012 relating to the financial statements, which appear in this Form 10-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">/s/ Goldman Kurland and Mohidin, LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Encino, California</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">March 19, 2012</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>v306470_ex23-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 23.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We hereby consent to the incorporation
by reference in the Registration Statements on Forms S-3 (File No: 333-179628 and File No: 333-174484) of China Recycling Energy
Corporation of our report dated March 12, 2012 relating to the financial statements which appear in this Form 10-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/115% Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">/s/ Goldman Kurland and Mohidin,
LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Encino, California</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">March 19, 2012</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>v306470_ex31-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 31.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CERTIFICATIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, Guohua Ku, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">1.</TD><TD>I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of China Recycling Energy Corporation;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">2.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report;</TD></TR>                                                       <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">3.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;</TD></TR>                                   <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">4.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</TD></TR>                                                                                     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 55.05pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(a)</TD><TD>Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                       <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 55.05pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(b)</TD><TD>Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                 <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 55.05pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(c)</TD><TD>Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.1in; text-indent: -24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt; text-align: left">(d)</TD><TD>Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s
fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">5.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD></TR>                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 55.05pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(a)</TD><TD>All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and</TD></TR>                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 55.05pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(b)</TD><TD>Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date: March 22, 2012&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/&nbsp;&nbsp;Guohua Ku</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Guohua Ku</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>v306470_ex31-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>EXHIBIT 31.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CERTIFICATIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">I, David Chong, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">1.</TD><TD>I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of China Recycling Energy Corporation;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">2.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report;</TD></TR>                                                       <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">3.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;</TD></TR>                                   <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">4.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</TD></TR>                                                                                     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 55.05pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(a)</TD><TD>Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                       <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 55.05pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(b)</TD><TD>Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</TD></TR>                                                                                                                 <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 55.05pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(c)</TD><TD>Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and</TD></TR>                              <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.1in; text-indent: -24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt; text-align: left">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s
fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">5.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD></TR>                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 55.05pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(a)</TD><TD>All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and</TD></TR>                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 55.05pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(b)</TD><TD>Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: March 22, 2012</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE ALIGN="RIGHT" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ David Chong</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">David Chong</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer and Secretary</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE><BR STYLE="clear: both"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>v306470_ex32-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Exhibit
32.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
OF 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">In connection with
the Annual Report of China Recycling Energy Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-K for the period ended December
31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Guohua Ku, Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">(1) The Report fully complies with the
requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">(2) The information contained in the Report
fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%">Date: March 22, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; line-height: 2pt; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 50%">/s/&nbsp;&nbsp;Guohua Ku</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; line-height: 2pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; line-height: 2pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">Guohua Ku</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; line-height: 2pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; line-height: 2pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last -->
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    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>v306470_ex32-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Exhibit
32.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
OF 2002</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">In connection with
the Annual Report of China Recycling Energy Corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) on Form 10-K for the period ended December
31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, David Chong, Chief Financial Officer
of the Company and Secretary, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;1350, as adopted pursuant to Section&nbsp;906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">(1) The Report fully
complies with the requirements of Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">(2) The information
contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%">Date: March 22, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; line-height: 2pt; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 50%">/s/ David Chong</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; line-height: 2pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.1in; line-height: 2pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">David Chong</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; line-height: 2pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.1in; line-height: 2pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Financial Officer and Secretary</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<SEQUENCE>8
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>creg-20111231.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Instance Document, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
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<!-- Round: 1aa9b384-e8a9-4df3-8d56-500406602fa0 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-03-21T19:16:24Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;17.&amp;#xA0;SHAREHOLDERS&amp;#x2019; EQUITY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On June 29, 2010, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power
Generation Asset Transfer Agreement (the &amp;#x201C;Transfer
Agreement&amp;#x201D;) with Xueyi Dong (&amp;#x201C;Dong&amp;#x201D;), a natural
person with Chinese citizenship.&amp;#xA0; Under the Transfer
Agreement, Dong transferred a set of biomass systems (the
&amp;#x201C;Biomass Systems&amp;#x201D;) to Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH, and Xi&amp;#x2019;an
TCH agreed to pay&amp;#xA0;Dong approximately $14,705,900 (RMB
100,000,000) for the systems, including RMB 20,000,000 in cash and
RMB 80,000,000 in shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock. As of
December 31, 2011, the Company paid the consideration (inclusing
the cash portion) in full. On November 22, 2011, our Board of
Directors approved the approved the issuance of 2,941,176 shares of
the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock to Dong at $4 per share.&amp;#xA0; The
exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Chinese RMB in connection
with the stock issuance was 1:6.8.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, the Company recorded a gain of $8.25
million from issuance of the shares to Dong, which is the
difference between&amp;#xA0;the amount payable to Dong of $11.78
million and the fair value of $3,529,411 for the 2,941,176 shares
issued on November 22, 2011 by using the stock price on issuance
date.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;ARC Settlement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company and investment relationship company ARC China, Inc.
(&amp;#x201C;ARC&amp;#x201D;) entered into a Share Purchase Binding Letter of
Intent dated as of July 17, 2009 regarding ARC&amp;#x2019;s purchase of
certain Preferred Stock Units of the Company (the
&amp;#x201C;LOI&amp;#x201D;). Disputes arose between the Parties regarding
the LOI, and a lawsuit was pending in federal court. On September
27, 2010, the Company approved the settlement of the lawsuit and
the related disputes, claims or disagreements regarding the LOI and
the Preferred Stock Units. Pursuant to the settlement, the Company
will issue to ARC up to 520,000 shares of the Company&apos;s Common
Stock at $1.23 per share. The Company issued 350,000 of these
shares upon the execution of the settlement agreement. Upon
satisfaction of certain conditions of the settlement agreement, the
Company may issue to ARC or its affiliates up to an additional
170,000 shares at&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;$1.23 per share. ARC has agreed to
provide consulting and investor relations services from November 1,
2010 to February 28, 2011. The Company received $430,500 from
issuance of 350,000 shares in October 2010, which was recorded as
subscription receivable. The difference between the stock price at
the settlement date and the issuance price for the 350,000
settlement shares was recorded as stock compensation expense for
investor relations services in the amount of $602,000. A copy of
the dismissal of the lawsuit with prejudice was filed by ARC in a
Nevada federal court on November 10, 2010. The conditions for the
issuance of the additional 170,000 shares were not met;
consequently, 150,000 of those shares, which had been issued and
delivered to an escrow agent,&amp;#xA0;were returned to the Company and
cancelled on March 29, 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="INF">-1967836</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities>
  <us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;20.&amp;#xA0;COMMITMENTS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On March 5, 2010, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH leased its office under a two
year operating lease that will expire on March 4, 2012. The monthly
rental payment is $16,360. For the years ended December 31, 2011
and 2010, the rental expense was $209,000 and $164,000,
respectively. As of December 31, 2011, the Company renewed the
lease for one more year with the monthly payment increased by
8%.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
ShangHai TCH entered into a one year renewable rental agreement to
lease a virtual office effective, April 1, 2011. The monthly
payment is $260. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the rental
expense was $2,340. The lease will be automatically renewed when it
is expired.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Future minimum rental payments required under operating leases as
of December 31, 2011 are as follows by years:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 86%; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 2%; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;
226,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;38,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;
264,800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Erdos Phase III of Power Generation Projects&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In April 2009, Erdos TCH signed a contract with Erdos Metallurgy to
recycle heat from groups of furnaces of Erdos Metallurgy&amp;#x2019;s
metal refining plants to generate power and steam, to be sold back
to Erdos Metallurgy. According to the contract, Erdos TCH will
install a group of power generation projects with a total of 70MW
power capacity, which may grow up to 120MW, and 30-ton steam per
hour, with an estimated total investment in excess of $75 million
(RMB 500 million). The Company split the construction of the
projects into three phases, two units of power generation in Phase
I with a total of 18MW power capacity, three units in Phase II with
a total of 27MW power capacity and one unit in Phase III with 25MW
power capacity.&amp;#xA0; For each phase of the project, the lease term
is 20 years starting from the date of completion of the
phase.&amp;#xA0; During the lease term, Erdos TCH will be responsible
for operating the projects and charge Erdos Metallurgy for supply
of electricity and steam.&amp;#xA0; Erdos Metallurgy agreed to pay a
minimum of $0.22 million (RMB 1.5 million) per month for each 9MW
capacity power generation system.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
During the first quarter of 2010, Erdos power generation system
Phase I project was completed and put into
operation.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;During the fourth quarter of 2010 and first
quarter of 2011, three 9MW power generation systems of Phase II
were completed and put into operation. Erdos TCH outsourced to an
independent third party the operation and maintenance of the power
generation system for $922,000 (RMB 6.27 million) per year for each
system.&amp;#xA0; After 20 years, the systems will be transferred to
Erdos without any charge.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, the projects of Erdos Phase III are under
construction. As of&amp;#xA0;December 31, 2011, the Company paid $19.77
million for Phase III of the Erdos TCH power generation system
projects. The Company is committed to pay an additional $8.78
million for the Phase III projects, excluding quality deposits of
$120,000 paid by the Company in 2011. In October 2011, the Company
temporarily suspended construction of the 25 MW plant due to the
technical transformation and renovation of certain equipment and
machinery by the customer; the Company expects to resume the
construction of Erdos Phase III in May 2012. The Company currently
expects to complete Phase III by the end of fiscal year 2012.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation Projects&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
In February 2011, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH signed a contract with Shannxi
Datong Coal Group Steel Ltd Co (the &amp;#x201C;Shannxi Datong&amp;#x201D;)
to recycle gas and steam from groups of blast-furnaces and
converter of Shannxi Datong&amp;#x2019;s metal refining plants to
generate power. According to the contract, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH will
install two 3MW TRT, one 15MW WGPG and two 1MW steam power
generation systems, with a total of 23MW power capacity for an
estimated total investment of $27.45 million (RMB 180 million). The
lease term is 30 years. During the lease term, Shannxi Datong will
be responsible for operating the projects and pay service fee to
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH.&amp;#xA0;The service fee is based on an average of
8,000 electricity-generating hours per year and $0.05 (RMB 0.33)
per kilowatt hour (&amp;#x201C;Kwh&amp;#x201D;) for the first 5 years from
the completion of each power generation station. For each of the
leases, at the 6th year, 11th year and 21st year thereafter, the
rate will be RMB 0.3 Kwh, 0.27 Kwh and 0.25 Kwh, respectively.
After 30 years, the units will be transferred to Shannxi Datong
without any charge.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On February 28,2011, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered into an agreement with
Xi&amp;#x2019;an Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd (the contractor for
construction) for Shannxi Datong Coal projects of two 3MW TRT and
one 15 MW WGPG systems described above. The project is scheduled to
complete in 12 months from construction commencement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had paid $12.70 million for
Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project. The Company is
committed to pay an additional $15.87 million for the Shannxi
Datong Coal Group Power Generation project. This project is
currently halted due to business reorganization of Shannxi Datong
and a renegotiation of one of the power stations with Xi&amp;#x2019;an
TCH to amend certain construction plans. The Company expects to
resume the construction in April 2012 and complete this project by
the end of 2012.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">948161</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">1888938</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities>
  <us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">110843</us-gaap:InvestmentIncomeInterest>
  <us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">133347</us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense>
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">1145810</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">579047</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable>
  <us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">394810</us-gaap:PaymentsOfFinancingCosts>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">3471124</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaid>
  <us-gaap:MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;10.&amp;#xA0;NONCONTROLLING INTEREST&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#x201C;Non-controlling interest&amp;#x201D; was a 7% equity interest of
Erdos TCH owned by Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd.&amp;#xA0; According to
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH and Erdos&amp;#x2019; agreement on profit distribution,
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH and Erdos will receive 80% and 20% of the profit
from the JV, respectively, until Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH has received the
complete return of its investment. Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH and Erdos will
then receive 60% and 40% of the profit from the JV,
respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, the total registered capital of Erdos TCH
is $17.55 million (RMB 120,000,000), of which, $16.37 million (RMB
112 million) was contributed by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH&amp;#xA0;and $1.18
million (RMB 8 million) was from Erdos.&amp;#xA0;Erdos TCH engages in a
business similar to that of Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Erdos TCH allocates its income to Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH and Erdos at a
proportion of 80% and 20% based on net income calculated under
Chinese GAAP.&amp;#xA0; The main difference between US GAAP and Chinese
GAAP with respect to Erdos TCH is that the Erdos agreement is
treated as a sales-type lease under US GAAP and as an operating
lease under Chinese GAAP.&amp;#xA0; The following is an unaudited
profit and loss statement of Erdos TCH, prepared under Chinese GAAP
for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (note: Erdos
TCH&amp;#x2019;s US GAAP basis financial statements are part of the
Company&amp;#x2019;s consolidated financial statements discussed in Note
2 &amp;#x2013; Basis for Consolidation):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 76%"&gt;Net Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 9%"&gt;13,664,259&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 9%"&gt;4,735,846&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Cost of Revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(7,818,027&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(2,682,829&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Gross Profit&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;5,846,232&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;2,053,017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Operating expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;29,990&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;20,014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Income from operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;5,816,242&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;2,033,003&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Non-operating income&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;10,473&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;8,961&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Income tax
expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(1,456,679&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(510,491&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;Net Income&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
4,370,036&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,531,473&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The following is a reconciliation of net income per Chinese GAAP to
net income per US GAAP:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 76%"&gt;Net income per Chinese
GAAP&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 9%"&gt;4,370,036&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 9%"&gt;1,531,473&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Adjustments under US GAAP:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Revenue per sales-type lease&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;(1,788,667&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;36,952,170&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Cost of revenue&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(1,044,251&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(29,299,172&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Operating income&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;2,133&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Income from operation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;1,537,118&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;9,186,604&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Interest
income&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;3,331,647&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
2,260,621&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Income before income tax&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;4,868,765&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;11,447,225&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Deferred income
tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(127,958&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
(2,479,864&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;Net income per
US GAAP&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
4,740,807&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
8,967,361&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
The following is an unaudited balance sheet of Erdos TCH, prepared
under Chinese GAAP as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"&gt;
2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;Assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 76%"&gt;Cash and equivalents&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 9%"&gt;78,243&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 9%"&gt;2,250,638&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;45,380&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Property and equipment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;49,069,745&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;40,317,773&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Construction in
process&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;23,481,662&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
25,635,027&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;Total
Assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
72,629,650&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
68,428,818&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Accounts payable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;442,080&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;1,528,757&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;5,009,894&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;1,745,863&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Long term
loan&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
42,017,808&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
45,298,745&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;Total
liabilities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
47,469,782&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
48,573,365&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"&gt;Equity&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Paid in capital&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;17,573,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;17,573,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Statutory reserve&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;570,094&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;153,147&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;Other comprehensive income&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;1,714,014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;579,578&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Retained
earnings&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;5,302,182&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
1,369,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;Total
stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
25,159,868&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
19,675,453&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;Total
liabilities and stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
72,629,650&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right"&gt;
68,248,818&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">31289864</us-gaap:Revenues>
  <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;14. LOANS PAYABLE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Collective Capital Trust Plan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On December 3, 2009, the Company and Beijing International Trust
Co., Ltd. (&amp;#x201C;Beijing Trust&amp;#x201D;) formed a Low Carbon
Fortune-Energy Recycling No. 1 Collective Capital Trust Plan
(&amp;#x201C;Plan&amp;#x201D;) pursuant to the Capital Trust Loan Agreement
(the &amp;#x201C;Agreement&amp;#x201D;) entered into by Erdos TCH Energy
Saving Development Co., Ltd and Beijing Trust dated November 19,
2009. Under the Plan, Beijing Trust raised $26.75 million (RMB
181,880,000) through sale of 181,880,000 trust units at RMB 1 per
unit. All amounts raised under the Plan were loaned to Erdos TCH in
connection with its waste heat power generation projects Phase II
and Phase III construction and operation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Plan included 145,500,000 category A preferred trust units
($21.4 million), consisting of category A1 preferred trust
12,450,000 units ($1.8 million), category A2 preferred trust
15,000,000 units ($2.2 million), and category A3 preferred trust
118,050,000 units ($17.4 million); and 36,380,000 category B
secondary trust units ($5.35 million), consisting of category B1
secondary trust 9,100,000 units ($1.34 million) and category B2
secondary trust 27,280,000 units ($4.01 million). The B1 units were
purchased by members of management of Erdos TCH, and the B2 units
were purchased by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH. Under the Agreement, the annual
base interest rate is 9.94% for A1 preferred trust fund units with
a term of two years, 11% for A2 preferred trust fund units with a
term of three years, 12.05% for A3 preferred trust fund units and
8.35% for the category B secondary trust fund units, each with a
term of four years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Erdos TCH provided a lien on its equipment, assets and accounts
receivable to guarantee the loans under the Agreement. Xi&amp;#x2019;an
TCH and Mr. Guohua Ku, our CEO, the Chairman of our Board of
Directors and a major shareholder, provided unconditional and
irrevocable joint liability guarantees to Beijing Trust for Erdos
TCH&amp;#x2019;s performance under the Agreement. Erdos (the minority
shareholder and customer of Erdos TCH) provided a commitment letter
on minimum power purchase from Erdos TCH.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On December 18, 2009, an additional $3.68 million (RMB 25,000,000)
was raised by Beijing Trust to support the Company&amp;#x2019;s Erdos
Power Generation Projects. Beijing Trust sold 25,000,000 trust
units at RMB 1 per unit which included 20,000,000 category A1
preferred trust units ($2.94 million) and 5,000,000 category B2
secondary trust units ($ 0.74 million). The B2 units were purchased
by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
During December 2009, the Company sold 206,880,000 units for $30.30
million (RMB 206,880,000), of which 9,100,000 units ($1.33 million)
were purchased by the management of Erdos TCH; 32,280,000 units
($4.73 million) were purchased by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH; $4.73 million
was considered as investment by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH into Erdos TCH and,
accordingly, was eliminated in the Company&amp;#x2019;s consolidated
financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On April 15, 2010, Beijing Trust completed the second expansion of
the Plan. The second expansion raised $13.69 million (RMB
93,120,000) through the sale of 93,120,000 trust units at RMB 1 per
unit.&amp;#xA0; All amounts raised under the second xxpansion were
loaned to Erdos TCH.&amp;#xA0; The second expansion&amp;#xA0;included
2,800,000 category A1 preferred trust units ($0.4 million),
5,000,000 category A2 preferred trust units ($0.7 million),
66,700,000 category A3 preferred trust units ($9.8 million),
4,650,000 category B1 preferred trust units ($0.7 million), and
13,970,000 category B2 secondary trust units ($2.1 million).&amp;#xA0;
The B1 units were purchased by members of management of Erdos TCH
and the B2 units were purchased by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
With the completion of the second expansion, the Low Carbon
Fortune-Energy Recycling No. 1 Collective Capital Trust Plan
reached $44.1 million (RMB 300,000,000) and completed all its trust
plan fundraising, of which, 13,750,000 units ($2.0 million) were
purchased by the management of Erdos TCH; 47,850,000 units were
purchased by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH, of which, 46,250,000 ($6.8 million)
were B2 units and 1,600,000 ($235,600) units were A1 units, the
amount was considered as an investment by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH into
Erdos TCH and, accordingly, was eliminated in the consolidated
financial statements. Category A1 units (RMB 35,250,000) were due
and paid in full on December 3, 2011, of which, RMB 1,600,000 was
invested by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH. The net long term loan payable under
this trust plan was $34.68 million (RMB 218,500,000) as of December
31, 2011.&amp;#xA0; Interest expense on this trust loan was $5.1
million and $4.5 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In addition to the above, under the Loan Agreement, Erdos TCH must
pay a management incentive benefit to Beijing Trust upon maturity
of the category A3 and category B trust units in December 2013 if
the ratio of Erdos TCH&amp;#x2019;s profit to its registered capital
exceeds a base amount. If this criterion is met, the amount of the
management incentive benefit is calculated based on a formula tied
to Erdos TCH&amp;#x2019;s net profit and the average registered capital
for the 2012 fiscal year. Under this formula the management
incentive benefit could range between 0% and 100% of the net profit
of Erdos TCH in the 2012 fiscal year.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The management incentive benefit was structured to provide an
incentive to management to make the joint venture profitable. Under
the Plan, Beijing Trust will distribute the entire amount of the
management incentive benefit it receives to the holders of the
category B trust units. As previously disclosed, the holders of the
category B trust units are the management of Erdos TCH and
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH. Category B trust units receive a lower base
interest rate than the category A trust units but the economic
return to the holders of category B trust units will be enhanced by
any management incentive benefit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Erdos TCH also will share the benefits from Clean Development
Mechanism ("CDM") under the Kyoto Protocol equally with Beijing
Trust during the term of the loan.&amp;#xA0;Any benefit received from
CDM will be paid to Erdos Metallurgy first.&amp;#xA0; Under the
agreement with Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH, Erdos Metallurgy agrees to deliver
to Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH 50% of the benefit Erdos Metallurgy receives.
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH agrees to share 50% of the benefit it receives from
Erdos Metallurgy with Erdos TCH. Under the Capital Trust Loan
Agreement between Erdos TCH and Beijing Trust, Erdos TCH agrees
that 50% of any benefit it receives will be delivered to Beijing
Trust. Pursuant to the Plan, Beijing Trust will distribute 70% of
the CDM benefit it receives to the holders of the category B trust
units. The receipt of any CDM benefit is subject to a process of
evaluation and certification of the project by the CDM Executive
Board and is under the guidance of the Conference of the Parties of
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The
first stages of the certification process have been completed
successfully.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Bank Long Term Loans - Industrial Bank&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered a loan agreement with Industrial Bank Co.,
Ltd., Xi&amp;#x2019;an Branch (the &amp;#x201C;Lender&amp;#x201D;) for a loan
designed for energy saving and emission reduction projects, whereby
the Lender agreed to loan RMB $4,761,225 (RMB 30,000,000) to
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH for three years from April 6, 2010 to April 6,
2013. The proceeds of the loan are required to be used in payment
for equipment for Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH&amp;#x2019;s energy saving and
emission reduction projects. The loan agreement has a floating
interest rate that resets at the beginning of each quarter at 110%
of the national base interest rate for the same term and same level
loan (then 7.04%).&amp;#xA0; Under the loan, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH is
required to make quarterly interest payments and, beginning six
months after the date of the release of the funds, to make minimum
quarterly principal payments of RMB $476,122 (RMB 3,000,000) each
quarter. The loan agreement contains standard representations,
warranties and covenants, and is guaranteed by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH,
Shaanxi Shengwei Construction Material Group and Mr. Guohua Ku. As
of December 31, 2011, $2,380,612 of the principal was repaid and
$1,904,490 will be repaid within one year which was classified as
current liability.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The loan has the following covenants: (i) maintain the current
assets and net assets not less than $78 million (RMB 500 million);
(ii) assets to liability ratio not less than 80%; and (iii) the
current ratio not less than 2.5. The borrower was Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH.
On March 28, 2011, the Company received a waiver letter from the
Lender waiving all covenants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered another loan agreement with the same
Industrial Bank for energy saving and emission reduction projects,
whereby the Lender agreed to loan RMB $4,761,225 (RMB 30,000,000)
to Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH for three years&amp;#xA0;to March 30, 2014. As of
December 31, 2011, the Company received $4,761,225 (RMB 30,000,000)
of the loan. The proceeds of the loan are required to be used in
payment for construction and equipment purchase for Xi&amp;#x2019;an
TCH&amp;#x2019;s energy saving and emission reduction projects. The loan
agreement has a floating interest rate that resets at the beginning
of each quarter at 115% of the national base interest rate for the
same term and same level loan (then 7.36%).&amp;#xA0; Under the loan,
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH is required to make quarterly interest payments
and, beginning six months after the date of the release of the
funds, to make minimum quarterly principal payments of $476,122
(RMB 3,000,000) each quarter. The loan agreement contains standard
representations, warranties and covenants, and the loan is
guaranteed by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH, Mr. Guohua Ku and Ms. Chaoying
Zhang.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The loan was originally pledged with the system and revenue of the
project ZhongBao. In June 2011, the system of the project ZhongBao
was sold to and leased back from Cinda Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
(the &amp;#x201C;Cinda Financial&amp;#x201D;), the Company engaged a third
party guarantee company as the guarantor for the loan, which was
approved by the Industrial Bank in July 1, 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The loan has the following covenants: (i) maintain the current
assets and net assets not less than $78 million (RMB 500 million);
(ii) assets to liability ratio not less than 80%; and (iii) the
current ratio not less than 1. The borrower was Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH. In
the first quarter of 2011, the Company received a waiver letter
from the Lender waiving all covenants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered the third loan agreement with the same
Industrial Bank for energy saving and emission reduction projects,
whereby the Lender agreed to loan $20,631,973 (RMB 130,000,000) to
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH for four years&amp;#xA0;to November 27, 2015. As of
December 31, 2011, the Company received $20,631,973 (RMB
130,000,000) of the loan. The proceeds of the loan are required to
be used in payment for construction and equipment purchase for
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH&amp;#x2019;s energy saving and emission reduction
projects. The loan agreement has a floating interest rate that
resets at the beginning of each quarter at 115% of the national
base interest rate for the same term and same level loan (then
7.94%).&amp;#xA0; Under the loan, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH is required to make
quarterly interest payments and, beginning nine months after the
date of the release of the funds, to make minimum quarterly
principal payments of $1,587,075 (RMB 10,000,000) each quarter. For
the first 9 months, the loan is in a grace period and there is no
repayment requirement. The loan is guaranteed by accounts
receivable of Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH, Pucheng and Shenqiu BMPG systems and
Mr. Guohua Ku.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, the future minimum repayment of all the
bank loans to be made by years is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;6,983,129&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;8,728,912&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;7,300,544&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
4,761,225&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
27,773,810&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Financing Agreement- - Sale Lease-back transaction&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On June 28, 2011, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered into a Financing
Agreement (the &amp;#x201C;Agreement&amp;#x201D;) with Cinda Financial
Leasing Co., Ltd. (the &amp;#x201C;Cinda Financial&amp;#x201D;), an affiliate
of China Cinda (HK) Asset Management Co., Ltd. (the &amp;#x201C;Cinda
HK&amp;#x201D;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Under the&amp;#xA0;Agreement, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH transferred its ownership
of a set of 7MW steam turbine waste heat power generation system
(the &amp;#x201C;WHPG system currently used by Zhongbao&amp;#x201D;) and four
furnaces and&amp;#xA0;ancillary apparatus (the &amp;#x201C;Assets&amp;#x201D;) to
Cinda Financial for&amp;#xA0;$6.69 million (RMB 42.50 million), and
Cinda Financial leased the Assets to Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH for&amp;#xA0;5
years for $8.11 million (RMB 51.54 million) based upon the transfer
cost and the benchmark interest rate for five year loans by
People&amp;#x2019;s Bank of China (&amp;#x201C;PBOC&amp;#x201D;) (then 6.65%) plus
15% of that rate (approximately 7.6475%).&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The interest
rate will increase if the five year benchmark interest rate of PBOC
increases but will remain the same if the benchmark rate decreases
in the future.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH shall make pro rata
quarterly payments to Cinda Financial for the leasing fees. Upon
the completion of the leasing term and full payment of all leasing
fees and other fees, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH can pay $669 (RMB 4,250) to
acquire the ownership of the Assets from Cinda Financial. The
quarterly minimum leasing payment to Cinda Financial is $396,875
(RMB 2,577,109).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In addition to the leasing fees, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH prepaid a one-time
non-refundable leasing service charge of $401,265 (RMB 2,550,000)
and a refundable security deposit of $334,388 (RMB 2,125,000) to
Cinda Financial as of December 31, 2011. The prepaid leasing
service fee was amortized over 5 years. For the year ended December
31, 2011, $39,481 (RMB 255,000) was amortized. The unamortized
portion was recorded as prepaid loan fees of $80,941
and&amp;#xA0;$283,293 into current and non-current portions
respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In accordance with ASC 840-10-25-4, since CREG retains
substantially all of the benefits and risks relating to the
property, this transaction is a financing and will be recorded as
such. The proceeds of this financing were not received prior to
June&amp;#xA0;30, 2011; therefore, this transaction was recorded in the
third quarter of 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the
Company made repayment of $823,392 to Cinda Financial.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, the future minimum payment to be made by
years is as follows:&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;1,647,383&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,647,383&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,647,383&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,647,383&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
823,689&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;7,413,221&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Unamortized
interest&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
(1,229,987&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total long term
payable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;6,183,234&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Current
portion&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
(1,183,516&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Non current
portion&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
4,999,718&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-17233832</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities>
  <us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">26650229</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">572862</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits>
  <us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">12116481</us-gaap:AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium>
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">23013807</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInLeasingReceivables contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-7457187</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInLeasingReceivables>
  <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">26630985</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments>
  <us-gaap:LongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;6.&amp;#xA0;CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#x201C;Construction in progress&amp;#x201D; is the amount paid for
constructing power generation systems.&amp;#xA0; At December 31, 2011,
the Company had paid approximately $19.77 million for Phase III of
the Erdos TCH power generation system projects, and $12.70 million
for Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project (See Note
19). The Company was committed to pay an additional $8.78 million
for Phase III projects excluding quality deposits of $120,000 in
2011, and $15.87 million for Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power
Generation project.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:LongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">197649</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">1455113</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD_per_shares" decimals="2" id="fnid_49130425_1_33">0.39</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">107937</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense>
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">19271974</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <us-gaap:LeveragedLeasesIncomeStatementNetIncomeFromLeveragedLeases contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">30106354</us-gaap:LeveragedLeasesIncomeStatementNetIncomeFromLeveragedLeases>
  <us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">6352</us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">24772404</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt>
  <us-gaap:OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;5.&amp;#xA0;PREPAID EXPENSES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Prepaid expenses mainly consisted of prepayment for supplies,
office rental, parking space, insurance and legal fees.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-1896637</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">1794931</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet>
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">21449879</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">989032</us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense>
  <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;8.&amp;#xA0;ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
Accrued liabilities and other payables consisted of the
following&amp;#xA0;as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Employee training, labor
union expenditure and social insurance payable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;305,800&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;245,019&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Consulting, auditing, and legal
expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;114,857&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;541,638&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Payable to Yingfeng&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,730,451&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Accrued payroll and welfare&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;284,011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;259,120&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Accrued system maintenance
expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;76,107&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;72,409&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
173,909&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
25,421&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
954,684&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
2,874,058&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Payable to Yingfeng is the cost of obtaining the ownership of two
TRT projects (Zhangzhi and Xingtai) that were previously owned by
Yingfeng. As of December 31, 2011, the Company made full payment to
Yingfeng.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">6032071</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt>
  <us-gaap:GainsLossesOnRestructuringOfDebt contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">8251090</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnRestructuringOfDebt>
  <us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.&amp;#xA0;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with US GAAP and pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the SEC for annual financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Basis of Consolidation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CREG
and, its subsidiary, Sifang Holdings, its wholly owned
subsidiaries, Huahong New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. ("Huahong")
and Shanghai TCH, Shanghai TCH&amp;#x2019;s subsidiaries Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH
Energy Tech Co., Ltd. (&amp;#x201C;Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH&amp;#x201D;) and Xingtai
Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd. (&amp;#x201C;Huaxin&amp;#x201D;), and
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH&amp;#x2019;s subsidiary, Pingshan Shengda Energy
Technology Ltd Co. (&amp;#x201C;Shengda&amp;#x201D;) and Erdos TCH Energy
Saving Development Co., Ltd (&amp;#x201C;Erdos TCH&amp;#x201D;), in which 93%
of the investment is from Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH.&amp;#xA0; Substantially all
of the Company&amp;#x2019;s revenues are derived from the operations of
Shanghai TCH and its subsidiaries, which represent substantially
all of the Company&amp;#x2019;s consolidated assets and liabilities as
of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. All significant
inter-company accounts and transactions were eliminated in
consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In preparing these consolidated financial statements in accordance
with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the
balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the period
reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Revenue Recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Sales-type Leasing and Related Revenue Recognition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
We construct and lease waste energy recycling power generating
projects to our customers. We usually transfer ownership of the
waste energy recycling power generating projects to our customers
at the end of the lease term.&amp;#xA0; Our investment in these
projects is recorded as investment in sales-type leases in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(&amp;#x201C;SFAS&amp;#x201D;) No. 13, &amp;#x201C;Accounting for Leases&amp;#x201D;
(codified in Financial Accounting Standards Board
(&amp;#x201C;FASB&amp;#x201D;) Accounting Standards Codification
(&amp;#x201C;ASC&amp;#x201D;) Topic 840) and its various amendments and
interpretations. We finance construction of waste energy recycling
power generating.&amp;#xA0; The sales and cost of sales are recognized
at the inception of lease. The investment in sales-type leases
consists of the sum of the total minimum lease payments receivable
less unearned interest income and estimated executory cost. Minimum
lease payments are part of the lease agreement between the Company
(lessor) and the customer (lessee).&amp;#xA0; The discount rate
implicit in the lease is used to calculate the present value of
minimum lease payments.&amp;#xA0; The minimum lease payment consists of
the gross lease payments net of executory costs and contingent
rentals, if any. Unearned interest income is amortized to income
over the lease term to produce a constant periodic rate of return
on net investment in the lease.&amp;#xA0; While revenue is recognized
at the inception of the lease, the cash flow from the sales-type
lease occurs over the course of the lease which results in interest
income and reduction of receivables. Revenue is recognized net of
Sales Tax.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Contingent Rental Income&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company records income from actual electricity usage in
addition to minimum lease payments of each project as contingent
rental income in the period contingent rental income is
earned.&amp;#xA0; Contingent rent is not part of minimum lease
payments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Cash and Equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Cash and equivalents includes cash on hand, demand deposits placed
with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid
investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of
the purchase date of such investments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Accounts Receivable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had accounts receivable of
$19.04 million arising, in part, from the transfer of a set of 18MW
capacity power generating systems&amp;#xA0;to Shenmu by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH
for $18.75 million (RMB 120 million) (the &amp;#x201C;Repurchase
Price&amp;#x201D;). Shenmu shall pay the first 30% of the Repurchase
Price within 5 working days of the Repurchase Agreement date, the
second 30% of Repurchase Price within 90 days of the Repurchase
Agreement date and the remaining 40% of the Repurchase Price within
180 days of the Repurchase Agreement date. The ownership of the
Systems will be transferred to Shenmu when the entire Repurchase
Price has been paid. In January 2012, the Company received $5.71
million (RMB 36 million), the first 30% of repurchase price from
Shenmu.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Concentration of Credit Risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits in accounts
maintained within China. Balances at financial institutions within
China are not covered by insurance. The Company has not experienced
any losses in such accounts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Certain other financial instruments, which&amp;#xA0;subject the Company
to concentration of credit risk, consist of accounts and other
receivables. The Company does not require collateral or other
security to support these receivables. The Company conducts
periodic reviews of its customers&amp;#x2019; financial condition and
customer payment practices to minimize collection risk on accounts
receivable.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The operations of the Company are located in the PRC. Accordingly,
the Company&amp;#x2019;s business, financial condition and results of
operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal
environments in the PRC, as well as by the general state of the PRC
economy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Property and Equipment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed
as incurred; additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized.
When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of,
the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the
respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in
operations. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided
using the straight-line method over the estimated lives as
follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 80%"&gt;Building&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 20%; text-align: center"&gt;20&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Vehicle&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Office and Other Equipment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;5&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Software&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center"&gt;2&amp;#xA0;-&amp;#xA0;3&amp;#xA0;years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Impairment of Long-life Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In accordance with SFAS 144 (codified in FASB ASC Topic
360),&amp;#xA0;the Company reviews its long-lived assets, including
property, plant and equipment, for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the
assets may not be fully recoverable. If the total of the expected
undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount
of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the
fair value and carrying amount of the asset. There was no
impairment as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Cost of Sales&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Cost of sales consists primarily of the direct material of the
power generating system and expenses incurred directly for project
construction for sales-type leasing, and rental expenses for two
pieces of power generation equipment for the operating lease.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Income Taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company utilizes SFAS No. 109, &amp;#x201C;Accounting for Income
Taxes,&amp;#x201D; (codified in FASB ASC Topic 740), which requires
recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future tax consequences of events that have been included in the
financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred
income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future
years of differences between the tax basis of assets and
liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period
end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to
the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable
income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to
reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be
realized.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company follows the provisions of FASB Interpretation
No.&amp;#xA0;48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,
(&amp;#x201C;FIN 48&amp;#x201D;), codified in FASB ASC Topic 740. When tax
returns are filed, it is likely that some positions taken would be
sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others
are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken
or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained.
The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial
statements in the period during which, based on all available
evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the
position will be sustained upon examination, including the
resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax
positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.
Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is
more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with
the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits
associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount
measured as described above is reflected as a liability for
unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along
with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to
the taxing authorities upon examination.&amp;#xA0; Interest associated
with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as interest expense
and penalties are classified in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the statements of income. As of December 31, 2011 and
2010, the Company had&amp;#xA0;not taken any uncertain positions that
would necessitate recording of tax related liability.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Non-Controlling Interest&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 810,
&amp;#x201C;Consolidation,&amp;#x201D; which established new standards
governing the accounting for and reporting of non-controlling
interests (NCIs) in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and
the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this
standard indicate, among other things, that NCIs (previously
referred to as minority interests) be treated as a separate
component of equity, not as a liability (as was previously the
case), that increases and decreases in the parent&amp;#x2019;s ownership
interest that leave control intact be treated as equity
transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or
losses, and that losses of a partially owned consolidated
subsidiary be allocated to the NCI even when such allocation might
result in a deficit balance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The net income (loss) attributed to the NCI was separately
designated in the accompanying statements of income and other
comprehensive income. Losses attributable to the NCI in a
subsidiary may exceed the NCI&amp;#x2019;s interests in the
subsidiary&amp;#x2019;s equity. The excess attributable to the NCI is
attributed to those interests. The NCI shall continue to be
attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in
a deficit NCI balance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Statement of Cash Flows&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In accordance with SFAS No. 95, &amp;#x201C;Statement of Cash
Flows&amp;#x201D; (codified in FASB ASC Topic 230), cash flows from the
Company&amp;#x2019;s operations are calculated based upon the local
currencies. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities
reported on the statement of cash flows may not necessarily agree
with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance
sheet.&amp;#xA0;Cash from financing activities exclude: (i) our
issuance of 2,941,176 shares of our common stock in connection with
our payment in full of RMB 80 million for the Pucheng project; and
(ii) the conversion of a $5,000,000 note by Carlyle into 4,334,192
shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock at $1.154 per share.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Fair Value of Financial Instruments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
For certain of the Company&amp;#x2019;s financial instruments, including
cash and equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, other
receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term
debt, the carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to
their short maturities. Receivables on sales-type leases are based
on interest rates implicit in the lease.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
ASC Topic 820, &amp;#x201C;Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures,&amp;#x201D; requires disclosure of the fair value of
financial instruments held by the Company. ASC Topic 825,
&amp;#x201C;Financial Instruments,&amp;#x201D; defines fair value, and
establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of
fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for
fair value measures.&amp;#xA0; The carrying amounts reported in the
consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities
each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate
of their fair values because of the short period of time between
the origination of such instruments and their expected realization
and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of
valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.4in"&gt;&amp;#x25CF;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;Level 1 inputs to the valuation
methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or
liabilities in active markets.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.4in"&gt;&amp;#x25CF;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;Level 2 inputs to the valuation
methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for
the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for
substantially the full term of the financial instrument.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.4in"&gt;&amp;#x25CF;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify"&gt;Level 3 inputs to the valuation
methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value
measurement.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of
both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, &amp;#x201C;Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity,&amp;#x201D; and ASC 815.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not identify any
assets and liabilities that are required to be presented on the
balance sheet at fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Stock Based Compensation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance
with SFAS No. 123R, &amp;#x201C;Share-Based Payment, an Amendment of
FASB Statement No. 123&amp;#x201D;&amp;#xA0;(codified in FASB ASC Topic 718
and 505).&amp;#xA0; The Company recognizes in its statement of
operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other
equity-based compensation issued to employees and
non-employees.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company presents net income (loss) per share
(&amp;#x201C;EPS&amp;#x201D;) in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
&amp;#x201C;Earnings per Share&amp;#x201D; (codified in FASB ASC Topic
740).&amp;#xA0; Accordingly, basic income (loss) per share is computed
by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the
weighted average number of shares outstanding, without
consideration for common stock equivalents.&amp;#xA0; Diluted net
income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding as well as
common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined
using the treasury-stock method for stock options and warrants and
the if-converted method for convertible notes.&amp;#xA0; The Company
made an accounting policy election to use the if-converted method
for convertible securities that are eligible to receive common
stock dividends, if declared.&amp;#xA0; Diluted earnings per share
reflect the potential dilution that could occur based on the
exercise of stock options or warrants or conversion of convertible
securities using the if-converted method. The following table
presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per
share:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted
earnings per share for years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010:&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Net income for common
shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;21,730,138&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;16,032,597&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Interest accrued
on convertible notes*&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
168,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
496,805&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Net
income&amp;#xA0;for diluted shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
21,898,138&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
16,529,402&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Weighted average shares&amp;#xA0;outstanding &amp;#x2013; basic&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;42,454,304&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;38,837,656&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Effect of dilutive securities:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Convertible notes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;11,976,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;8,566,840&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Options granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1,612,614&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,282,674&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Warrants
granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
11,780&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
110,933&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Weighted average shares
outstanding &amp;#x2013; diluted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
56,055,390&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
49,798,103&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Earnings (loss) per share &amp;#x2013; basic&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;0.51&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;0.41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Earnings (loss) per share &amp;#x2013; diluted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;0.39&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;0.33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.4in"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Interest expense on convertible
notes was added back to net income for the computation of diluted
earnings per share.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Foreign Currency Translation and Comprehensive Income
(Loss)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s functional currency is the Renminbi
(&amp;#x201C;RMB&amp;#x201D;). For financial reporting purposes, RMB were
translated into United States Dollars (&amp;#x201C;USD&amp;#x201D; or
&amp;#x201C;$&amp;#x201D;) as the reporting currency. Assets and liabilities
are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet
date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate of
exchange prevailing during the reporting period. Translation
adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from
period to period are included as a component of stockholders&amp;#x2019;
equity as &amp;#x201C;Accumulated other comprehensive income.&amp;#x201D;
Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are
included in income. There was no significant fluctuation in the
exchange rate for the conversion of RMB to USD after the balance
sheet date.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company uses SFAS 130 &amp;#x201C;Reporting Comprehensive
Income&amp;#x201D; (codified in FASB ASC Topic 220). Comprehensive
income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements
of stockholders&amp;#x2019; equity, except those due to investments by
stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to
stockholders.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Segment Reporting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
SFAS No. 131, &amp;#x201C;Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise
and Related Information&amp;#x201D; (codified in FASB ASC Topic 280)
requires use of the &amp;#x201C;management approach&amp;#x201D; model for
segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the
way a company&amp;#x2019;s management organizes segments within the
company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.
Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography,
legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which
management disaggregates a company. SFAS 131 has no effect on the
Company&amp;#x2019;s financial statements as substantially all of the
Company&amp;#x2019;s operations are conducted in one industry segment.
All of the Company&amp;#x2019;s assets are located in the PRC.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Registration Rights Agreement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company accounts for payment arrangements under a registration
rights agreement in accordance with ASC Topic 825, &amp;#x201C;Financial
Instruments,&amp;#x201D; which requires the contingent obligation to
make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a
registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate
agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or
other agreement, be separately recognized and measured in
accordance with ASC Topic 450, &amp;#x201C;Contingencies,&amp;#x201D; (see
Note 14, Registration Rights Agreement for Convertible Note).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Certain prior year amounts were reclassified to conform to the
manner of presentation in the current period.&amp;#xA0;The Company
reclassified rental deposits of $286,892 from accrued liabilities
to non-current liabilities and interest payable of $11,922 from
current convertible notes to accrued interest on long term
convertible notes for the year ended December 31, 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;New Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In May 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common
Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and
International Financial Reporting Standards (ASC Topic 820), to
provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the
fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar
between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU
2011-04 changes certain fair value measurement principles and
enhances the disclosure requirements. The provisions of this new
guidance are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within
those years, beginning after December&amp;#xA0;15, 2011. The guidance
is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In June 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive
Income&amp;#xA0;(ASC Topic 220):&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Presentation of
Comprehensive Income.&amp;#xA0; Under the amendments in this update, an
entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income,
the components of net income and the components of other
comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of
comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.
Under both options, an entity is required to present each component
of net income along with total net income, each component of other
comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive
income and a total amount for comprehensive income. In a single
continuous statement, the entity is required to present the
components of net income and total net income, the components of
other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive
income, along with the total of comprehensive income in that
statement. In the two-statement approach, an entity is required to
present components of net income and total net income in the
statement of net income. The statement of other comprehensive
income should immediately follow the statement of net income and
include the components of other comprehensive income and a total
for other comprehensive income, along with a total for
comprehensive income. In addition, the entity is required to
present on the face of the financial statements reclassification
adjustments for items that are reclassified from other
comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the
components of net income and the components of other comprehensive
income are presented.&amp;#xA0; The amendments in this update should be
applied retrospectively and&amp;#xA0;are effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those years, beginning after December
15, 2011. The Company is currently assessing the&amp;#xA0;effect that
the adoption of this pronouncement will have on its financial
statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In September 2011, FASB has issued ASU 2011-08,
&lt;i&gt;Intangibles&amp;#x2014;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing
Goodwill for Impairment.&lt;/i&gt; ASU 2011-08 is intended to simplify
how entities, both public and nonpublic, test goodwill for
impairment. ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to first assess
qualitative factors to determine whether it is "more likely than
not" that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its
carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary
to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic
350, &lt;i&gt;Intangibles-Goodwill and Other.&lt;/i&gt; The
more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of
more than 50%. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim
goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently assessing
the&amp;#xA0;effect that the adoption of this pronouncement will have
on its financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">1197773</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">114331</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables>
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">7699</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD_per_shares" decimals="2">0.51</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic>
  <us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">8251060</us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt>
  <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">57767</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
  <us-gaap:DebtRelatedCommitmentFeesAndDebtIssuanceCosts contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">6309</us-gaap:DebtRelatedCommitmentFeesAndDebtIssuanceCosts>
  <us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">30106354</us-gaap:SalesRevenueNet>
  <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">11551457</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">25641953</us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-1327523</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
  <us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1.&amp;#xA0;ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
China Recycling Energy Corporation (the &amp;#x201C;Company&amp;#x201D; or
&amp;#x201C;CREG&amp;#x201D;) was incorporated on May 8, 1980, under the laws
of the State of Colorado. On September 6, 2001, the Company
re-domiciled its state of incorporation to Nevada. The Company,
through its subsidiaries, Shanghai TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd
(&amp;#x201C;Shanghai TCH&amp;#x201D;) and Huahong New Energy Technology Co,
Ltd, provides energy saving solution and services, including
selling and leasing energy saving systems and equipment to our
customers.&amp;#xA0; On March 8, 2007, the Company changed its name to
&amp;#x201C;China Recycling Energy Corporation&amp;#x201D; from &amp;#x201C;China
Digital Wireless, Inc.&amp;#x201D;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On February 1, 2007, the Company&amp;#x2019;s subsidiary, Shanghai TCH,
conditionally entered into two top gas recovery turbine systems
(the &amp;#x201C;TRT&amp;#x201D;) projects, each evidenced by a
joint-operation agreement, with Xi&amp;#x2019;an Yingfeng Science and
Technology Co., Ltd. (the &amp;#x201C;Yingfeng&amp;#x201D;). TRT is an
electricity generating system that utilizes the exhaust pressure
and heat produced in the blast furnace of a steel mill to generate
electricity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Under the Joint-Operation Agreement, Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng
jointly pursued a top gas recovery turbine project (the "TRT
Project") which was to design, construct, install and operate a TRT
Project for Zhangzhi Iron and Steel Holdings Ltd. (the"Zhangzhi").
This TRT Project was initiated by a contract to design and
construct the TRT System (the &amp;#x201C;Project Contract&amp;#x201D;) which
Yingfeng and Zhangzhi entered in 2006. This project was completed
and put into operation in February 2007.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Under another Joint-Operation Agreement, Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng
jointly pursued another TRT project&amp;#xA0;to design, construct,
install and operate a TRT Project for Xingtai Iron and Steel
Company, Ltd. (the &amp;#x201C;Xingtai&amp;#x201D;). This project was
completed and put into operation in August 2007.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On October 31, 2007, Shanghai TCH entered an asset-transfer
agreement with Yingfeng. The terms and conditions of this agreement
required the transfer of all electricity-generating related assets
owned by Yingfeng to Shanghai TCH. As a result, the contractual
relationships between Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng under the TRT
Project Joint-Operation Agreement on April 8, 2007 were
terminated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In November 2007, Shanghai TCH signed a cooperative agreement with
Shengwei Group to build two sets of 12MW pure low temperature
cement waste heat powered generator systems (&amp;#x201C;CHPG&amp;#x201D;)
for Shengwei&amp;#x2019;s two 2,500-tons-per-day cement manufacturing
lines in Jin Yang and for a 5,000-tons-per-day cement manufacturing
line in Tong Chuan.&amp;#xA0; At the end of 2008, construction of the
CHPG in Tong Chuan was completed for $6,191,000 (RMB 43,000,000)
and put into operation.&amp;#xA0; On June 29, 2009, construction of the
CHPG in Jin Yang was completed for $7,318,000 (RMB 50,000,000) and
put into operation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On April 14, 2009, the Company incorporated a joint venture (the
&amp;#x201C;JV&amp;#x201D;) with Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. (the
&amp;#x201C;Erdos&amp;#x201D;) to recycle waste heat from Erdos&amp;#x2019; metal
refining plants to generate power and steam, which will then be
sold back to Erdos. The name of the JV is Inner Mongolia Erdos TCH
Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd (the &amp;#x201C;Erdos TCH&amp;#x201D;)
with a term of 20 years. Total investment for the project is
estimated at approximately $78 million (RMB 500 million) with an
initial investment of $17.55 million (RMB 120,000,000). As of
December 31, 2011, Erdos contributed 7% of the total investment of
the project, and Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH contributed 93%. According to
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH and Erdos&amp;#x2019; agreement on profit distribution,
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH and Erdos will receive 80% and 20% of the profit
from the JV, respectively, until Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH receives the
complete return of its investment. Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH and Erdos will
then receive 60% and 40% of the profit from the JV, respectively.
The profits to be distributed will be computed based on Chinese
generally accepted accounting principles. The main difference
between US GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) and
Chinese GAAP with regards to Erdos is that Erdos is treated as a
sales-type lease under US GAAP and as an operating lease under
Chinese GAAP. When the term of the JV expires, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH will
transfer its equity in the JV to Erdos at no additional cost.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On April 18, 2009, Erdos TCH signed a Cooperation Agreement with
Erdos to recycle heat from groups of furnaces of Erdos
Metallurgy&amp;#x2019;s metal refining plants to generate power and
steam, which will then be sold back to Erdos Metallurgy. According
to the contract, Erdos TCH will install a group of power generation
projects with a total of 70MW power capacity, which may expand up
to 120MW, and 30-ton steam per hour, with an estimated total
investment of over $79 million (RMB 500 million).&amp;#xA0; The
construction of the projects was split into three phases, two power
generation systems in Phase I with a total of 18MW power capacity,
three power generation systems in Phase II with a total of 27MW
power capacity and one power generation system in Phase III with
25MW power capacity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
At the end of 2009, Erdos TCH completed the first 9MW power station
of Phase I of the project and put it into operation.&amp;#xA0; Phase I
includes two 9MW units for a combined 18MW power capacity. In March
of 2010, the Company completed the second 9MW capacity power
station and put it into operation. Pursuant to the Co-operation
Agreement and the&amp;#xA0;supplement agreements signed between Erdos
and Erdos TCH, Erdos shall purchase all the electricity and steam
to be generated from the JV&amp;#x2019;s power generation projects.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On December 10, 2010, Erdos TCH entered into a supplementary
agreement with Xi&amp;#x2019;an Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd (the
contractor for construction) to change the Erdos Phase II project
of four 9MW waste heat generation systems to three 9MW systems, and
to move the fourth 9MW waste heat generation system into Phase III
of the project; as a result of entering into this supplementary
agreement, the construction costs decreased from $37.4 million
(RMB248 million) to $28.1 million (RMB186 million) for the Phase
II.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;In the first quarter of 2011, the Company completed
all three 9MW power stations of Phase II and put them into
operation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On September 30, 2009, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH delivered three 6MW capacity
Waste Gas Power Generation (&amp;#x201C;WGPG&amp;#x201D;) power generating
systems to Shenmu County Jiujiang Trading Co., Ltd.
(&amp;#x201C;Shenmu&amp;#x201D;) pursuant to a Cooperative Contract on
Coke-oven Gas Power Generation Project (including its Supplementary
Agreement) the &amp;#x201C;Cooperative Agreement&amp;#x201D;) and a Gas
Supply Contract for Coke-oven Gas Power Generation Project.&amp;#xA0;
The terms of these contracts are for 10 years, and they state that
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH will recycle coke furnace gas from the coke-oven
plant of Shenmu to generate power, which will be supplied back to
Shenmu.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On December 31, 2011, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered into a Repurchase
Agreement for the Coke-Oven Gas Power Generation Project (the
&amp;#x201C;Repurchase Agreement&amp;#x201D;) with Shenmu. Under the
Repurchase Agreement, Shenmu will purchase the set of 18MW capacity
power generating systems (the &amp;#x201C;Systems&amp;#x201D;) from
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH and pay outstanding energy saving service fees of
$3.08 million (RMB 19.44 million) to Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH within 3
working days from the date of the Repurchase Agreement. Xi&amp;#x2019;an
TCH will transfer the Systems to Shenmu for $18.75 million (RMB 120
million) (the &amp;#x201C;Repurchase Price&amp;#x201D;). Shenmu shall pay the
first 30% of the Repurchase Price within 5 working days of the
Repurchase Agreement date, the second 30% of Repurchase Price
within 90 days of the Repurchase Agreement date and the remaining
40% of the Repurchase Price within 180 days of the date of
Repurchase Agreement date. The ownership of the Systems will be
transferred to Shenmu when the entire Repurchase Price has been
paid. The Cooperative Contract will be terminated upon
Shenmu&amp;#x2019;s payment of the entire Repurchase Price. In January
2012, the Company received $3.08 million (RMB 19.44 million)
outstanding energy saving service fees and $5.71 million (RMB 36
million) of the first 30% of repurchase price from Shenmu.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On January 20, 2010, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered into a Technical
Reconstruction Letter of Intent&amp;#xA0;with Xueyi Dong
(&amp;#x201C;Dong&amp;#x201D;) a natural person with Chinese citizenship for
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH reconstructing and transforming a Thermal Power
Generation Systems owned by Dong into a 12MW Biomass Power
Generation System (the &amp;#x201C;Biomass Systems&amp;#x201D; or
&amp;#x201C;BMPG&amp;#x201D;) for $2.2 million (RMB 15 million), which was
paid by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH to Dong. After the transformation of the
system,&amp;#xA0;Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power
Generation Asset Transfer Agreement with Dong on June 29,
2010.&amp;#xA0; Under the Transfer Agreement, Dong transferred the
Biomass Systems to Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH, and Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH will
pay&amp;#xA0;Dong $14,705,900 (RMB 100,000,000) for the systems,
including RMB 20,000,000 in cash and RMB 80,000,000 in shares of
the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock. The exchange rate between U.S.
Dollar and Chinese RMB in connection with the stock issuance was
1:6.8.&amp;#xA0; As of December 31, 2011, the Company had paid the cash
portion in full and issued 2,941,176 shares of common stock, which
represented payment in full of the RMB 80,000,000, in connection
with this transaction. In connection with this transaction, the
Company, as of December 31, 2011, recorded a gain on settlement of
the debt in the amount of $8.3 million.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On June 29, 2010,&amp;#xA0;Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power
Generation Project Lease Agreement with PuCheng XinHengYuan Biomass
Power Generation Co., Ltd., (&amp;#x201C;XHY&amp;#x201D;).&amp;#xA0; Under this
lease agreement, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH leased this same set of 12MW
biomass power generation systems to XHY at a minimum of $279,400
(RMB 1,900,000) per month for 15 years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On September 30, 2010, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH delivered to Zhongbao Binhai
Nickel Co., Ltd. (&amp;#x201C;Zhongbao&amp;#x201D;) a 7MW capacity Waste Heat
Power Generation (&amp;#x201C;WHPG&amp;#x201D;) system, an integral part of
the facilities designed to produce 80,000 tons of nickel-alloy per
year according to the recovery and power generation of waste heat
agreement with Zhongbao, a nickel-alloy manufacturing joint venture
between Zhonggang and Shanghai Baoshan Steel Group&amp;#xA0;established
in June 2009.&amp;#xA0; Total investment in this project was
approximately $7.8 million (RMB 55 million). The waste heat
agreement with Zhongbao has a term of nine years and provides that
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH will recycle waste heat from the nickel-alloy
rotary kilns of Zhongbao to generate power and steam, which will be
supplied back to Zhongbao. In addition, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH is
responsible for applying for the Clean Development Mechanism
(&amp;#x201C;CDM&amp;#x201D;) under the Kyoto Protocol.&amp;#xA0; Net proceeds
from any CDM credit will be distributed between Zhongbao and
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH at 60% and 40%, respectively. &amp;#xA0;Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH
had not commenced the CDM application process as of December 31,
2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On March 15, 2011, the Company incorporated a new wholly owned
subsidiary Pingshan County Shengda Energy Technology Co., Ltd
(&amp;#x201C;Shengda&amp;#x201D;). Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH contributed cash of
$4,559,271 (RMB 30,000,000) into Shengda as initial capital.
Shengda was set up in order to undertake waste energy recycling
projects from a steel and chemical company in Pingshan
county&amp;#xA0;in accordance with and pursuant to a Recycling Economy
Projects Cooperative Framework Agreement entered into by the
parties. The final terms for the projects have not been reached and
entered, and Shengda is not currently operational.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On May 25, 2011, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered into a Letter of
Intent&amp;#xA0;with ShenQiu YuNeng Thermal Power Co., Ltd. (the
&amp;#x201C;ShenQiu&amp;#x201D;) for Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH to reconstruct and
transform a Thermal Power Generation System owned by ShenQiu into a
75T/H Biomass Power Generation System for approximately $3.5
million (RMB 22.5 million). The project commenced in June 2011, and
was completed in the third quarter of 2011. On September 28, 2011,
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Asset
Transfer Agreement with Shenqiu (the &amp;#x201C;Seller&amp;#x201D;). The
Transfer Agreement provided for the sale to Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH of a
set of 12,000 KW biomass power generation systems from the Seller
after Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH completes the conversion of the system for
biomass power generation purpose.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;As consideration for
the biomass power generation system, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH will pay to
the Seller $10,937,500 (RMB 70,000,000) in cash in three
installments in 6 months upon the transfer of ownership of the
system. As of December 31, 2011, $7,812,500 (RMB 50,000,000) was
paid by Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH to the Seller. On September 28,
2011,&amp;#xA0;Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH also entered into a Biomass Power
Generation Project Lease Agreement with the
Seller.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Under the Lease Agreement, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH will
lease this set of 12,000 KW biomass power generation systems
to&amp;#xA0;the Seller at approximately $281,250 (RMB 1,800,000) per
month for a term of 11 years. Seller&amp;#xA0;provided one month
leasing fee as security deposit to Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH as well as
personal guarantees from its legal representative. The ownership of
this system will be transferred to Shenqiu with no cost at the end
of the lease term.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">5200350</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">7583801</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
  <us-gaap:InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">22104162</us-gaap:InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">4232945</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">3877003</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">42454304</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
  <us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">740054</us-gaap:EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents>
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;12.&amp;#xA0;INCOME TAX&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Effective January 1, 2008, the PRC government implemented a new
corporate income tax law with a maximum rate of 25%. The Company is
governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning privately-run
enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at 25% (33% prior
to 2008) on income reported in the statutory financial statements
after appropriate tax adjustments.&amp;#xA0; Under the 2008 Chinese tax
law, the tax treatment of finance and sales-type leases is similar
to US GAAP.&amp;#xA0; However, the local tax bureau continues to treat
CREG sales-type leases as operating leases.&amp;#xA0; Accordingly, the
Company recorded deferred income taxes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s subsidiaries generate all of their net income
from their PRC operations. Shanghai TCH&amp;#x2019;s effective income
tax rates for 2011 and 2010 are 24% and 22%, respectively.
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH&amp;#x2019;s effective income tax rate for 2011 and 2010
is 15% as a result of its high tech enterprise status that was
approved by the taxing authority. Xingtai Huaxin&amp;#x2019;s effective
income tax rate for 2011 and 2010 is 25%.&amp;#xA0; Huahong and Erdos
TCH&amp;#x2019;s effective income tax rate for 2011 and 2010 is
25%.&amp;#xA0; Pingshan Shengda&amp;#x2019;s effective income tax rate for
2011 is 25%. Shanghai TCH, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH, Xingtai Huaxin,
Huahong, Pingshan Shengda and Erdos TCH file separate income tax
returns.&amp;#xA0;If&amp;#xA0;Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH had not been granted high
tech enterprise status, income tax expense for the year ended
December 31, 2011, would have been increased by $1,725,123 and
earnings per share would have been reduced by $0.04.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Shanghai TCH, as a business in a Development Zone, was subject to a
15% income tax rate. According to the new income tax law that
became effective January 1, 2008, for those enterprises to which
the 15% tax rate was previously applicable, the applicable rates
shall increase as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;Year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Tax&amp;#xA0;Rate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
There is no income tax for companies domiciled in the Cayman
Islands. Accordingly, the Company&amp;#x2019;s consolidated financial
statements do not present any income tax provisions related to
Cayman Islands tax jurisdiction where Sifang Holding is
domiciled.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The parent company, China Recycling Energy Corporation, is taxed in
the U.S. and, as of December 31, 2011, had net operating loss carry
forwards for income taxes of $108,000, which may be available
to&amp;#xA0;reduce future years&amp;#x2019; taxable income as NOLs can be
carried forward up to 20 years from the year the loss is incurred.
Our management believes the realization of benefits from these
losses may be uncertain due to the Company&amp;#x2019;s limited
operating history and continuing losses. Accordingly, a 100%
deferred tax&amp;#xA0;asset valuation allowance was provided.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Consolidated foreign pretax earnings approximated $23.6 million and
$23.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Pretax earnings of a foreign subsidiary are subject
to U.S. taxation when repatriated. The Company provides income
taxes on the undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries except
to the extent that such earnings are indefinitely invested outside
the United States. As of December 31, 2011, $62.6 million of
accumulated undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries was
indefinitely invested. At the existing U.S. federal income tax
rate, additional taxes of approximately $11.7 million would have to
be provided if such earnings were remitted currently.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The following table reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the
Company&amp;#x2019;s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;U.S. statutory rates&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;34.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;34.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Tax rate difference &amp;#x2013; current
provision&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(8.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(11.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Effective tax holiday&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(6.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(8.2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Non tax-deductible expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(10.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Effect of tax rate change on deferred
tax items&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;0.1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Valuation
allowance on US NOL&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
6.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
7.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Tax per
financial statements&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; border-bottom: Black 3px double"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
15.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; border-bottom: Black 3px double"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
27.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Non-tax deductible expenses represented permanent non-tax
deductible interest expense resulting from an amortization of a
beneficial conversion feature for a convertible note, changes in
fair value of conversion feature liability, and non-taxable income
on gains from stock issued to a third party for settlement of debt
on equipment purchase.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The provision for income tax expenses for the years ended December
31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Income tax expense -
current&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;4,226,593&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;2,349,135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Income tax
expense - deferred&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
6,352&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
4,516,905&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Total income
tax expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
4,232,945&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
6,866,040&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">7067876</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfDebt>
  <us-gaap:InterestPaid contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">9373650</us-gaap:InterestPaid>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">378084</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets>
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">-53311</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet>
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;16.&amp;#xA0;STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Options to Employees&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On November 13, 2007, the Company approved the 2007 Non-Statutory
Stock Option Plan, which was later amended and restated in August
2008&amp;#xA0;(the &amp;#x201C;2007 Plan&amp;#x201D;), and granted 3,000,000
options to acquire the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock at $1.23 per
share to twenty (20) managerial and non-managerial employees under
the 2007 Plan.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On April 23, 2010, the Company amended the 2007 Non-Statutory Stock
Option Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance
under the plan from 3.2 million to 5 million.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The vesting terms of options granted under the 2007 Plan are
subject to the Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreements for managerial
and non-managerial employees. For managerial employees, 15% of the
total stock options shall vest and become exercisable on the six
month anniversary of the grant date. An additional 15% and 50% of
the total stock options shall vest and become exercisable on the
first and second year anniversary of the grant date, respectively.
The remaining 20% of the total stock options shall vest and become
exercisable on the third year anniversary of the grant date. For
non-managerial employees, 30% of the total stock options shall vest
and become exercisable on the first year anniversary of the grant
date. An additional 50% of the total stock options shall vest and
become exercisable on the second year anniversary of the grant
date. The remaining 20% of the total stock options shall vest and
become exercisable on the third year anniversary of the grant date.
Each stock option shall become vested and exercisable over a period
of no longer than five years from the grant date.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Based on the fair value method under SFAS No. 123 (Revised)
&amp;#x201C;Share Based Payment&amp;#x201D; (&amp;#x201C;SFAS 123(R)&amp;#x201D;),
codified in FASB ASC Topic 718, the fair value of each stock option
granted is estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option
pricing model has assumptions for risk free interest rates,
dividends, stock volatility and expected life of an option grant.
The risk free interest rate is based upon market yields for United
States Treasury debt securities at a maturity near the term
remaining on the option. Dividend rates are based on the
Company&amp;#x2019;s dividend history. The stock volatility factor is
based on the historical volatility of the Company&amp;#x2019;s stock
price. The expected life of an option grant is based on
management&amp;#x2019;s estimate as no options have been exercised in
the Plan to date. The fair value of each option granted to
employees is calculated by the Black-Scholes method and is
recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of each
stock option award. For stock options issued, the fair value was
estimated at the date of grant using the following range of
assumptions:&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The options vest over three years and have a life of 5 years. The
fair value of the options was calculated using the following
assumptions, estimated life of five years, volatility of 100%, risk
free interest rate of 3.76%, and dividend yield of 0%. No estimate
of forfeitures was made as the Company has a short history of
granting options.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Effective June 25, 2008, the Company and each of the option holders
agreed to cancel all vested options and accepted the option
holders&amp;#x2019; forfeiture of any unvested shares underlying such
options.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;On August 4, 2008, the Company granted stock options to
acquire 3,000,000 shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock, par
value $0.001, at $0.80 per share to 17 employees under the 2007
Plan. The options vest over a period of three years and have a life
of 5 years. The fair value of the options was calculated using the
following assumptions, estimated life of five years, volatility of
100%, risk free interest rate of 2.76%, and dividend yield of 0%.
No estimate of forfeitures was made as the Company has a short
history of granting options.&amp;#xA0;The options were accounted for as
a modification to the options that were cancelled on June 25,
2008.&amp;#xA0;The grant date fair value of options was $5.04
million.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On November&amp;#xA0;9 and 11, 2009, the Company and three option
holders agreed to cancel vested but unexercised options for 87,000
vested but unexercised shares and forfeit unvested options for
203,0000 unvested shares.&amp;#xA0; On November 11, 2009, the Company
granted options to two other employees for 290,000 shares of the
Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock at $2.35 per share. The options vest
over three years and have a life of 5 years. The fair value of the
options was calculated using the following assumptions, estimated
life of five years, volatility of 100%, risk free interest rate of
3.84%, and dividend yield of 0%. The grant date fair value of
options was $518,513.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On April 23, 2010, the Company amended and restated the 2007 Plan,
which increases the aggregate number of shares of common stock
authorized for issuance under 2007 Plan by 2,200,000 shares, from
3,000,000 shares to 5,200,000 shares, effective from January 1,
2010. The Amended and Restated 2007 Plan was approved by the
Company&amp;#x2019;s stockholders meeting on June 4, 2010.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On August 13, 2010, the Company granted 2,200,000 options to
acquire the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock at $3.05 per share to
thirty six (36) managerial and non-managerial employees as new
equity awards pursuant to the Corporation&amp;#x2019;s Amended and
Restated 2007 plan, which increased the number of shares available
under the plan from 3 million to 5.2 million.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
According to the vesting terms, the options granted were divided
into three tranches, (i) 1/3 (one third) of the total number of
shares subject to the options shall vest and become exercisable if
the Company meets its minimum revenue and earnings goals in the
Company&amp;#x2019;s guidance for 2010 as delivered in its earnings
releases and/or conference calls in the first quarter of 2010, such
vesting to occur immediately upon completion of the annual audit
confirming the financial results for 2010;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;and (ii) an
additional 1/3 (one third) of the total number of shares subject to
the options shall vest and become exercisable if the Company meets
certain financial goals of 2011 which will be set out and decided
by the Compensation Committee, such vesting to occur immediately
upon Compensation Committee&amp;#x2019;s determination that the Company
has met such goals for 2011; and (iii) the remaining 1/3 (one
third) of the total number of shares subject to the options shall
vest and become exercisable if the Company meets certain financial
goals of 2012 which is set out and decided by the Compensation
Committee, such vesting is to occur immediately upon Compensation
Committee&amp;#x2019;s determination that the Company has met such goals
for 2012.&amp;#xA0; The Option may only be exercised to the extent that
the Option has become vested and exercisable. The management used
its estimates for determining the probability of achieving each
year&amp;#x2019;s financial goals; these goals were 100%, 50% and 50%
for 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, the Company believes it did not meet the
financial goal of 2011; accordingly, the second tranche (one third
of the total number of 2,200,000 options) was forfeited.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The options have a life of 5 years. The fair value of the options
was calculated using the following assumptions; estimated life of
five years, volatility of 92%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%,
and dividend yield of 0%. Each tranche of the options was deemed
independent of the others; therefore, the fair value of each
tranche of the options will be fully expensed within each year.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The following table summarizes activity for employees in the
Company&amp;#x2019;s Plan:&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Number&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Average&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise&lt;br /&gt;
Price&amp;#xA0;per&amp;#xA0;Share&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Weighed&lt;br /&gt;
Average&lt;br /&gt;
Remaining&lt;br /&gt;
Contractual&lt;br /&gt;
Term&amp;#xA0;in&amp;#xA0;Years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;Outstanding at January 1, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;3,000,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;0.95&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;3.71&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Exercisable at January 1, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;813,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;0.80&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3.59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3.05&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;5.00&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;5,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1.84&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3.52&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Exercisable at December 31,
2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
2,255,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
0.86&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
2.59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
733,333&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
3.05&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
3.61&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Outstanding at December 31,
2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
4,466,667&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
1.64&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
2.34&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Exercisable at December 31,
2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
3,675,333&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
1.35&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
2.07&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In July 2011, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
of the Company approved and provided the employees cashless
exercise elections to the stock Options granted by the Board on
August 4, 2008.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company recorded $1,411,138 and $2,224,691 compensation expense
for stock options to employees during the year ended December 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively.&amp;#xA0; There were no options exercised
during the year ended December 31, 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Options that were vested and exercisable at December 31, 2011 were
3,675,333 shares, weighted average exercise price of $1.35, no
intrinsic value, and weighted-average remaining contractual term of
2.07 years. Options that were expected to vest at December 31, 2011
were 791,334 shares, weighted average exercise price of $3.00, no
intrinsic value, and weighted-average remaining contractual term of
3.56 years. The fair value of non-vested stock options was $0.60
million at December 31, 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Options to Independent Directors&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On October 30, 2009, the Company granted stock options for 130,000
shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock, at $1.85 per share to
three independent directors. The options vested and became
exercisable on the six-month anniversary of the grant date with a
life of 5 years. The fair value of the options was calculated using
the following assumptions: estimated life of five years, volatility
of 100%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%, and dividend yield of
0%. The grant date fair value of options was $183,000.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On January 20, 2010, the Company granted stock options for 40,000
shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock, at $4.68 per share to
another independent director. The options vest and become
exercisable on the six-month anniversary of the grant date with a
life of 5 years. The fair value of the options was calculated using
the following assumptions: estimated life of five years, volatility
of 100%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%, and dividend yield of
0%. The grant date fair value of options was $142,000.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;On October 7, 2010, our Board of
Directors approved the increase in its size from seven to nine
members as a result of entering the Loan and Note agreements with
Cinda on August 18, 2010 as described in Note 15 above. At the same
time, our Board of Directors appointed Mr. Yilin Ma and Mr. Chungui
Shi as new members of the Board of Directors to fill the vacancies
on our Board of Directors until their successors have been duly
elected and qualified. Mr. Shi is also appointed as a member of the
Compensation Committee of our&lt;/font&gt; &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt"&gt;Board of Directors.&amp;#xA0;In connection with the
appointment, our Board of Directors has authorized the Company to
provide Mr. Shi with (i) compensation of $2,000 per month and (ii)
the grant of an option to purchase 40,000 shares of the Company&apos;s
Common Stock, at an exercise price equal to the closing price per
share of the Company&apos;s Common Stock on October 7, 2010. The options
vested and became exercisable on the six-month anniversary of the
grant date with a life of 5 years. The fair value of the options
was calculated using the following assumptions: estimated life of
five years, volatility of 87%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%,
and dividend yield of 0%. The grant date fair value of options was
$83,000.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;The following table summarizes option activity with respect
to the&amp;#xA0;independent directors:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Number&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Average&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise&lt;br /&gt;
Price&amp;#xA0;per&amp;#xA0;Share&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Weighed&lt;br /&gt;
Average&lt;br /&gt;
Remaining&lt;br /&gt;
Contractual&lt;br /&gt;
Term&amp;#xA0;in&amp;#xA0;Years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;Outstanding at January 1, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;130,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;1.85&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;4.83&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Exercisable at January 1, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;80,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3.83&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;5.00&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;210,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;2.60&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;4.05&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Exercisable at December 31,
2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
170,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
2.52&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
3.89&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Outstanding at December 31,
2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
210,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
2.60&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
3.05&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Exercisable at December 31,
2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
210,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
2.60&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
3.05&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company recorded $43,975 and $302,969 compensation expense for
stock options to independent directors during the years ended
December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.&amp;#xA0; No options were
exercised during the year ended December 31, 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Options that were vested and exercisable at December 31, 2011 were
210,000 shares, weighted average exercise price of $2.60, no
intrinsic value, and weighted-average remaining contractual term of
3.05 years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Warrants to Investor Relation Firms&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On October 1, 2009, the Company granted warrants to acquire 200,000
shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock, at $1.50 per share to
certain investor relations firms. The warrants are exercisable, in
whole or in part, at any time from July 1, 2010 (the &amp;#x201C;Vesting
Date&amp;#x201D;) to October 1, 2014 (the &amp;#x201C;Expiration
Date&amp;#x201D;). The Company accounted for warrants issued to investor
relations firms based on ASC 505-50 at each balance sheet and
expense recorded based on the period elapsed at
each&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;balance sheet date, which is the date at which the
counterparty&amp;#x2019;s performance is deemed to be completed for the
period. The fair value of each warrant granted is estimated on the
date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model
under ASC 505-30-11 and is recognized as compensation expense over
the service term of the investor relations agreement as it is a
better matching of cost with services received. Under that
Agreement, the issuance of the warrants was irrevocable and the
Company agreed to take no action to cause the warrants to be void
or revoked or their issuance to be otherwise terminated. The
warrants are classified as equity instruments and are exercisable
into a fixed number of common shares. There is no commitment or
requirement to change the quantity or terms based on conditions to
the counterparty&amp;#x2019;s performance or market
conditions.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;The fair value of the warrants was
calculated using the following assumptions: estimated life of five
years, volatility of 100%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%, and
dividend yield of 0%.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The following table summarizes activity for the warrants to certain
investor relations IR firms:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Number&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Average&lt;br /&gt;
Exercise&lt;br /&gt;
Price&amp;#xA0;per&amp;#xA0;Share&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
Weighed&lt;br /&gt;
Average&lt;br /&gt;
Remaining&lt;br /&gt;
Contractual&lt;br /&gt;
Term&amp;#xA0;in&amp;#xA0;Years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%"&gt;Outstanding at January 1, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;200,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;1.50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;4.75&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Exercisable at January 1, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;150,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1.50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;50,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;1.50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Exercisable at December 31,
2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
50,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
1.50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
3.75&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Outstanding at December 31,
2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
50,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
1.50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
2.75&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Exercisable at December 31,
2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
50,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
1.50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
2.75&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company recorded $0 and $413,325 compensation expense for
warrants to the IR firms during the years ended December 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively.&amp;#xA0; There were no warrants exercised
during the year ended December 31, 2011, there were 150,000
warrants exercised through cashless exercise during 2010.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Warrants that were vested and exercisable at December 31, 2011 were
50,000 shares, weighted average exercise price of $1.50, no
aggregate intrinsic value, and weighted-average remaining
contractual term of 2.75 years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">11772065</us-gaap:UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives>
  <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;9.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, advances from related parties totaled
$2,981,977, including $2,941,043 from Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd.
(the minority shareholder of Erdos TCH), as an advance for the
capital needs of Erdos TCH, and $40,934 advance from the
Company&amp;#x2019;s management, respectively, which bore no interest,
payable on demand. As of December 31, 2010, advances from related
parties totaled $1,365,877, including $1,328,763 from Erdos (the
minority shareholder of Erdos TCH) as an advance for the capital
needs of Erdos TCH and a $37,114 payment by the Company&amp;#x2019;s
management for paying certain operating expenses on behalf of the
Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
Erdos TCH sold all power generation stations through sales type
leases to Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd., the non-controlling interest
holder.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Total sales and interest income for this
non-controlling interest was $11.88 million and $6.94 million for
the year ended December 31, 2011, and $41.69 million and $2.54
million for the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
On September 27, 2011, David Chong, our Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary, in a private transaction exempt from registration under
the Securities Act, became the sole stockholder of Sino Way
Limited, an entity that owns 100,000 shares of our Common Stock.
The 100,000 shares of our Common Stock directly owned by Sino Way
Limited, and beneficially owned by Mr. Chong. were included in the
previously discussed resale Form S-3 Registration Statement, filed
by the Company with the SEC on February 22, 2012. The resale Form
S-3 Registration Statement has not yet been declared effective by
the SEC.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">4738266</us-gaap:GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0" id="fnid_49130425_1_31">56055390</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
  <us-gaap:OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementContingentRevenue contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">1183510</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementContingentRevenue>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">18481843</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities>
  <us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">39481</us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts>
  <us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">22398040</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
  <creg:InvestmentsTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3.&amp;#xA0;NET INVESTMENT IN SALES-TYPE LEASES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Under sales-type leases, Shanghai TCH leased TRT systems to Xingtai
and Zhangzhi with terms of five and thirteen years, respectively
and leased CHPG systems to Tong Chuan Shengwei and Jin Yang
Shengwei respectively for five years, BMPG systems to Pucheng for
fifteen years, BMPG systems to Shenqiu for eleven years, and a
power and steam generating system from waste heat from metal
refining to Erdos for twenty years. The components of the net
investment in sales-type leases as of December 31, 2011 and 2010
are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Total future minimum lease
payments receivable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;400,972,427&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;379,641,671&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Less: executory cost&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(106,560,187&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;(99,866,170&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Less: unearned
interest income&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
(158,110,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
(154,564,733&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Net investment in sales - type
leases&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;136,302,040&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;125,210,768&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Current
portion&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
8,725,345&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
7,624,637&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Noncurrent
portion&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
127,576,695&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
117,586,131&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, the future minimum rentals to be received
on non-cancelable sales-type leases by years are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: left"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;37,140,831&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;33,910,375&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;27,905,951&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;25,528,105&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;25,528,105&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
250,959,059&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
400,972,426&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</creg:InvestmentsTextBlock>
  <creg:TaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;7.&amp;#xA0;TAXES PAYABLE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Taxes payable consisted of the following at December 31, 2011 and
2010:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%"&gt;Income&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;2,205,337&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;1,237,823&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Business&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;305,141&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;347,654&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;VAT arising from
transfer WGPG to Shenmu&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
380,898&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
51,658&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
46,423&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
2,943,034&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
1,631,900&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</creg:TaxDisclosureTextBlock>
  <creg:ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;19.&amp;#xA0;CONTINGENCIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s operations in the PRC are subject to specific
considerations and significant risks not typically associated with
companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks
associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal
environments and foreign currency exchange. The Company&amp;#x2019;s
results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental
policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary
measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and
methods of taxation, among other things.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s sales, purchases and expense transactions are
denominated in RMB and all of the Company&amp;#x2019;s assets and
liabilities are also denominated in RMB. The RMB is not freely
convertible into foreign currencies under the current law. In
China, foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be
transacted only by authorized financial institutions. Remittances
in currencies other than RMB may require certain supporting
documentation in order to make the remittance.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Company sold goods to its customers and received commercial
notes (bank acceptance) from them in lieu of payments for accounts
receivable. The Company discounted the commercial notes with the
bank or endorsed the commercial notes to vendors for payment of
their own obligations or to get cash from third parties. Most of
the commercial notes have a maturity of less than six months. As of
December 31, 2011, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH had outstanding notes receivable
RMB 520,000 ($82,528), and transferred commercial notes to vendors
in lieu of payment for RMB380,000 ($60,309); if the original
remitters&amp;#x2019; fail to pay the notes, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH will be
responsible for making the payment, there was contingent liability
of RMB 380,000 ($60,309).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</creg:ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
  <creg:LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;18.&amp;#xA0;STATUTORY RESERVES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Pursuant to the corporate law of the PRC effective January 1, 2006,
the Company is only required to maintain one statutory reserve by
appropriating from its after-tax profit before declaration or
payment of dividends. The statutory reserve represents restricted
retained earnings.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Surplus Reserve Fund&amp;#xA0;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"&gt;
The Company&amp;#x2019;s Chinese subsidiaries are now only required to
transfer 10% of their net income, as determined under PRC
accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory surplus reserve
fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the Company&amp;#x2019;s
registered capital. The Company&amp;#x2019;s Chinese subsidiaries are
not required to make appropriation to other reserve funds and do
not have any intentions to make appropriations to any other reserve
funds. There are no legal requirements in the PRC to fund these
reserves by transfer of cash to restricted accounts, and the
Company&amp;#x2019;s Chinese subsidiaries do not intend to
do&amp;#xA0;so.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt"&gt;
The surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during
liquidation and can be used to fund previous years&amp;#x2019; losses,
if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted
into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders
in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value
of the shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining
reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the
registered capital.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Common Welfare Fund&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The common welfare fund is a voluntary fund to which the Company
can elect to transfer 5% to 10% of its net income. This fund can
only be utilized on capital items for the collective benefit of the
Company&amp;#x2019;s employees, such as construction of dormitories,
cafeteria facilities, and other staff welfare facilities. This fund
is non-distributable other than upon liquidation. The Company does
not participate in this voluntary fund.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</creg:LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <creg:RevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;13. MAJOR CUSTOMERS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Two customers accounted for 37% and 35% of sales during the year
ended December 31, 2011. Three customers accounted for 45%, 26% and
12% of sales during the year ended December 31, 2010.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</creg:RevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock>
  <creg:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4. RESTRICTED CASH, NOTES PAYABLE &amp;#x2013; BANK
ACCEPTANCES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Restricted cash as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $317,415 and
$2,151,690, respectively, held by the bank as collateral
to&amp;#xA0;issue bank acceptances.&amp;#xA0;The Company endorses bank
acceptances to vendors as payment of its own obligations.&amp;#xA0;
Most of the bank acceptances have maturities of less than six
months.&amp;#xA0;As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had bank
acceptances of $634,830 and $2,868,921, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</creg:RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock>
  <creg:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;11.&amp;#xA0;DEFERRED TAX&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Deferred tax asset was a result of the accrued maintenance cost on
power generation systems that can be deducted for tax purposes in
the future; and difference between tax and accounting basis of cost
of fixed assets which was capitalized for tax purposes and expensed
as part of cost of systems in the book. &amp;#xA0; Deferred tax
liability arose from the difference between tax and accounting
basis of net investment in sales-type leases.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, deferred tax liability consisted
of the following:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 76%; text-align: left"&gt;Deferred tax asset &amp;#x2014;
noncurrent (accrual of system maintenance cost)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;33,146&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 9%; text-align: right"&gt;23,161&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;Deferred tax asset &amp;#x2014; noncurrent
(depreciation of fixed assets)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;25,527,126&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;22,571,649&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Deferred tax
liability &amp;#x2014; noncurrent (net investment in sales-type
leases)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
(31,948,809&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
(29,023,949&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Deferred tax
liability, net of deferred tax asset &amp;#x2013; noncurrent&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
6,388,537&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right"&gt;
(6,429,139&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;Deferred tax
liability &amp;#x2014; current (net investment in sales-type
leases)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
(1,624,665&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"&gt;
(1,188,504&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</creg:DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock>
  <creg:TotalOperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0">30380219</creg:TotalOperatingIncomeLoss>
  <creg:ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE81416---1110-K0007_STD_365_20111231_0">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;15.&amp;#xA0;CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE AND REVOLVING FINANCING
AGREEMENT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;#xA0;Convertible Notes from Carlyle&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On November 16, 2007, the Company entered into a Stock and Notes
Purchase Agreement (&amp;#x201C;Purchase Agreement&amp;#x201D;) with Carlyle
Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. (&amp;#x201C;CAGP&amp;#x201D;) and CAGP III
Co. Investment, L.P. (together with CAGP, the
&amp;#x201C;Investors&amp;#x201D;). Under the terms of the Purchase
Agreement, the Company sold the Investors a 10% Secured Convertible
Promissory Note of $5,000,000 (the &amp;#x201C;First Note&amp;#x201D;).
Additionally, the Purchase Agreement provides for two subsequent
transactions to be effected by the Company and the Investors, which
include (i) the issuance by the Company of and subscription by the
Investors for 4,066,706 shares of common stock of Company, at $1.23
per share for $5,000,000, and (ii) the issuance and sale by the
Company to the Investors of a 5% Secured Convertible Promissory
Note of $15,000,000 (the foregoing transactions, together with sale
and purchase of the First Note, are hereinafter referred to as the
&amp;#x201C;Offering&amp;#x201D;). The subsequent transactions are contingent
upon the satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the
Purchase Agreement, including entry into specified energy and
recycling project contracts and the purchase of certain energy
recycling systems.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The First Note bore interest at 10% and&amp;#xA0;was due&amp;#xA0;November
16, 2009. The principal amount of the First Note, together with any
interest thereon, converted, at the option of the holders at any
time on or prior to maturity, into shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s
common stock at an initial conversion price of $1.23 per share
(subject to anti-dilution adjustments). The First Note was subject
to mandatory conversion upon the consummation of the aforementioned
issuance and subscription of shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common
stock under the Purchase Agreement. The obligations of the Company
under the First Note ranked senior to all other debt of the
Company.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
As collateral for the First Note, Mr. Ku, our CEO and the Chairman
of our Board of Directors, pledged 9,653,471 shares of the
Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock held by him to secure the First
Note.&amp;#xA0;This pledge was released during the first quarter ended
March 31, 2011 and is of no further force or effect.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The First Note was considered to have a beneficial conversion
feature (&amp;#x201C;BCF&amp;#x201D;) because the conversion price was less
than the quoted market price at the time of issuance. Accordingly,
the beneficial conversion feature of $5,000,000 was recorded
separately as unamortized beneficial conversion feature based on
the intrinsic value method. As the BCF was greater than the face
value of the note, all of the proceeds were allocated to the BCF.
No value was assigned to the note option or the equity option (two
subsequent transactions discussed above). The First Note was
recorded in the balance sheet at face value less the unamortized
beneficial conversion feature. The terms for the First Note were
amended on April 29, 2008 and the First Note was repaid in full on
June 25, 2008, as described below.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On April 29, 2008, the Company entered into an Amendment to the
Purchase Agreement with the Investors. Under the terms of the
Amendment, (i) the Company issued and the Investors subscribed for
4,066,706 shares of common stock of the Company, at $1.23 per share
for $5,002,048, as originally contemplated under the Agreement;
(ii) the Investors converted the principal&amp;#xA0;under the First
Note (and waived any accrued interest thereon) into 4,065,040
shares of common stock of the Company at $1.23, pursuant to the
terms and conditions of the First Note issued under the Agreement;
(iii) the Company issued and sold to the Investors a new 5% Secured
Convertible Promissory Note of $5,000,000 (the &amp;#x201C;Second
Note&amp;#x201D; and collectively with the First Note, the
&amp;#x201C;Notes&amp;#x201D;); and (iv) the Company granted to the Investors
an option to purchase a 5% Secured Convertible Promissory Note of
$10,000,000, exercisable by the Investors at any time within nine
(9) months following the date of the closing of the transactions
contemplated by the Amendment (the &amp;#x201C;Option Note&amp;#x201D;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Second Note bore interest at 5% and matured on April 29, 2011.
The principal face amount of the Second Note, together with any
interest thereon, was convertible, at the option of the holders at
any time on or after March 30, 2010 (or such earlier date if the
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 are available prior to March
30, 2010) and prior to maturity, into shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s
common stock at an initial conversion price that is tied to the
after-tax net profits of the Company for the year ending December
31, 2009, as described in the Second Note. As more fully described
in the Second Note, the obligations of the Company under the Second
Note are senior to all other debt of the Company.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Second Note and the 8% Note described below are both secured by
a security interest granted to the Investors pursuant to the Share
Pledge Agreement.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On June 25, 2008, the Company and investors entered into a
Rescission and Subscription Agreement to rescind the conversion of
the First Note and the issuance of conversion shares of Common
Stock at the Second Closing pursuant to Amendment to Stock and
Notes Purchase Agreement dated April 29, 2008. The Company and the
Investors rescinded the conversion of the principal amount
($5,000,000) under the First Note into 4,065,040 shares of Common
Stock, and the Investors waived accrued interest on the First Note.
Accordingly, the interest expense which had accrued on the note was
recorded as a decrease in interest expense for the period. At the
Rescission and Subscription Closing, the Company repaid the First
Note to the Investors in full, and as partial repayment sold and
issued 4,065,040 shares of Common Stock to the Investors at $1.23
per share for $5,000,000.&amp;#xA0; This was done through a cross
receipt arrangement; the BCF was reversed to additional paid in
stock.&amp;#xA0; The Company has now concluded that in substance the
transaction resulted in the conversion of the first $5,000,000 note
into common stock, and based on substance over form, the remaining
BCF of $3,472,603 at the date of conversion was expensed.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On April 29, 2009, CREG issued an 8% Secured Convertible Promissory
Note of $3 million to CAGP with a maturity of April 29, 2012. The
note holder has the right to convert all or any part of the
outstanding principal amount of this note, together with interest,
if any, into shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock, at any
time on or after March 30, 2010 (or such earlier date if the
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 are available on a date prior
to March 30, 2010) and prior to the maturity date (or such later
date on which this note is paid in full), at a conversion price per
share of common stock equal to US $0.80.&amp;#xA0; The conversion
feature of this note is not beneficial to the holder as the stock
price on April 29, 2009 was $0.47.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On April 29, 2009, CREG and the Investors amended and restated the
5% secured convertible promissory note (the &amp;#x201C;Second
Note&amp;#x201D;), which was issued as part of the amendment of the
Purchase Agreement on April 28, 2008. Accordingly, the Conversion
Rights and Conversion Price were amended so that the holder of the
Second Note has the right, but not the obligation, to convert all
or any part of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the
Second Note, together with interest, into shares of the
Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock, at any time on or after March 30,
2010 (or such earlier date if the audited consolidated financial
statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2009 are available on a date prior to March 30, 2010) and prior to
the maturity date (or such later date on which this Note is paid in
full), at the following conversion price: (a) an amount equal to
(i) the Company&amp;#x2019;s net profit, adjusted in accordance with the
Second Note, multiplied by (ii) 5.5, and less (iii) the principal
amount of the Second Note, together with accrued interest, divided
by (b) the then total shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock
outstanding on a fully-diluted basis.&amp;#xA0;This note is considered
to have a beneficial conversion feature starting from January 1,
2010 because the conversion price for this note was $1.154 as of
April 29, 2011. Accordingly, the beneficial conversion feature of
$3.15 million was recorded separately as unamortized beneficial
conversion feature based on the intrinsic value method and the
Second Note was recorded in the balance sheet at face value less
the unamortized beneficial conversion feature.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The interest on the convertible debts is payable annually, in
arrears, provided the holder gives 30-day notice before each April
29 that it requires the interest payment.&amp;#xA0; Unpaid interest is
due and payable at maturity.&amp;#xA0; At the holder&amp;#x2019;s election,
at the time the holder elects to convert the debt into shares,
shares can be issued as paid-in-kind interest to the extent that
there is unpaid interest at the time of conversion.&amp;#xA0; To date,
the Company has timely paid all interest payable, in cash.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In June 2011, Carlyle converted the Second Note into 4,334,192
shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock at $1.154 per share. The
effective date of the conversion was April 29, 2011. As of December
31, 2011, the interest accrued on the second note was fully paid.
The Company issued 4,334,192 shares of common stock to the
Investors on July 21, 2011 (4,149,599 shares of common stock to
CAGP; 184,593 shares of common stock to CAGP III Co. Investment,
L.P.).&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;A BCF of $745,547 was fully amortized as of the
conversion date. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the
Company amortized $1,368,988 BCF for the note.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Registration Rights Agreement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On April 29, 2009, the Company also agreed with Carlyle to amend
and restate the Registration Rights Agreement for the convertible
notes to amend the rights for demand registration by the Investors
and the applicable liquidated damages for the Company if it fails
to timely comply with the demand for registration.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Under the registration rights agreement, the Company must file the
registration statement within 90 days of receipt of a demand notice
to convert (the &amp;#x201C;Filing Date&amp;#x201D;), and the registration
statement must have become effective within 120 days after filing
(the &amp;#x201C;Effective Date&amp;#x201D;) or the Company must pay damages
to the holders of the shares to be registered.&amp;#xA0;The Company
must also pay damages if the registration statement ceases for any
reason to remain continuously effective as to all Registrable
Shares for which it is required to be effective, or the holders are
not permitted to utilize the prospectus to resell shares for thirty
(30) consecutive calendar days during any 12-month period.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The damages for failure to meet any of these requirements are equal
to 1% of the sum of:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%; text-align: justify"&gt;(x)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"&gt;the purchase price of
the unconverted notes;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%; text-align: justify"&gt;(y)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"&gt;the purchase price of
shares of Company Common Stock purchased under a related agreement;
and&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: justify"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 5%; text-align: justify"&gt;(z)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify"&gt;the conversion price of
shares of Common Stock received on conversion of notes, for each 30
days, or a pro rata portion of such 1% for a period less than 30
days.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The&amp;#xA0;liquidated damages&amp;#xA0;must be paid in cash; the
registration rights agreement does not provide for any alternative
payment arrangement.&amp;#xA0; The maximum potential amount of
consideration, undiscounted, that the Company could be required to
transfer under the registration payment arrangement cannot exceed
1% of the sum described above in any thirty (30) calendar day
period.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Convertible Note Agreement with China Cinda&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On August 18, 2010, the &amp;#x201C;Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries Sifang, Shanghai TCH and Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH entered into
a Notes Purchase Agreement (the &amp;#x201C;Note Agreement&amp;#x201D;) with
China Cinda (HK) Asset Management Co., Ltd, a company organized
under the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of
China (&amp;#x201C;Cinda&amp;#x201D;).&amp;#xA0; Under the terms of the Note
Agreement, the Company will issue&amp;#xA0;Cinda two tranches of
convertible notes (the &amp;#x201C;Notes&amp;#x201D;), each having a
principal amount equal to the US Dollar equivalent of RMB 50
million.&amp;#xA0; Also on August 18, 2010, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH and China
Jingu International Trust Co. Ltd. (&amp;#x201C;Jingu&amp;#x201D;), an
affiliate of Cinda also entered into a Capital Trust Loan Agreement
(&amp;#x201C;Trust Loan Agreement&amp;#x201D;), in which Jingu will raise 100
million RMB under a Jingu CREG Recycling Economy No. 1 Collective
Fund Trust Plan (&amp;#x201C;Trust Plan&amp;#x201D;) and lend such amount
under the Trust Plan to Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH (the
&amp;#x201C;Loans&amp;#x201D;).&amp;#xA0; If the Loans under the Trust Loan
Agreement do not occur, then under the Note Agreement the principal
amount of the Notes to be issued in each tranche will be the US
dollar equivalent of RMB 100 million.&amp;#xA0; All proceeds from the
Notes and the Loans will be used to complete the Phases IV and V of
the Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd. (&amp;#x201C;Erdos
TCH&amp;#x201D;) project, a joint venture between Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH and
Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. to recycle waste heat from Erdos
Metallurgy&amp;#x2019;s refining plants to generate power and steam and
sell them back to Erdos Metallurgy, as well as other working
capital needs.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Under the Trust Loan Agreement and separate agreements entered by
Jingu, Erdos TCH, Shanghai TCH, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH and Mr. Guohua Ku
on August 18, 2010, Erdos TCH shall pledge the accounts receivable,
equipment and assets of&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;its Phases IV and V projects to
Jingu as a guarantee to the Loans, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH shall pledge its
80% equity in Erdos TCH to Jingu as a guarantee to the Loans,
Shanghai TCH shall provide a joint liability guarantee to Jingu for
the Loans, and Mr. Guohua Ku shall provide his personal joint
liability to Jingu for the Loans.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Under the Note Agreement the Notes shall be issued before August
18, 2011.&amp;#xA0; The Notes have a three year maturity date from the
date of the issuance of the first tranche.&amp;#xA0; The exchange rate
between RMB and US Dollar for each issue of Notes is the middle
rate published by the People&amp;#x2019;s Bank of China (the
&amp;#x201C;PBOC&amp;#x201D;) for the second business day prior to each
issuance.&amp;#xA0; Each Note bears interest at a rate equal to that of
PBOC base interest rate for the relevant interest period (the
period commencing on and including January 1 of each year and
ending on and including December 31 of such year) plus two percent
(2%).&amp;#xA0; If Cinda does not convert or fully convert the Notes to
shares prior to maturity, the Company will pay the difference
between the interest rate described above and 18% on the
outstanding amount.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
The Loans have the following covenants: (i) maintain at all time a
fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 2:1; (ii) obtain
consent from the lender prior to pay or declare any cash dividends
or distributions on outstanding common stock; and (iii) maintain at
all times a consolidated leverage ratio of not less than
65%.&amp;#xA0;Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Trust Loan
Agreement, the Company is required to comply with these covenants
annually on its consolidated financial statements audited under US
GAAP. The Company met all of the covenants.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Each Note has a conversion price at the lower of (i) US$2.46 per
share or (ii) an amount equal to the Company&amp;#x2019;s earnings per
share based upon the consolidated earnings of the Company for 2010
on a weighted average fully diluted basis, multiplied by 7.&amp;#xA0;
In connection with the Trust Loan Agreement, the Company also
entered into an Exchange Rights Agreement pursuant to which the
Loans can be exchanged (on the same terms as the Notes can be
converted) for shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock which can
in turn be registered under the Registration Rights Agreement. The
Notes will have a contingent beneficial conversion feature which
will be recorded when the contingency is resolved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
As collateral for the Notes, Mr. Ku, our CEO, Chairman of our Board
of Directors, and a major shareholder of the Company, entered into
a Share Pledge Agreement with Cinda, on August 18, 2010, to pledge
4,500,000 shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock held by him to
secure the first Note.&amp;#xA0; The Agreement also calls for an
additional 4,500,000 shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock
held by Mr. Ku to secure the second Note before its issuance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
As of December 31, 2011, the Company received $7,533,391 (RMB
50,000,000) from the first tranche of the Loans. As of January 30,
2011, the Company received another $7,533,391 (RMB 50,000,000) from
the first tranche convertible Note. Under ASC 815 &amp;#x2013;
Derivatives and Hedging, the fair value of the conversion option is
a derivative that has been bifurcated and treated as liability at
the date of inception. Based on AU 560 - subsequent events, the
conversion feature has been accounted for at December 31, 2011 and
2010 using the conversion price of $2.46. The conversion feature is
akin to a call option, therefore, the Black-Scholes option pricing
model was used by using the maximum conversion price of $2.46 as
the strike price. Since the conversion option is an embedded
derivative and is bifurcated from the host contact, BCF analysis is
not required. The fair value of the conversion feature was recorded
as a liability and will be marked to market until the conversion
rate is set. As the loan has a reset clause in the event the
Company issues shares below the conversion price, it will be
treated as a liability as long as the loan is outstanding. The
unamortized discount due to conversion feature will continue to be
amortized over the term of the loan; during the year ended December
31, 2011, the Company amortized $10,747,493 from unamortized
discount due to beneficial conversion feature including the fully
expensed unamortized portion as a result of repayment of the
loans.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
For the first RMB 50,000,000 of the Note, RMB 25,000,000 has been
repaid. The Company recorded the derivative liability of $1.12
million for the remaining half conversion option at December 31,
2011, based on the Black-Scholes model by using the following
assumptions: estimated life of three years, volatility of 153%,
risk free interest rate of 0.36%, and dividend yield of
0%.&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On December 9, 2011, the Company, Cinda and Mr. Guohua Ku, the
Chairman, CEO and a major shareholder of the Company entered into a
Supplemental Agreement (the &amp;#x201C;Supplemental Agreement&amp;#x201D;)
to the Notes Purchase Agreement which was dated August 18,
2010.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Pursuant to the terms of the Supplemental Agreement, the Company
and Cinda terminated their respective obligations to sell and
purchase the second tranche of convertible note under the Note
Agreement which has a principal amount equal to the US Dollar
equivalent of RMB 50 million.&amp;#xA0;The Company and Cinda also
agreed that the Company will redeem the&amp;#xA0;outstanding
convertible note at the U.S. Dollar amount equivalent to RMB 25
million each on December 30, 2011 and November 30, 2012,
respectively, plus accrued interest at eighteen percent (18%) per
annum (the "&lt;i&gt;Redemption Interest Rate&lt;/i&gt;") up to the applicable
Redemption Date, minus any interest already accrued and paid
(together with the Redemption Principal Amount, the "&lt;i&gt;Redemption
Price&lt;/i&gt;"). For any default in payment of the Redemption Price,
the interest rate on the Redemption Principal Amount will be the
Redemption Interest Rate plus an additional five percent (5%) per
annum and due on demand. The interest on the Redemption Principal
Amount due on November 30, 2012 (the "&lt;i&gt;Second Redemption
Principal Amount&lt;/i&gt;") will accrue at a rate of eighteen percent
(18%) per annum and should be payable by the Company on June 20,
2012.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
On December 9, 2011,&amp;#xA0;Mr. Ku executed a Certificate for
additional collateral to pledge an additional 1.5 million shares of
the common stock of the Company that he owns as collateral to
Cinda&amp;#xA0;to secure the unpaid note.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In addition, on December 9, 2011, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH and Jingu, an
affiliate of Cinda also entered into a Supplemental Agreement (the
&amp;#x201C;Jingu Agreement&amp;#x201D;) to the Capital Trust Loan Agreement
which was dated August 18, 2010.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Under the terms of the Jingu Agreement, Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH will repay
the entire outstanding RMB 50 million loan principal amount plus
interest at 18% and related fees (the &amp;#x201C;Loan&amp;#x201D;) to Jingu
by December 16, 2011. If there is a default in payment by
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH by such date, a penalty at the rate of 23% will be
imposed on the unpaid amount.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Upon the execution of the
Supplementary Agreement, Jingu Agreement and repayment of the Loan,
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH&amp;#x2019;s obligations under the Trust Loan Agreement
will be terminated and all the pledge and guarantee agreements
ancillary to the Trust Loan Agreement shall be terminated and
released.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
In connection with the Supplementary Agreement, the Company,
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH, Mr. Ku, Cinda and Kent International Industrial
(Shenzhen) Limited (&amp;#x201C;Kent International&amp;#x201D;), an affiliate
of Cinda also entered into an Agreement on Oversea&amp;#x2019;s
Financial Payment on December 9, 2011, pursuant to which
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH will make the two RMB 25 million payments to Kent
International before December 31, 2011 and November 30, 2012
respectively if the Company cannot acquire the equivalent U.S.
dollar currency to pay back the note to Cinda after its best
efforts. If the Company is able to acquire U.S. dollar currency to
repay the Cinda note within one year of their due dates under
Supplementary Agreement, it shall wire the dollar payment to Cinda
and Kent International shall return the equivalent RMB to
Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH&amp;#xA0;at the exchange rate of the middle rate
published by the PBOC on the date when Cinda receives such dollar
payment. Shanghai TCH and Mr. Ku will provide joint liability
guarantees to Kent International for payment obligations of the
Company and Xi&amp;#x2019;an TCH.&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;Shanghai TCH and Mr. Ku
also entered into Guarantee Agreements with Kent International.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;
Out of the first tranche of $7.94 million (RMB 50 million), $3.97
million (RMB 25 million) and interest $1.13 million (RMB 7.14
million) were repaid to Cinda on December 30, 2011; second tranche
of $7.94 million (RMB 50 million) and interest of $1.00 million
(RMB 6.45 million) was repaid to Jingu on December 16, 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</creg:ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock>
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        <link:definition>109 - Disclosure - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsInvestmentsTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsInvestmentsTextBlock">
        <link:definition>110 - Disclosure - NET INVESTMENT IN SALES-TYPE LEASES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock">
        <link:definition>111 - Disclosure - RESTRICTED CASH, NOTES PAYABLE - BANK ACCEPTANCES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>112 - Disclosure - PREPAID EXPENSES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsLongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsLongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>113 - Disclosure - CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsTaxDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsTaxDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>114 - Disclosure - TAXES PAYABLE</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsAccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsAccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock">
        <link:definition>115 - Disclosure - ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>116 - Disclosure - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsMinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsMinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>117 - Disclosure - NONCONTROLLING INTEREST</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>118 - Disclosure - DEFERRED TAX</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsIncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsIncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>119 - Disclosure - INCOME TAX</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock">
        <link:definition>120 - Disclosure - MAJOR CUSTOMERS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDebtDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDebtDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>121 - Disclosure - LOANS PAYABLE</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>122 - Disclosure - CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE AND REVOLVING FINANCING AGREEMENT</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock">
        <link:definition>123 - Disclosure - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsStockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsStockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>124 - Disclosure - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsLegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsLegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>125 - Disclosure - STATUTORY RESERVES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>126 - Disclosure - CONTINGENCIES</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" id="Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock">
        <link:definition>127 - Disclosure - COMMITMENTS</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:href="creg-20111231_cal.xml" xlink:title="Calculation Links, all"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:href="creg-20111231_def.xml" xlink:title="Definition Links, all"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:href="creg-20111231_lab.xml" xlink:title="Label Links, all"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:href="creg-20111231_pre.xml" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all"/>
    </appinfo>
  </annotation>
  <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-types-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2011/country-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2011/invest-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
  <element name="AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" id="creg_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" id="creg_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock" id="creg_ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock" id="creg_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" id="creg_DocumentDocumentandEntityInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="InvestmentsTextBlock" id="creg_InvestmentsTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock" id="creg_LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" id="creg_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="OtherLoansMember" id="creg_OtherLoansMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" id="creg_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="RevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock" id="creg_RevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockWarrantsExercised" id="creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockWarrantsExercised" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockWarrantsExercised" id="creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockWarrantsExercised" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TaxDisclosureTextBlock" id="creg_TaxDisclosureTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TotalOperatingIncomeLoss" id="creg_TotalOperatingIncomeLoss" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
  <element name="TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve" id="creg_TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>creg-20111231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.13.8 -->
<!-- Round: 1aa9b384-e8a9-4df3-8d56-500406602fa0 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-03-21T19:16:25Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedParen" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassifiedParenthetical"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_StatementOfIncome" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfIncome"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_ci-StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfShareholdersEquityAndOtherComprehensiveIncome"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsOrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsInvestmentsTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsInvestmentsTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsOtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsLongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsLongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsTaxDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsTaxDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsAccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsAccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsRelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsMinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsMinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsIncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsIncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDebtDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsStockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsStockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsLegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsLegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#Role_NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" roleURI="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
  <calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentandEntityInformation">
  </calculationLink>
  <calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent"/>
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</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>creg-20111231_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Definition Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.13.8 -->
<!-- Round: 1aa9b384-e8a9-4df3-8d56-500406602fa0 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-03-21T19:16:25Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="100.0000" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="creg_ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock" order="1.0200" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsDisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="100.0000" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" order="1.0200" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsStockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="100.0000" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" order="1.0200" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsLegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="creg_LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="100.0000" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="creg_LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock" order="1.0200" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="creg_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="100.0000" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="creg_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" order="1.0200" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
  </definitionLink>
  <definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.creg-cn.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsCommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
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    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" order="100.0000" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" order="1.0200" priority="2" use="optional"/>
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" order="1.0000" priority="2" use="optional"/>
  </definitionLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>creg-20111231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Labels Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
<!-- Version: 6.13.8 -->
<!-- Round: 1aa9b384-e8a9-4df3-8d56-500406602fa0 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2012-03-21T19:16:24Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2011 EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2008-03-31.xsd#negated" roleURI="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated"/>
  <labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable Accrued Liabilities And Other Liabilities Disclosure Current [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureCurrentTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable Net Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="creg_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Expenses And Other Current Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities and other payables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="creg_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="creg_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid In Capital Common Stock</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid in capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid In Capital [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Paid in capital</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Convertible Debt With Conversion Feature</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unamortized beneficial conversion feature</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Other</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital contribution</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization Of Debt Discount Premium</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of discount related to conversion feature of convertible note</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT ASSETS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-current assets</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases Lessor Balance Sheet Net Investment In Sales Type Leases Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of investment in sales type leases, net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Leases Lessor Balance Sheet Net Investment In Sales Type Leases Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in sales type leases, net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash And Cash Equivalents At Carrying Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CASH &amp; EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CASH &amp; EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash &amp; equivalents</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash And Cash Equivalents Period Increase Decrease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NET INCREASE IN CASH &amp; EQUIVALENTS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingencies</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Par Or Stated Value Per Share</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Authorized</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Issued</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 46,474,350 and 39,198,982 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income attributable to China Recycling Energy Corp</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income Net Of Tax Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Construction In Progress Gross</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in progress</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="creg_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Describes any existing condition, situation, or set of circumstances involving uncertainty as of the balance sheet date (or prior to issuance of the financial statements) as to a probable or reasonably possible gain or loss incurred by an entity and typically discloses the amount of range of possible gain or loss recorded.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CONTINGENCIES</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="creg_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="creg_ContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible notes, net of discount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="creg_ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE AND REVOLVING FINANCING AGREEMENT</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="creg_ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="creg_ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest on convertible notes - current</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible notes, net of discount</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes Payable Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible notes - current</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Goods And Services Sold</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of systems</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Revenue [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of sales</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerDepositsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Deposits Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Refundable deposit from customers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerDepositsNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LOANS PAYABLE</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument Name [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtRelatedCommitmentFeesAndDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtRelatedCommitmentFeesAndDebtIssuanceCosts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtRelatedCommitmentFeesAndDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Related Commitment Fees And Debt Issuance Costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtRelatedCommitmentFeesAndDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtRelatedCommitmentFeesAndDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtRelatedCommitmentFeesAndDebtIssuanceCosts_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Finance Costs Current Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid loan fees - current</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Finance Costs Noncurrent Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid loan fees - noncurrent</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Expense Benefit</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in deferred tax</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="creg_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets Liabilities, Net Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets Liabilities Net Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">DEFERRED TAX</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="creg_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="creg_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liability - current</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liability, net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits Assets Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term deposit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation And Amortization</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liabilities Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion feature liability on convertible notes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liabilities Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion feature liability on convertible notes</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
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    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accounts Payable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accounts Receivable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Account receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accrued Income Taxes Payable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accrued Interest Receivable Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest receivable on sales type lease</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Accrued Liabilities And Other Operating Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities and other payables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Customer Deposits</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Refundable deposit from customers</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Deposit Other Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term deposit</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Interest Payable Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet_lbl"/>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Operating Assets [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">(Increase) decrease in current assets:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Operating Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Other Noncurrent Assets</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Construction in progress</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Other Operating Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest on convertible notes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Other Receivables</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Prepaid Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Restricted Cash</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash change</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest And Fee Income Loans And Leases</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income on sales-type leases</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaid"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest paid</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaid" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaid_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Payable Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Receivable Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest receivable on sales type leases</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_InvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:label="creg_InvestmentsTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_InvestmentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net investment in sales - type leases</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_InvestmentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_InvestmentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NET INVESTMENT IN SALES-TYPE LEASES</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="creg_InvestmentsTextBlock" xlink:to="creg_InvestmentsTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:label="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance Of Stock And Warrants For Services Or Claims</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock compensation expense</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims" xlink:to="us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="creg_LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure regarding legal reserve and retained earnings, and dividends.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Reserve And Retained Earnings And Dividends Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">STATUTORY RESERVES</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="creg_LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="creg_LegalReserveAndRetainedEarningsAndDividendsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeveragedLeasesIncomeStatementNetIncomeFromLeveragedLeases" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeveragedLeasesIncomeStatementNetIncomeFromLeveragedLeases"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeveragedLeasesIncomeStatementNetIncomeFromLeveragedLeases_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Leveraged Leases Income Statement Net Income From Leveraged Leases</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeveragedLeasesIncomeStatementNetIncomeFromLeveragedLeases_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in sales type leases receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeveragedLeasesIncomeStatementNetIncomeFromLeveragedLeases" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeveragedLeasesIncomeStatementNetIncomeFromLeveragedLeases_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities And Stockholders Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities And Stockholders Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Current [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT LIABILITIES</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total noncurrent liabilities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NONCURRENT LIABILITIES</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loans Payable To Bank</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bank loans payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loans Payable To Bank Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bank loans payable - current</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Contracts Or Programs Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Debt Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of long term payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Debt Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Minority Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Minority Interest Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">NONCONTROLLING INTEREST</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterestDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Minority Interest Period Increase Decrease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash contribution from noncontrolling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By Used In Financing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By Used In Financing Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By Used In Investing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By Used In Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By Used In Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to China Recycling Energy Corp</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income Loss Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncontrollingInterestMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-operating income (expenses), net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income Expense [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-operating income (expenses)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes And Loans Receivable Net Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes receivable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Payable To Bank Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes payable - bank acceptances</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="creg_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="creg_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="creg_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income from operations</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementContingentRevenue" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementContingentRevenue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementContingentRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases Income Statement Contingent Revenue</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementContingentRevenue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent rental income</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementContingentRevenue" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementContingentRevenue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Accrued Liabilities Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest on long term convertible notes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">PREPAID EXPENSES</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income Foreign Currency Transaction And Translation Adjustment Net Of Tax Period Increase Decrease</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation gain</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income Foreign Currency Transaction And Translation Adjustment Net Of Tax Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation gain attributable to noncontrolling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income Foreign Currency Transaction And Translation Adjustment Net Of Tax Portion Attributable To Parent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation gain attributable to China Recycling Energy Corp</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income Loss Net Of Tax Period Increase Decrease [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive items</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities Noncurrent</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares to be issued</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_OtherLoansMember" xlink:label="creg_OtherLoansMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_OtherLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other loans [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_OtherLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Loans [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_OtherLoansMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest payable on Trust loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="creg_OtherLoansMember" xlink:to="creg_OtherLoansMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Loans Payable Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trust loans payable - current</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableLongTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableLongTerm"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableLongTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Loans Payable Long Term</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableLongTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trust loans payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableLongTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableLongTerm_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Noncash Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of equipment purchased by stock</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNoncashExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income Expense</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expenses)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Receivables Gross Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other receivables</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Parent [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ParentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ParentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ParentMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Of Financing Costs</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid loan fees</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Property Plant And Equipment</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition of property &amp; equipment</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Convertible Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of convertible notes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Issuance Of Common Stock</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of common stock</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Issuance Of Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Minority Shareholders</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash contribution from noncontrolling interest</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Payments For Other Financing Activities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes receivable - bank acceptances</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Related Party Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Advance from related parties</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Repayments Of Notes Payable</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Notes payable - bank acceptances</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Repayments Of Other Long Term Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long term payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Profit Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income including noncontrolling interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income before noncontrolling interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net income for year</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property Plant And Equipment Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments Of Convertible Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of convertible notes</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments Of Debt</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of loans</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents At Carrying Value</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" xlink:label="creg_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash And Cash Equivalents [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">RESTRICTED CASH, NOTES PAYABLE - BANK ACCEPTANCES</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="creg_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" xlink:to="creg_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriated" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriated"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriated_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings Appropriated</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriated_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory reserve</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriated" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriated_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriatedMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriatedMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriatedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings Appropriated [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriatedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory reserves</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriatedMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriatedMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings Unappropriated</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriatedMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriatedMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriatedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings Unappropriated [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriatedMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated retained earning</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriatedMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriatedMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_RevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock" xlink:label="creg_RevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_RevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue by Major Customers by Reporting Segments [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_RevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue By Major Customers By Reporting Segments [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_RevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">MAJOR CUSTOMERS</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="creg_RevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock" xlink:to="creg_RevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="us-gaap_Revenues_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Revenue Net</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of systems</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario Unspecified [Domain]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Unspecified [Domain]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SettlementOfDebtMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SettlementOfDebtMember"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SettlementOfDebtMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Settlement Of Debt [Member]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SettlementOfDebtMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Settlement of Debt</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SettlementOfDebtMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SettlementOfDebtMember_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock options and warrants expenses</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Outstanding</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance (in shares)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance (in shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Equity Components [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Equity Components [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Stockholders Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Scenario [Axis]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Scenario [Axis]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Company stockholders' equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total equity</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Including Portion Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Shares Conversion Of Convertible Securities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion of convertible note (in shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Shares New Issues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued (in shares)</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl"/>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockWarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the exercise of warrants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockWarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Shares Stock Warrants Exercised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockWarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants exercised (in shares)</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Value Conversion Of Convertible Securities</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion of convertible note</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Value New Issues</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockWarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Value stock issued during the period as a result of the exercise of warrants.</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockWarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Value Stock Warrants Exercised</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockWarrantsExercised_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants exercised</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Cash flow data:</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_TaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="creg_TaxDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_TaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_TaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="creg_TaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">TAXES PAYABLE</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes Payable Current</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes payable</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_TotalOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="creg_TotalOperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_TotalOperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Operating Income (Loss)</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_TotalOperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Operating Income Loss</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="creg_TotalOperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating income</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
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    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="creg-20111231.xsd#creg_TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve" xlink:label="creg_TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="creg_TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer to retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="creg_TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer To Retained Earnings Appropriated For Legal Reserve</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://xbrl.us/us-gaap/role/label/negated" xlink:label="creg_TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Transfer to statutory reserves</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="creg_TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve" xlink:to="creg_TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve_lbl"/>
    <loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives"/>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized Gain Loss On Derivatives</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Of Diluted Shares Outstanding</label>
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    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding Basic</label>
    <label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Basic weighted average shares outstanding</label>
    <labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl"/>
  </labelLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>creg-20111231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- EDGAR Online I-Metrix Xcelerate Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.edgar-online.com/ -->
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<!-- Creation date: 2012-03-21T19:16:25Z -->
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<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONTINGENCIES<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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<b>19.&#xA0;CONTINGENCIES</b></p>
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&#xA0;</p>
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The Company&#x2019;s operations in the PRC are subject to specific
considerations and significant risks not typically associated with
companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks
associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal
environments and foreign currency exchange. The Company&#x2019;s
results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental
policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary
measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and
methods of taxation, among other things.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company&#x2019;s sales, purchases and expense transactions are
denominated in RMB and all of the Company&#x2019;s assets and
liabilities are also denominated in RMB. The RMB is not freely
convertible into foreign currencies under the current law. In
China, foreign exchange transactions are required by law to be
transacted only by authorized financial institutions. Remittances
in currencies other than RMB may require certain supporting
documentation in order to make the remittance.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company sold goods to its customers and received commercial
notes (bank acceptance) from them in lieu of payments for accounts
receivable. The Company discounted the commercial notes with the
bank or endorsed the commercial notes to vendors for payment of
their own obligations or to get cash from third parties. Most of
the commercial notes have a maturity of less than six months. As of
December 31, 2011, Xi&#x2019;an TCH had outstanding notes receivable
RMB 520,000 ($82,528), and transferred commercial notes to vendors
in lieu of payment for RMB380,000 ($60,309); if the original
remitters&#x2019; fail to pay the notes, Xi&#x2019;an TCH will be
responsible for making the payment, there was contingent liability
of RMB 380,000 ($60,309).</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Describes any existing condition, situation, or set of circumstances involving uncertainty as of the balance sheet date (or prior to issuance of the financial statements) as to a probable or reasonably possible gain or loss incurred by an entity and typically discloses the amount of range of possible gain or loss recorded.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>R9.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NET INVESTMENT IN SALES-TYPE LEASES<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_creg_InvestmentsTextBlock', window );">NET INVESTMENT IN SALES-TYPE LEASES</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>3.&#xA0;NET INVESTMENT IN SALES-TYPE LEASES</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
Under sales-type leases, Shanghai TCH leased TRT systems to Xingtai
and Zhangzhi with terms of five and thirteen years, respectively
and leased CHPG systems to Tong Chuan Shengwei and Jin Yang
Shengwei respectively for five years, BMPG systems to Pucheng for
fifteen years, BMPG systems to Shenqiu for eleven years, and a
power and steam generating system from waste heat from metal
refining to Erdos for twenty years. The components of the net
investment in sales-type leases as of December 31, 2011 and 2010
are as follows:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Total future minimum lease
payments receivable</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">400,972,427</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">379,641,671</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">Less: executory cost</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">(106,560,187</td>
<td style="text-align: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">(99,866,170</td>
<td style="text-align: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Less: unearned
interest income</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
(158,110,200</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
(154,564,733</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">Net investment in sales - type
leases</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">136,302,040</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">125,210,768</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Current
portion</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
8,725,345</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
7,624,637</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Noncurrent
portion</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
127,576,695</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
117,586,131</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
As of December 31, 2011, the future minimum rentals to be received
on non-cancelable sales-type leases by years are as follows:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">2012</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">37,140,831</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">2013</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">33,910,375</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left">2014</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">27,905,951</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">2015</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">25,528,105</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left">2016</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">25,528,105</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Thereafter</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
250,959,059</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td>Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
400,972,426</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_creg_InvestmentsTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net investment in sales - type leases</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>creg_InvestmentsTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>creg_</td>
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                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>20
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock', window );">SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>2.&#xA0;SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Basis of Presentation</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with US GAAP and pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the SEC for annual financial statements.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Basis of Consolidation</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CREG
and, its subsidiary, Sifang Holdings, its wholly owned
subsidiaries, Huahong New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. ("Huahong")
and Shanghai TCH, Shanghai TCH&#x2019;s subsidiaries Xi&#x2019;an TCH
Energy Tech Co., Ltd. (&#x201C;Xi&#x2019;an TCH&#x201D;) and Xingtai
Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd. (&#x201C;Huaxin&#x201D;), and
Xi&#x2019;an TCH&#x2019;s subsidiary, Pingshan Shengda Energy
Technology Ltd Co. (&#x201C;Shengda&#x201D;) and Erdos TCH Energy
Saving Development Co., Ltd (&#x201C;Erdos TCH&#x201D;), in which 93%
of the investment is from Xi&#x2019;an TCH.&#xA0; Substantially all
of the Company&#x2019;s revenues are derived from the operations of
Shanghai TCH and its subsidiaries, which represent substantially
all of the Company&#x2019;s consolidated assets and liabilities as
of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. All significant
inter-company accounts and transactions were eliminated in
consolidation.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Use of Estimates</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In preparing these consolidated financial statements in accordance
with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the
balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the period
reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Revenue Recognition</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
<i>Sales-type Leasing and Related Revenue Recognition</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
We construct and lease waste energy recycling power generating
projects to our customers. We usually transfer ownership of the
waste energy recycling power generating projects to our customers
at the end of the lease term.&#xA0; Our investment in these
projects is recorded as investment in sales-type leases in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(&#x201C;SFAS&#x201D;) No. 13, &#x201C;Accounting for Leases&#x201D;
(codified in Financial Accounting Standards Board
(&#x201C;FASB&#x201D;) Accounting Standards Codification
(&#x201C;ASC&#x201D;) Topic 840) and its various amendments and
interpretations. We finance construction of waste energy recycling
power generating.&#xA0; The sales and cost of sales are recognized
at the inception of lease. The investment in sales-type leases
consists of the sum of the total minimum lease payments receivable
less unearned interest income and estimated executory cost. Minimum
lease payments are part of the lease agreement between the Company
(lessor) and the customer (lessee).&#xA0; The discount rate
implicit in the lease is used to calculate the present value of
minimum lease payments.&#xA0; The minimum lease payment consists of
the gross lease payments net of executory costs and contingent
rentals, if any. Unearned interest income is amortized to income
over the lease term to produce a constant periodic rate of return
on net investment in the lease.&#xA0; While revenue is recognized
at the inception of the lease, the cash flow from the sales-type
lease occurs over the course of the lease which results in interest
income and reduction of receivables. Revenue is recognized net of
Sales Tax.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
<i>Contingent Rental Income</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company records income from actual electricity usage in
addition to minimum lease payments of each project as contingent
rental income in the period contingent rental income is
earned.&#xA0; Contingent rent is not part of minimum lease
payments.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Cash and Equivalents</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Cash and equivalents includes cash on hand, demand deposits placed
with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid
investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of
the purchase date of such investments.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Accounts Receivable</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had accounts receivable of
$19.04 million arising, in part, from the transfer of a set of 18MW
capacity power generating systems&#xA0;to Shenmu by Xi&#x2019;an TCH
for $18.75 million (RMB 120 million) (the &#x201C;Repurchase
Price&#x201D;). Shenmu shall pay the first 30% of the Repurchase
Price within 5 working days of the Repurchase Agreement date, the
second 30% of Repurchase Price within 90 days of the Repurchase
Agreement date and the remaining 40% of the Repurchase Price within
180 days of the Repurchase Agreement date. The ownership of the
Systems will be transferred to Shenmu when the entire Repurchase
Price has been paid. In January 2012, the Company received $5.71
million (RMB 36 million), the first 30% of repurchase price from
Shenmu.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Concentration of Credit Risk</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits in accounts
maintained within China. Balances at financial institutions within
China are not covered by insurance. The Company has not experienced
any losses in such accounts.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Certain other financial instruments, which&#xA0;subject the Company
to concentration of credit risk, consist of accounts and other
receivables. The Company does not require collateral or other
security to support these receivables. The Company conducts
periodic reviews of its customers&#x2019; financial condition and
customer payment practices to minimize collection risk on accounts
receivable.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The operations of the Company are located in the PRC. Accordingly,
the Company&#x2019;s business, financial condition and results of
operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal
environments in the PRC, as well as by the general state of the PRC
economy.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Property and Equipment</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed
as incurred; additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized.
When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of,
the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the
respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in
operations. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided
using the straight-line method over the estimated lives as
follows:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 80%">Building</td>
<td style="width: 20%; text-align: center">20&#xA0;years</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>Vehicle</td>
<td style="text-align: center">2&#xA0;-&#xA0;5&#xA0;years</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>Office and Other Equipment</td>
<td style="text-align: center">2&#xA0;-&#xA0;5&#xA0;years</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td>Software</td>
<td style="text-align: center">2&#xA0;-&#xA0;3&#xA0;years</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>Impairment of Long-life Assets</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
In accordance with SFAS 144 (codified in FASB ASC Topic
360),&#xA0;the Company reviews its long-lived assets, including
property, plant and equipment, for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the
assets may not be fully recoverable. If the total of the expected
undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount
of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the
fair value and carrying amount of the asset. There was no
impairment as of December 31, 2011 and 2010.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>Cost of Sales</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Cost of sales consists primarily of the direct material of the
power generating system and expenses incurred directly for project
construction for sales-type leasing, and rental expenses for two
pieces of power generation equipment for the operating lease.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Income Taxes</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company utilizes SFAS No. 109, &#x201C;Accounting for Income
Taxes,&#x201D; (codified in FASB ASC Topic 740), which requires
recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future tax consequences of events that have been included in the
financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred
income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future
years of differences between the tax basis of assets and
liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period
end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to
the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable
income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to
reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be
realized.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company follows the provisions of FASB Interpretation
No.&#xA0;48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,
(&#x201C;FIN 48&#x201D;), codified in FASB ASC Topic 740. When tax
returns are filed, it is likely that some positions taken would be
sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others
are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken
or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained.
The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial
statements in the period during which, based on all available
evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the
position will be sustained upon examination, including the
resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax
positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.
Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is
more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with
the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits
associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount
measured as described above is reflected as a liability for
unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheets along
with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to
the taxing authorities upon examination.&#xA0; Interest associated
with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as interest expense
and penalties are classified in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the statements of income. As of December 31, 2011 and
2010, the Company had&#xA0;not taken any uncertain positions that
would necessitate recording of tax related liability.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Non-Controlling Interest</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 810,
&#x201C;Consolidation,&#x201D; which established new standards
governing the accounting for and reporting of non-controlling
interests (NCIs) in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and
the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this
standard indicate, among other things, that NCIs (previously
referred to as minority interests) be treated as a separate
component of equity, not as a liability (as was previously the
case), that increases and decreases in the parent&#x2019;s ownership
interest that leave control intact be treated as equity
transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or
losses, and that losses of a partially owned consolidated
subsidiary be allocated to the NCI even when such allocation might
result in a deficit balance.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The net income (loss) attributed to the NCI was separately
designated in the accompanying statements of income and other
comprehensive income. Losses attributable to the NCI in a
subsidiary may exceed the NCI&#x2019;s interests in the
subsidiary&#x2019;s equity. The excess attributable to the NCI is
attributed to those interests. The NCI shall continue to be
attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in
a deficit NCI balance.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Statement of Cash Flows</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In accordance with SFAS No. 95, &#x201C;Statement of Cash
Flows&#x201D; (codified in FASB ASC Topic 230), cash flows from the
Company&#x2019;s operations are calculated based upon the local
currencies. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities
reported on the statement of cash flows may not necessarily agree
with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance
sheet.&#xA0;Cash from financing activities exclude: (i) our
issuance of 2,941,176 shares of our common stock in connection with
our payment in full of RMB 80 million for the Pucheng project; and
(ii) the conversion of a $5,000,000 note by Carlyle into 4,334,192
shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock at $1.154 per share.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Fair Value of Financial Instruments</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
For certain of the Company&#x2019;s financial instruments, including
cash and equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, other
receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term
debt, the carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to
their short maturities. Receivables on sales-type leases are based
on interest rates implicit in the lease.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
ASC Topic 820, &#x201C;Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures,&#x201D; requires disclosure of the fair value of
financial instruments held by the Company. ASC Topic 825,
&#x201C;Financial Instruments,&#x201D; defines fair value, and
establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of
fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for
fair value measures.&#xA0; The carrying amounts reported in the
consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities
each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate
of their fair values because of the short period of time between
the origination of such instruments and their expected realization
and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of
valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0%"></td>
<td style="width: 0.4in">&#x25CF;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify">Level 1 inputs to the valuation
methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or
liabilities in active markets.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0%"></td>
<td style="width: 0.4in">&#x25CF;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify">Level 2 inputs to the valuation
methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and
liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for
the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for
substantially the full term of the financial instrument.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0%"></td>
<td style="width: 0.4in">&#x25CF;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify">Level 3 inputs to the valuation
methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value
measurement.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of
both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, &#x201C;Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity,&#x201D; and ASC 815.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not identify any
assets and liabilities that are required to be presented on the
balance sheet at fair value.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Stock Based Compensation</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance
with SFAS No. 123R, &#x201C;Share-Based Payment, an Amendment of
FASB Statement No. 123&#x201D;&#xA0;(codified in FASB ASC Topic 718
and 505).&#xA0; The Company recognizes in its statement of
operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other
equity-based compensation issued to employees and
non-employees.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company presents net income (loss) per share
(&#x201C;EPS&#x201D;) in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
&#x201C;Earnings per Share&#x201D; (codified in FASB ASC Topic
740).&#xA0; Accordingly, basic income (loss) per share is computed
by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the
weighted average number of shares outstanding, without
consideration for common stock equivalents.&#xA0; Diluted net
income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding as well as
common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined
using the treasury-stock method for stock options and warrants and
the if-converted method for convertible notes.&#xA0; The Company
made an accounting policy election to use the if-converted method
for convertible securities that are eligible to receive common
stock dividends, if declared.&#xA0; Diluted earnings per share
reflect the potential dilution that could occur based on the
exercise of stock options or warrants or conversion of convertible
securities using the if-converted method. The following table
presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per
share:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted
earnings per share for years ended December 31, 2011 and
2010:&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Net income for common
shares</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">21,730,138</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">16,032,597</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Interest accrued
on convertible notes*</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
168,000</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
496,805</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net
income&#xA0;for diluted shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
21,898,138</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
16,529,402</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td>Weighted average shares&#xA0;outstanding &#x2013; basic</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">42,454,304</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">38,837,656</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">Effect of dilutive securities:</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left">Convertible notes</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">11,976,692</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">8,566,840</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">Options granted</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">1,612,614</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">2,282,674</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Warrants
granted</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
11,780</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
110,933</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Weighted average shares
outstanding &#x2013; diluted</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
56,055,390</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
49,798,103</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td>Earnings (loss) per share &#x2013; basic</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right">0.51</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right">0.41</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>Earnings (loss) per share &#x2013; diluted</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right">0.39</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right">0.33</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td>
<td style="width: 0.4in"><font style="font-size: 10pt">*</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt">Interest expense on convertible
notes was added back to net income for the computation of diluted
earnings per share.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
<b>&#xA0;</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>Foreign Currency Translation and Comprehensive Income
(Loss)</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company&#x2019;s functional currency is the Renminbi
(&#x201C;RMB&#x201D;). For financial reporting purposes, RMB were
translated into United States Dollars (&#x201C;USD&#x201D; or
&#x201C;$&#x201D;) as the reporting currency. Assets and liabilities
are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet
date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate of
exchange prevailing during the reporting period. Translation
adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from
period to period are included as a component of stockholders&#x2019;
equity as &#x201C;Accumulated other comprehensive income.&#x201D;
Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are
included in income. There was no significant fluctuation in the
exchange rate for the conversion of RMB to USD after the balance
sheet date.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company uses SFAS 130 &#x201C;Reporting Comprehensive
Income&#x201D; (codified in FASB ASC Topic 220). Comprehensive
income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements
of stockholders&#x2019; equity, except those due to investments by
stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to
stockholders.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Segment Reporting</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
SFAS No. 131, &#x201C;Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise
and Related Information&#x201D; (codified in FASB ASC Topic 280)
requires use of the &#x201C;management approach&#x201D; model for
segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the
way a company&#x2019;s management organizes segments within the
company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.
Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography,
legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which
management disaggregates a company. SFAS 131 has no effect on the
Company&#x2019;s financial statements as substantially all of the
Company&#x2019;s operations are conducted in one industry segment.
All of the Company&#x2019;s assets are located in the PRC.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Registration Rights Agreement</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company accounts for payment arrangements under a registration
rights agreement in accordance with ASC Topic 825, &#x201C;Financial
Instruments,&#x201D; which requires the contingent obligation to
make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a
registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate
agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or
other agreement, be separately recognized and measured in
accordance with ASC Topic 450, &#x201C;Contingencies,&#x201D; (see
Note 14, Registration Rights Agreement for Convertible Note).</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>Reclassifications</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Certain prior year amounts were reclassified to conform to the
manner of presentation in the current period.&#xA0;The Company
reclassified rental deposits of $286,892 from accrued liabilities
to non-current liabilities and interest payable of $11,922 from
current convertible notes to accrued interest on long term
convertible notes for the year ended December 31, 2011.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>New Accounting Pronouncements</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In May 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common
Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and
International Financial Reporting Standards (ASC Topic 820), to
provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the
fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar
between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU
2011-04 changes certain fair value measurement principles and
enhances the disclosure requirements. The provisions of this new
guidance are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within
those years, beginning after December&#xA0;15, 2011. The guidance
is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In June 2011, FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive
Income&#xA0;(ASC Topic 220):&#xA0;&#xA0;Presentation of
Comprehensive Income.&#xA0; Under the amendments in this update, an
entity has the option to present the total of comprehensive income,
the components of net income and the components of other
comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of
comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.
Under both options, an entity is required to present each component
of net income along with total net income, each component of other
comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive
income and a total amount for comprehensive income. In a single
continuous statement, the entity is required to present the
components of net income and total net income, the components of
other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive
income, along with the total of comprehensive income in that
statement. In the two-statement approach, an entity is required to
present components of net income and total net income in the
statement of net income. The statement of other comprehensive
income should immediately follow the statement of net income and
include the components of other comprehensive income and a total
for other comprehensive income, along with a total for
comprehensive income. In addition, the entity is required to
present on the face of the financial statements reclassification
adjustments for items that are reclassified from other
comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the
components of net income and the components of other comprehensive
income are presented.&#xA0; The amendments in this update should be
applied retrospectively and&#xA0;are effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those years, beginning after December
15, 2011. The Company is currently assessing the&#xA0;effect that
the adoption of this pronouncement will have on its financial
statements.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In September 2011, FASB has issued ASU 2011-08,
<i>Intangibles&#x2014;Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing
Goodwill for Impairment.</i> ASU 2011-08 is intended to simplify
how entities, both public and nonpublic, test goodwill for
impairment. ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to first assess
qualitative factors to determine whether it is "more likely than
not" that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its
carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary
to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic
350, <i>Intangibles-Goodwill and Other.</i> The
more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of
more than 50%. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim
goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently assessing
the&#xA0;effect that the adoption of this pronouncement will have
on its financial statements.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18743-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18854-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 22<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18861-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367646&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ENPAI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT ASSETS</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash &amp; equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 14,949,253<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 11,072,250<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
        <td class="nump">317,415<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,151,690<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Notes receivable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">82,528<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">19,113,812<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesCurrent', window );">Current portion of investment in sales type leases, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,725,345<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,624,637<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent', window );">Interest receivable on sales type leases</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,423,184<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">554,930<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">145,615<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">33,274<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent', window );">Other receivables</a></td>
        <td class="nump">530,283<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">393,015<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet', window );">Prepaid loan fees - current</a></td>
        <td class="nump">80,941<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">46,368,376<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">21,829,796<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>NON-CURRENT ASSETS</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidInterest', window );">Prepaid interest</a></td>
        <td class="nump">814,169<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">774,609<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet', window );">Prepaid loan fees - noncurrent</a></td>
        <td class="nump">283,293<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesNoncurrent', window );">Investment in sales type leases, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">127,576,695<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">117,586,131<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Long term deposit</a></td>
        <td class="nump">387,559<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">116,815<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">159,968<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross', window );">Construction in progress</a></td>
        <td class="nump">32,466,242<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">25,377,983<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">161,644,773<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">143,898,691<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">TOTAL ASSETS</a></td>
        <td class="nump">208,013,149<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">165,728,487<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,907,854<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,012,640<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent', window );">Notes payable - bank acceptances</a></td>
        <td class="nump">634,830<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,868,921<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent', window );">Taxes payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,943,034<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,631,900<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_creg_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accrued liabilities and other payables</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,279,558<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,874,058<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Advance from related parties</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,981,977<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,365,877<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent', window );">Convertible notes - current</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,403,078<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Deferred tax liability - current</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,624,665<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,188,504<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent', window );">Bank loans payable - current</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,983,129<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,811,950<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent', window );">Trust loans payable - current</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,174,150<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,081,010<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent', window );">Convertible notes, net of discount</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,626,645<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Conversion feature liability on convertible notes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,127,401<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Current portion of long term payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,183,516<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">30,980,070<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">26,810,290<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>NONCURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Shares to be issued</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,780,471<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Deferred tax liability, net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,388,537<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,429,139<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsNoncurrent', window );">Refundable deposit from customers</a></td>
        <td class="nump">587,218<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">286,892<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long term payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,999,718<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent', window );">Convertible notes, net of discount</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,095,356<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Conversion feature liability on convertible notes</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,438,035<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Accrued interest on long term convertible notes</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">419,922<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank', window );">Bank loans payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">20,790,681<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,264,937<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableLongTerm', window );">Trust loans payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,503,436<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">32,992,586<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Total noncurrent liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">64,269,590<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">64,707,338<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">95,249,660<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">91,517,628<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS</a></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract', window );"><strong>STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 46,474,350 and 39,198,982 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively</a></td>
        <td class="nump">46,475<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,200<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid in capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">55,416,140<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">44,666,824<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriated', window );">Statutory reserve</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,051,843<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,203,605<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">11,284,190<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,083,840<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsUnappropriated', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
        <td class="nump">34,414,271<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,812,630<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Company stockholders' equity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">108,212,919<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">70,806,099<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest', window );">Noncontrolling interest</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,550,570<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,404,760<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total equity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">112,763,489<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">74,210,859<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY</a></td>
        <td class="nump">208,013,149<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">165,728,487<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Interest payable on Trust loans</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent', window );">Interest payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">345,311<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">380,524<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rh">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top">
          <div class="a">Accrued interest on convertible notes - current</div>
        </td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent', window );">Interest payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 168,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 191,828<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_creg_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>creg_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>creg_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a(1)<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3-4)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e653-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 130<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br><br><br> -Number 6<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.10-17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net amount due within one year of the balance sheet date or the normal operating cycle, if longer, consisting of: (a) minimum lease payments on sales type leases and (b) unguaranteed residual value; less: (i) executory costs, (ii) unearned income, and (iii) the accumulated allowance for uncollectible minimum lease payments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 13<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 23<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a(i)<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 840<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952072&amp;loc=d3e45377-112738<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net amount due after one year of the balance sheet date or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer, consisting of: (a) minimum lease payments on sales type leases, and (b) unguaranteed residual value; less: (i) executory costs, (ii) unearned income, and (iii) the accumulated allowance for uncollectible minimum lease payments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 840<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952072&amp;loc=d3e45377-112738<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLessorBalanceSheetNetInvestmentInSalesTypeLeasesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 450<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6952336&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 5<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Gross amount, at the balance sheet date, of long-lived assets under construction that include construction costs to date on capital projects that have not been completed and assets being constructed that are not ready to be placed into service.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 360<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressGross</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of the carrying value of long-term convertible debt as of the balance sheet date that is scheduled to be repaid within one year or in the normal operating cycle if longer. Convertible debt is a financial instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount of long-term convertible debt as of the balance sheet date, net of the amount due in the next twelve months or greater than the normal operating cycle, if longer. The debt is convertible into another form of financial instrument, typically the entity's common stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the portion of long-term debt due within one year or the operating cycle if longer identified as Convertible Notes Payable. Convertible Notes Payable is a written promise to pay a note which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another, related security, at the option of the issuer and the holder.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CustomerDepositsNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The noncurrent portion of money or property received from customers that is to be returned upon satisfactory contract completion or as partial prepayment for goods or services to be provided in the future.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CustomerDepositsNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net amount of current deferred finance costs capitalized at the end of the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 21<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 835<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net amount of long-term deferred finance costs capitalized at the end of the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 21<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 835<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNoncurrentNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the current portion of deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax. A current taxable temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount of a current asset or liability in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In a classified statement of financial position, an enterprise separates deferred tax liabilities and assets into a current amount and a noncurrent amount. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, is classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 109<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42, 43<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the noncurrent portion of deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax. A noncurrent taxable temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount of a noncurrent asset or liability in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In a classified statement of financial position, an enterprise separates deferred tax liabilities and assets into a current amount and a noncurrent amount. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, are classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 109<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value of amounts transferred to third parties for security purposes that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair values as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities resulting from contracts that meet the criteria of being accounted for as derivative instruments, and which are expected to be extinguished or otherwise disposed of within a year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, net of the effects of master netting arrangements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 815<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FIN39-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10A, 10B<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 133<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4, 17<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 815<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 825<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 825<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Fair values as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities resulting from contracts that meet the criteria of being accounted for as derivative instruments, and which are expected to be extinguished or otherwise disposed of after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer, net of the effects of master netting arrangements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 815<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 107<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FIN39-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10A, 10B<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 815<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 825<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 133<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4, 17<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 825<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6947722&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 235<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 850<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br> -Section 08<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph 1<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 57<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of current interest earned but not received. Also called accrued interest or accrued interest receivable. For classified balance sheets, represents the current amount receivable, that is amounts expected to be collected within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Liabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that is expected to be repaid beyond the following twelve months or one business cycle.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22-26)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Including the current and noncurrent portions, carrying value as of the balance sheet date of loans from a bank with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.16)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.16(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LoansPayableToBank</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of current portion of long-term loans payable to bank due within one year or the operating cycle if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LoansPayableToBankCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of the portions of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of long-term debt, which may include notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans, and commercial paper, which are scheduled to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, and after deducting unamortized discount or premiums, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all long-term debt, which is debt initially having maturities due after one year from the balance sheet date or beyond the operating cycle, if longer, but excluding the portions thereof scheduled to be repaid within one year (current maturities) or the normal operating cycle, if longer, and after deducting unamortized discount or premiums, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>An amount representing an agreement for an unconditional promise by the maker to pay the Company (holder) a definite sum of money within one year from the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), net of any write-downs taken for collection uncertainty on the part of the holder. Such amount may include accrued interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the debt. The debt also may contain provisions and related items including a discount or premium, payable on demand, secured, or unsecured, interest bearing or noninterest bearing, among a myriad of other features and characteristics. This amount does not include amounts related to receivables held-for-sale.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 310<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6375948&amp;loc=d3e4531-111522<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Current portion of the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer, on all notes payable to banks paid on an installment with long term maturities. This can include the amount of any loans from the applicant firm. This does not, however, include any mortgage balances.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a)(1),20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NotesPayableToBankCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The noncurrent portion (due beyond one year or one operating cycle) of other accrued expenses (expenses incurred at the end of the reporting period but not yet paid) not otherwise defined in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet. Noncurrent liabilities are expected to be paid after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of portion of long-term loans payable not otherwise defined due within one year or the operating cycle if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableLongTerm">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the carrying value of loans payable or the portion of loans payable which are not scheduled or required to be repaid for more than one year from the balance sheet date or operating cycle, if longer, and which are not otherwise defined in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherLoansPayableLongTerm</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amounts of other receivables due within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from third parties or arising from transactions not separately disclosed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherReceivablesGrossCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (g)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 340<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 05<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386993&amp;loc=d3e5879-108316<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Current Assets<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509628<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6787-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of interest payments made in advance of the payment period; such amounts will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 340<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 05<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386993&amp;loc=d3e5879-108316<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 340<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 05<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386993&amp;loc=d3e5865-108316<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Current Assets<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509628<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6787-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PrepaidInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b, c<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 360<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalent items which are restricted as to withdrawal or usage. Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or entity statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits. Excludes compensating balance arrangements that are not agreements which legally restrict the use of cash amounts shown on the balance sheet. For a classified balance sheet represents the current portion only (the noncurrent portion has a separate concept); there is a separate and distinct element for unclassified presentations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Audit and Accounting Guide (AAG)<br><br><br><br> -Number AAG-BRD<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 4<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 80<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph Exhibit 4-8, 3<br><br><br><br> -IssueDate 2006-05-01<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAppropriated">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A segregation of retained earnings which is unavailable for dividend distribution. Includes also retained earnings appropriated for loss contingencies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(3)(i))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 505<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6403732&amp;loc=d3e21332-112643<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 505<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6403732&amp;loc=d3e21346-112643<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 5<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.23(4))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a(4)<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A segregation of retained earnings which is available for dividend distribution. Earnings not paid out as dividends but instead reinvested in the core business or used to pay off debt. Unappropriated profit is part of shareholder equity. Also called cumulative distributions or earned surplus or accumulated earnings or unappropriated profit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a(4)<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(3)(ii))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.23(4))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br><br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 310<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 55<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4I<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 810<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E5UBG">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $)<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Income including noncontrolling interest</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 22,398,040<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeveragedLeasesIncomeStatementNetIncomeFromLeveragedLeases', window );">Changes in sales type leases receivables</a></td>
        <td class="num">(30,106,354)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(74,280,703)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">57,767<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,631<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts', window );">Amortization of prepaid loan fees</a></td>
        <td class="nump">39,481<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnRestructuringOfDebt', window );">Gain on settlement of debt</a></td>
        <td class="num">(8,251,090)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashExpense', window );">Cost of equipment purchased by stock</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,817,712<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of discount related to conversion feature of convertible note</a></td>
        <td class="nump">12,116,481<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,789,558<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives', window );">Interest expense from changes in fair value of conversion feature liability</a></td>
        <td class="num">(11,772,065)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims', window );">Stock compensation expense</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">602,000<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock options and warrants expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,455,113<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,940,985<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Changes in deferred tax</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,352<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,516,906<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>(Increase) decrease in current assets:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet', window );">Interest receivable on sales type lease</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,794,931)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(101,476)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLeasingReceivables', window );">Collection of principal on sales type leases</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,457,187<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,784,949<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
        <td class="num">(107,937)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(341,043)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Account receivables</a></td>
        <td class="num">(579,047)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables', window );">Other receivables</a></td>
        <td class="num">(114,331)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,153,682<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Construction in progress</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,650,550)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">10,333,466<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets', window );">Long term deposit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(378,084)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase (decrease) in current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,327,523)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,622,021<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable', window );">Taxes payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,197,773<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">908,894<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet', window );">Interest payable</a></td>
        <td class="num">(53,311)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">372,272<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits', window );">Refundable deposit from customers</a></td>
        <td class="nump">572,862<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities', window );">Accrued liabilities and other payables</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,967,836)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">481,783<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities', window );">Accrued interest on convertible notes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(431,829)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">246,805<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(17,233,832)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(14,302,489)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash', window );">Restricted cash change</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,896,637<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(630,697)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Acquisition of property &amp; equipment</a></td>
        <td class="num">(7,699)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(81,975)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,888,938<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(712,672)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock', window );">Issuance of common stock</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">430,500<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Issuance of convertible notes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,583,801<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">7,533,391<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConvertibleDebt', window );">Repayment of convertible notes</a></td>
        <td class="num">(11,551,457)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders', window );">Cash contribution from noncontrolling interest</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">908,279<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities', window );">Notes receivable - bank acceptances</a></td>
        <td class="num">(80,510)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable', window );">Notes payable - bank acceptances</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,322,413)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt', window );">Proceeds from loans</a></td>
        <td class="nump">24,772,404<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,444,272<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt', window );">Repayment of loans</a></td>
        <td class="num">(7,067,876)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt', window );">Long term payable</a></td>
        <td class="nump">6,032,071<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts', window );">Prepaid loan fees</a></td>
        <td class="num">(394,810)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Advance from related parties</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,510,633<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">682,158<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by financing activities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">18,481,843<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">24,998,600<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGE ON CASH &amp; EQUIVALENTS</a></td>
        <td class="nump">740,054<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(23,132)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">NET INCREASE IN CASH &amp; EQUIVALENTS</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,877,003<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9,960,307<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">CASH &amp; EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR</a></td>
        <td class="nump">11,072,250<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,111,943<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">CASH &amp; EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR</a></td>
        <td class="nump">14,949,253<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">11,072,250<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental Cash flow data:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid', window );">Income tax paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,471,124<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,745,643<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid', window );">Interest paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 9,373,650<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,758,991<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of interest expense representing the noncash expenses charged against earnings in the period to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate caption: Noncash Interest Expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 21<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6451184&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of interest expense comprised of the periodic charge against earnings over the life of the financing arrangement to which such costs relate. Alternate captions include Noncash Interest Expense.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in cash and cash equivalents. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of income tax expense for the period representing the increase (decrease) in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510177<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section I<br><br> -Subsection 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 230<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450594&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnRestructuringOfDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>For a debtor, the aggregate gain (loss) recognized on the restructuring of payables arises from the difference between the book value of the debt before the restructuring and the fair value of the payments on the debt after restructuring is complete.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 15<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 60<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6402221&amp;loc=d3e15743-112638<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainsLossesOnRestructuringOfDebt</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (f)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -Subparagraph f<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaid</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount due for taxes based on the reporting entity's earnings or attributable to the entity's income earning process (business presence) within a given jurisdiction.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from borrowers for interest payments.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedInterestReceivableNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of accrued expenses and other operating obligations not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherOperatingLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount of customer money held in customer accounts, including security deposits, collateral for a current or future transactions, initial payment of the cost of acquisition or for the right to enter into a contract or agreement.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInCustomerDeposits</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in moneys or securities given as security including, but not limited to, contract, escrow, or earnest money deposits, retainage (if applicable), deposits with clearing organizations and others, collateral, or margin deposits.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDepositOtherAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in interest payable, which represents the amount owed to note holders, bond holders, and other parties for interest earned on loans or credit extended to the reporting entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInterestPayableNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLeasingReceivables">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount due from lessees arising from lease agreements.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInLeasingReceivables</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other noncurrent operating assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other liabilities used in operating activities not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows. May include changes in other current liabilities, other noncurrent liabilities, or a combination of other current and noncurrent liabilities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other amounts due to the reporting entity, which are not otherwise defined in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amount of outstanding money paid in advance for goods or services that bring economic benefits for future periods.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow for the increase (decrease) associated with funds that are not available for withdrawal or use (such as funds held in escrow) and are associated with underlying transactions that are classified as investing activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15, 16, 17<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestPaid</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The fair value of restricted stock or stock options granted to nonemployees as payment for services rendered or acknowledged claims.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IssuanceOfStockAndWarrantsForServicesOrClaims</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeveragedLeasesIncomeStatementNetIncomeFromLeveragedLeases">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The total recognized during the period for income on leases meeting the criteria for classification as leveraged leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6792436&amp;loc=d3e45152-112736<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LeveragedLeasesIncomeStatementNetIncomeFromLeveragedLeases</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Other expenses or losses included in net income that result in no cash outflows or inflows in the period and are not separately disclosed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherNoncashExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for loan and debt issuance costs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18, 19, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow during the period from additional borrowings in aggregate debt. Includes proceeds from short-term and long-term debt.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow contributed by noncontrolled interest that purchase additional shares or otherwise increase their ownership stake in a subsidiary of the entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from other financing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18, 19, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from a long-term borrowing made from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from Advances from Affiliates.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from a long-term borrowing supported by a written promise to pay an obligation.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfNotesPayable</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) in economic resources obtained through long-term financing, include increases (decreases) in other long-term debt not otherwise defined.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherLongTermDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921930&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow from the repayment of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br></p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow during the period from the repayment of aggregate short-term and long-term debt. Excludes payment of capital lease obligations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>16.&#xA0;STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<i>Options to Employees</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On November 13, 2007, the Company approved the 2007 Non-Statutory
Stock Option Plan, which was later amended and restated in August
2008&#xA0;(the &#x201C;2007 Plan&#x201D;), and granted 3,000,000
options to acquire the Company&#x2019;s common stock at $1.23 per
share to twenty (20) managerial and non-managerial employees under
the 2007 Plan.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On April 23, 2010, the Company amended the 2007 Non-Statutory Stock
Option Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance
under the plan from 3.2 million to 5 million.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The vesting terms of options granted under the 2007 Plan are
subject to the Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreements for managerial
and non-managerial employees. For managerial employees, 15% of the
total stock options shall vest and become exercisable on the six
month anniversary of the grant date. An additional 15% and 50% of
the total stock options shall vest and become exercisable on the
first and second year anniversary of the grant date, respectively.
The remaining 20% of the total stock options shall vest and become
exercisable on the third year anniversary of the grant date. For
non-managerial employees, 30% of the total stock options shall vest
and become exercisable on the first year anniversary of the grant
date. An additional 50% of the total stock options shall vest and
become exercisable on the second year anniversary of the grant
date. The remaining 20% of the total stock options shall vest and
become exercisable on the third year anniversary of the grant date.
Each stock option shall become vested and exercisable over a period
of no longer than five years from the grant date.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Based on the fair value method under SFAS No. 123 (Revised)
&#x201C;Share Based Payment&#x201D; (&#x201C;SFAS 123(R)&#x201D;),
codified in FASB ASC Topic 718, the fair value of each stock option
granted is estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option
pricing model has assumptions for risk free interest rates,
dividends, stock volatility and expected life of an option grant.
The risk free interest rate is based upon market yields for United
States Treasury debt securities at a maturity near the term
remaining on the option. Dividend rates are based on the
Company&#x2019;s dividend history. The stock volatility factor is
based on the historical volatility of the Company&#x2019;s stock
price. The expected life of an option grant is based on
management&#x2019;s estimate as no options have been exercised in
the Plan to date. The fair value of each option granted to
employees is calculated by the Black-Scholes method and is
recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of each
stock option award. For stock options issued, the fair value was
estimated at the date of grant using the following range of
assumptions:&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The options vest over three years and have a life of 5 years. The
fair value of the options was calculated using the following
assumptions, estimated life of five years, volatility of 100%, risk
free interest rate of 3.76%, and dividend yield of 0%. No estimate
of forfeitures was made as the Company has a short history of
granting options.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Effective June 25, 2008, the Company and each of the option holders
agreed to cancel all vested options and accepted the option
holders&#x2019; forfeiture of any unvested shares underlying such
options.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;On August 4, 2008, the Company granted stock options to
acquire 3,000,000 shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock, par
value $0.001, at $0.80 per share to 17 employees under the 2007
Plan. The options vest over a period of three years and have a life
of 5 years. The fair value of the options was calculated using the
following assumptions, estimated life of five years, volatility of
100%, risk free interest rate of 2.76%, and dividend yield of 0%.
No estimate of forfeitures was made as the Company has a short
history of granting options.&#xA0;The options were accounted for as
a modification to the options that were cancelled on June 25,
2008.&#xA0;The grant date fair value of options was $5.04
million.&#xA0;&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On November&#xA0;9 and 11, 2009, the Company and three option
holders agreed to cancel vested but unexercised options for 87,000
vested but unexercised shares and forfeit unvested options for
203,0000 unvested shares.&#xA0; On November 11, 2009, the Company
granted options to two other employees for 290,000 shares of the
Company&#x2019;s common stock at $2.35 per share. The options vest
over three years and have a life of 5 years. The fair value of the
options was calculated using the following assumptions, estimated
life of five years, volatility of 100%, risk free interest rate of
3.84%, and dividend yield of 0%. The grant date fair value of
options was $518,513.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On April 23, 2010, the Company amended and restated the 2007 Plan,
which increases the aggregate number of shares of common stock
authorized for issuance under 2007 Plan by 2,200,000 shares, from
3,000,000 shares to 5,200,000 shares, effective from January 1,
2010. The Amended and Restated 2007 Plan was approved by the
Company&#x2019;s stockholders meeting on June 4, 2010.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On August 13, 2010, the Company granted 2,200,000 options to
acquire the Company&#x2019;s common stock at $3.05 per share to
thirty six (36) managerial and non-managerial employees as new
equity awards pursuant to the Corporation&#x2019;s Amended and
Restated 2007 plan, which increased the number of shares available
under the plan from 3 million to 5.2 million.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
According to the vesting terms, the options granted were divided
into three tranches, (i) 1/3 (one third) of the total number of
shares subject to the options shall vest and become exercisable if
the Company meets its minimum revenue and earnings goals in the
Company&#x2019;s guidance for 2010 as delivered in its earnings
releases and/or conference calls in the first quarter of 2010, such
vesting to occur immediately upon completion of the annual audit
confirming the financial results for 2010;&#xA0;&#xA0;and (ii) an
additional 1/3 (one third) of the total number of shares subject to
the options shall vest and become exercisable if the Company meets
certain financial goals of 2011 which will be set out and decided
by the Compensation Committee, such vesting to occur immediately
upon Compensation Committee&#x2019;s determination that the Company
has met such goals for 2011; and (iii) the remaining 1/3 (one
third) of the total number of shares subject to the options shall
vest and become exercisable if the Company meets certain financial
goals of 2012 which is set out and decided by the Compensation
Committee, such vesting is to occur immediately upon Compensation
Committee&#x2019;s determination that the Company has met such goals
for 2012.&#xA0; The Option may only be exercised to the extent that
the Option has become vested and exercisable. The management used
its estimates for determining the probability of achieving each
year&#x2019;s financial goals; these goals were 100%, 50% and 50%
for 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
As of December 31, 2011, the Company believes it did not meet the
financial goal of 2011; accordingly, the second tranche (one third
of the total number of 2,200,000 options) was forfeited.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The options have a life of 5 years. The fair value of the options
was calculated using the following assumptions; estimated life of
five years, volatility of 92%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%,
and dividend yield of 0%. Each tranche of the options was deemed
independent of the others; therefore, the fair value of each
tranche of the options will be fully expensed within each year.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
The following table summarizes activity for employees in the
Company&#x2019;s Plan:&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Number&#xA0;of<br />
Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Average<br />
Exercise<br />
Price&#xA0;per&#xA0;Share</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Weighed<br />
Average<br />
Remaining<br />
Contractual<br />
Term&#xA0;in&#xA0;Years</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 64%">Outstanding at January 1, 2010</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,000,000</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.95</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.71</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>Exercisable at January 1, 2010</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">813,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">0.80</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">3.59</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td>Granted</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">2,200,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">3.05</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">5.00</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>Exercised</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td>Forfeited</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>Outstanding at December 31, 2010</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">5,200,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">1.84</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">3.52</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercisable at December 31,
2010</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
2,255,000</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
0.86</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
2.59</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Granted</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercised</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
733,333</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
3.05</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
3.61</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Outstanding at December 31,
2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
4,466,667</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
1.64</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
2.34</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Exercisable at December 31,
2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
3,675,333</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
1.35</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
2.07</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In July 2011, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
of the Company approved and provided the employees cashless
exercise elections to the stock Options granted by the Board on
August 4, 2008.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company recorded $1,411,138 and $2,224,691 compensation expense
for stock options to employees during the year ended December 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively.&#xA0; There were no options exercised
during the year ended December 31, 2011.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Options that were vested and exercisable at December 31, 2011 were
3,675,333 shares, weighted average exercise price of $1.35, no
intrinsic value, and weighted-average remaining contractual term of
2.07 years. Options that were expected to vest at December 31, 2011
were 791,334 shares, weighted average exercise price of $3.00, no
intrinsic value, and weighted-average remaining contractual term of
3.56 years. The fair value of non-vested stock options was $0.60
million at December 31, 2011.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<i>Options to Independent Directors</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On October 30, 2009, the Company granted stock options for 130,000
shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock, at $1.85 per share to
three independent directors. The options vested and became
exercisable on the six-month anniversary of the grant date with a
life of 5 years. The fair value of the options was calculated using
the following assumptions: estimated life of five years, volatility
of 100%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%, and dividend yield of
0%. The grant date fair value of options was $183,000.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On January 20, 2010, the Company granted stock options for 40,000
shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock, at $4.68 per share to
another independent director. The options vest and become
exercisable on the six-month anniversary of the grant date with a
life of 5 years. The fair value of the options was calculated using
the following assumptions: estimated life of five years, volatility
of 100%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%, and dividend yield of
0%. The grant date fair value of options was $142,000.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
<font style="font-size: 10pt">On October 7, 2010, our Board of
Directors approved the increase in its size from seven to nine
members as a result of entering the Loan and Note agreements with
Cinda on August 18, 2010 as described in Note 15 above. At the same
time, our Board of Directors appointed Mr. Yilin Ma and Mr. Chungui
Shi as new members of the Board of Directors to fill the vacancies
on our Board of Directors until their successors have been duly
elected and qualified. Mr. Shi is also appointed as a member of the
Compensation Committee of our</font> <font style="font-size: 10pt">Board of Directors.&#xA0;In connection with the
appointment, our Board of Directors has authorized the Company to
provide Mr. Shi with (i) compensation of $2,000 per month and (ii)
the grant of an option to purchase 40,000 shares of the Company's
Common Stock, at an exercise price equal to the closing price per
share of the Company's Common Stock on October 7, 2010. The options
vested and became exercisable on the six-month anniversary of the
grant date with a life of 5 years. The fair value of the options
was calculated using the following assumptions: estimated life of
five years, volatility of 87%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%,
and dividend yield of 0%. The grant date fair value of options was
$83,000.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;The following table summarizes option activity with respect
to the&#xA0;independent directors:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Number&#xA0;of<br />
Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Average<br />
Exercise<br />
Price&#xA0;per&#xA0;Share</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Weighed<br />
Average<br />
Remaining<br />
Contractual<br />
Term&#xA0;in&#xA0;Years</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 64%">Outstanding at January 1, 2010</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">130,000</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.85</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4.83</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>Exercisable at January 1, 2010</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td>Granted</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">80,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">3.83</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">5.00</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>Exercised</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>Outstanding at December 31, 2010</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">210,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">2.60</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">4.05</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercisable at December 31,
2010</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
170,000</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
2.52</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
3.89</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Granted</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercised</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Outstanding at December 31,
2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
210,000</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
2.60</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
3.05</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Exercisable at December 31,
2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
210,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
2.60</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
3.05</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company recorded $43,975 and $302,969 compensation expense for
stock options to independent directors during the years ended
December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.&#xA0; No options were
exercised during the year ended December 31, 2011.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Options that were vested and exercisable at December 31, 2011 were
210,000 shares, weighted average exercise price of $2.60, no
intrinsic value, and weighted-average remaining contractual term of
3.05 years.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<i>Warrants to Investor Relation Firms</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On October 1, 2009, the Company granted warrants to acquire 200,000
shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock, at $1.50 per share to
certain investor relations firms. The warrants are exercisable, in
whole or in part, at any time from July 1, 2010 (the &#x201C;Vesting
Date&#x201D;) to October 1, 2014 (the &#x201C;Expiration
Date&#x201D;). The Company accounted for warrants issued to investor
relations firms based on ASC 505-50 at each balance sheet and
expense recorded based on the period elapsed at
each&#xA0;&#xA0;balance sheet date, which is the date at which the
counterparty&#x2019;s performance is deemed to be completed for the
period. The fair value of each warrant granted is estimated on the
date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model
under ASC 505-30-11 and is recognized as compensation expense over
the service term of the investor relations agreement as it is a
better matching of cost with services received. Under that
Agreement, the issuance of the warrants was irrevocable and the
Company agreed to take no action to cause the warrants to be void
or revoked or their issuance to be otherwise terminated. The
warrants are classified as equity instruments and are exercisable
into a fixed number of common shares. There is no commitment or
requirement to change the quantity or terms based on conditions to
the counterparty&#x2019;s performance or market
conditions.&#xA0;&#xA0;The fair value of the warrants was
calculated using the following assumptions: estimated life of five
years, volatility of 100%, risk free interest rate of 3.54%, and
dividend yield of 0%.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
The following table summarizes activity for the warrants to certain
investor relations IR firms:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Number&#xA0;of<br />
Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Average<br />
Exercise<br />
Price&#xA0;per&#xA0;Share</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Weighed<br />
Average<br />
Remaining<br />
Contractual<br />
Term&#xA0;in&#xA0;Years</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 64%">Outstanding at January 1, 2010</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">200,000</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1.50</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4.75</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>Exercisable at January 1, 2010</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td>Granted</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>Exercised</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">150,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">1.50</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>Outstanding at December 31, 2010</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">50,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">1.50</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">3.75</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercisable at December 31,
2010</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
50,000</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
1.50</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
3.75</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Granted</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Exercised</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Forfeited</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Outstanding at December 31,
2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
50,000</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
1.50</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
2.75</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Exercisable at December 31,
2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
50,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
1.50</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
2.75</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company recorded $0 and $413,325 compensation expense for
warrants to the IR firms during the years ended December 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively.&#xA0; There were no warrants exercised
during the year ended December 31, 2011, there were 150,000
warrants exercised through cashless exercise during 2010.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Warrants that were vested and exercisable at December 31, 2011 were
50,000 shares, weighted average exercise price of $1.50, no
aggregate intrinsic value, and weighted-average remaining
contractual term of 2.75 years.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock">
        <tr>
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        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5444-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 93-6<br><br> -Paragraph 53<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 14<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64, 65, A240<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 40<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6418621&amp;loc=d3e17540-113929<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 50<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6406099&amp;loc=d3e25284-112666<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br></p>
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      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>STATUTORY RESERVES<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>18.&#xA0;STATUTORY RESERVES</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Pursuant to the corporate law of the PRC effective January 1, 2006,
the Company is only required to maintain one statutory reserve by
appropriating from its after-tax profit before declaration or
payment of dividends. The statutory reserve represents restricted
retained earnings.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<i>Surplus Reserve Fund&#xA0;</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">
The Company&#x2019;s Chinese subsidiaries are now only required to
transfer 10% of their net income, as determined under PRC
accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory surplus reserve
fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the Company&#x2019;s
registered capital. The Company&#x2019;s Chinese subsidiaries are
not required to make appropriation to other reserve funds and do
not have any intentions to make appropriations to any other reserve
funds. There are no legal requirements in the PRC to fund these
reserves by transfer of cash to restricted accounts, and the
Company&#x2019;s Chinese subsidiaries do not intend to
do&#xA0;so.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">
The surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during
liquidation and can be used to fund previous years&#x2019; losses,
if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted
into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders
in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value
of the shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining
reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the
registered capital.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<i>Common Welfare Fund</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The common welfare fund is a voluntary fund to which the Company
can elect to transfer 5% to 10% of its net income. This fund can
only be utilized on capital items for the collective benefit of the
Company&#x2019;s employees, such as construction of dormitories,
cafeteria facilities, and other staff welfare facilities. This fund
is non-distributable other than upon liquidation. The Company does
not participate in this voluntary fund.</p>
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                <p>Disclosure regarding legal reserve and retained earnings, and dividends.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>1.&#xA0;ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
China Recycling Energy Corporation (the &#x201C;Company&#x201D; or
&#x201C;CREG&#x201D;) was incorporated on May 8, 1980, under the laws
of the State of Colorado. On September 6, 2001, the Company
re-domiciled its state of incorporation to Nevada. The Company,
through its subsidiaries, Shanghai TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd
(&#x201C;Shanghai TCH&#x201D;) and Huahong New Energy Technology Co,
Ltd, provides energy saving solution and services, including
selling and leasing energy saving systems and equipment to our
customers.&#xA0; On March 8, 2007, the Company changed its name to
&#x201C;China Recycling Energy Corporation&#x201D; from &#x201C;China
Digital Wireless, Inc.&#x201D;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On February 1, 2007, the Company&#x2019;s subsidiary, Shanghai TCH,
conditionally entered into two top gas recovery turbine systems
(the &#x201C;TRT&#x201D;) projects, each evidenced by a
joint-operation agreement, with Xi&#x2019;an Yingfeng Science and
Technology Co., Ltd. (the &#x201C;Yingfeng&#x201D;). TRT is an
electricity generating system that utilizes the exhaust pressure
and heat produced in the blast furnace of a steel mill to generate
electricity.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Under the Joint-Operation Agreement, Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng
jointly pursued a top gas recovery turbine project (the "TRT
Project") which was to design, construct, install and operate a TRT
Project for Zhangzhi Iron and Steel Holdings Ltd. (the"Zhangzhi").
This TRT Project was initiated by a contract to design and
construct the TRT System (the &#x201C;Project Contract&#x201D;) which
Yingfeng and Zhangzhi entered in 2006. This project was completed
and put into operation in February 2007.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Under another Joint-Operation Agreement, Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng
jointly pursued another TRT project&#xA0;to design, construct,
install and operate a TRT Project for Xingtai Iron and Steel
Company, Ltd. (the &#x201C;Xingtai&#x201D;). This project was
completed and put into operation in August 2007.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On October 31, 2007, Shanghai TCH entered an asset-transfer
agreement with Yingfeng. The terms and conditions of this agreement
required the transfer of all electricity-generating related assets
owned by Yingfeng to Shanghai TCH. As a result, the contractual
relationships between Shanghai TCH and Yingfeng under the TRT
Project Joint-Operation Agreement on April 8, 2007 were
terminated.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In November 2007, Shanghai TCH signed a cooperative agreement with
Shengwei Group to build two sets of 12MW pure low temperature
cement waste heat powered generator systems (&#x201C;CHPG&#x201D;)
for Shengwei&#x2019;s two 2,500-tons-per-day cement manufacturing
lines in Jin Yang and for a 5,000-tons-per-day cement manufacturing
line in Tong Chuan.&#xA0; At the end of 2008, construction of the
CHPG in Tong Chuan was completed for $6,191,000 (RMB 43,000,000)
and put into operation.&#xA0; On June 29, 2009, construction of the
CHPG in Jin Yang was completed for $7,318,000 (RMB 50,000,000) and
put into operation.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On April 14, 2009, the Company incorporated a joint venture (the
&#x201C;JV&#x201D;) with Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. (the
&#x201C;Erdos&#x201D;) to recycle waste heat from Erdos&#x2019; metal
refining plants to generate power and steam, which will then be
sold back to Erdos. The name of the JV is Inner Mongolia Erdos TCH
Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd (the &#x201C;Erdos TCH&#x201D;)
with a term of 20 years. Total investment for the project is
estimated at approximately $78 million (RMB 500 million) with an
initial investment of $17.55 million (RMB 120,000,000). As of
December 31, 2011, Erdos contributed 7% of the total investment of
the project, and Xi&#x2019;an TCH contributed 93%. According to
Xi&#x2019;an TCH and Erdos&#x2019; agreement on profit distribution,
Xi&#x2019;an TCH and Erdos will receive 80% and 20% of the profit
from the JV, respectively, until Xi&#x2019;an TCH receives the
complete return of its investment. Xi&#x2019;an TCH and Erdos will
then receive 60% and 40% of the profit from the JV, respectively.
The profits to be distributed will be computed based on Chinese
generally accepted accounting principles. The main difference
between US GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) and
Chinese GAAP with regards to Erdos is that Erdos is treated as a
sales-type lease under US GAAP and as an operating lease under
Chinese GAAP. When the term of the JV expires, Xi&#x2019;an TCH will
transfer its equity in the JV to Erdos at no additional cost.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On April 18, 2009, Erdos TCH signed a Cooperation Agreement with
Erdos to recycle heat from groups of furnaces of Erdos
Metallurgy&#x2019;s metal refining plants to generate power and
steam, which will then be sold back to Erdos Metallurgy. According
to the contract, Erdos TCH will install a group of power generation
projects with a total of 70MW power capacity, which may expand up
to 120MW, and 30-ton steam per hour, with an estimated total
investment of over $79 million (RMB 500 million).&#xA0; The
construction of the projects was split into three phases, two power
generation systems in Phase I with a total of 18MW power capacity,
three power generation systems in Phase II with a total of 27MW
power capacity and one power generation system in Phase III with
25MW power capacity.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
At the end of 2009, Erdos TCH completed the first 9MW power station
of Phase I of the project and put it into operation.&#xA0; Phase I
includes two 9MW units for a combined 18MW power capacity. In March
of 2010, the Company completed the second 9MW capacity power
station and put it into operation. Pursuant to the Co-operation
Agreement and the&#xA0;supplement agreements signed between Erdos
and Erdos TCH, Erdos shall purchase all the electricity and steam
to be generated from the JV&#x2019;s power generation projects.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On December 10, 2010, Erdos TCH entered into a supplementary
agreement with Xi&#x2019;an Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd (the
contractor for construction) to change the Erdos Phase II project
of four 9MW waste heat generation systems to three 9MW systems, and
to move the fourth 9MW waste heat generation system into Phase III
of the project; as a result of entering into this supplementary
agreement, the construction costs decreased from $37.4 million
(RMB248 million) to $28.1 million (RMB186 million) for the Phase
II.&#xA0;&#xA0;In the first quarter of 2011, the Company completed
all three 9MW power stations of Phase II and put them into
operation.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On September 30, 2009, Xi&#x2019;an TCH delivered three 6MW capacity
Waste Gas Power Generation (&#x201C;WGPG&#x201D;) power generating
systems to Shenmu County Jiujiang Trading Co., Ltd.
(&#x201C;Shenmu&#x201D;) pursuant to a Cooperative Contract on
Coke-oven Gas Power Generation Project (including its Supplementary
Agreement) the &#x201C;Cooperative Agreement&#x201D;) and a Gas
Supply Contract for Coke-oven Gas Power Generation Project.&#xA0;
The terms of these contracts are for 10 years, and they state that
Xi&#x2019;an TCH will recycle coke furnace gas from the coke-oven
plant of Shenmu to generate power, which will be supplied back to
Shenmu.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On December 31, 2011, Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered into a Repurchase
Agreement for the Coke-Oven Gas Power Generation Project (the
&#x201C;Repurchase Agreement&#x201D;) with Shenmu. Under the
Repurchase Agreement, Shenmu will purchase the set of 18MW capacity
power generating systems (the &#x201C;Systems&#x201D;) from
Xi&#x2019;an TCH and pay outstanding energy saving service fees of
$3.08 million (RMB 19.44 million) to Xi&#x2019;an TCH within 3
working days from the date of the Repurchase Agreement. Xi&#x2019;an
TCH will transfer the Systems to Shenmu for $18.75 million (RMB 120
million) (the &#x201C;Repurchase Price&#x201D;). Shenmu shall pay the
first 30% of the Repurchase Price within 5 working days of the
Repurchase Agreement date, the second 30% of Repurchase Price
within 90 days of the Repurchase Agreement date and the remaining
40% of the Repurchase Price within 180 days of the date of
Repurchase Agreement date. The ownership of the Systems will be
transferred to Shenmu when the entire Repurchase Price has been
paid. The Cooperative Contract will be terminated upon
Shenmu&#x2019;s payment of the entire Repurchase Price. In January
2012, the Company received $3.08 million (RMB 19.44 million)
outstanding energy saving service fees and $5.71 million (RMB 36
million) of the first 30% of repurchase price from Shenmu.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On January 20, 2010, Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered into a Technical
Reconstruction Letter of Intent&#xA0;with Xueyi Dong
(&#x201C;Dong&#x201D;) a natural person with Chinese citizenship for
Xi&#x2019;an TCH reconstructing and transforming a Thermal Power
Generation Systems owned by Dong into a 12MW Biomass Power
Generation System (the &#x201C;Biomass Systems&#x201D; or
&#x201C;BMPG&#x201D;) for $2.2 million (RMB 15 million), which was
paid by Xi&#x2019;an TCH to Dong. After the transformation of the
system,&#xA0;Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power
Generation Asset Transfer Agreement with Dong on June 29,
2010.&#xA0; Under the Transfer Agreement, Dong transferred the
Biomass Systems to Xi&#x2019;an TCH, and Xi&#x2019;an TCH will
pay&#xA0;Dong $14,705,900 (RMB 100,000,000) for the systems,
including RMB 20,000,000 in cash and RMB 80,000,000 in shares of
the Company&#x2019;s common stock. The exchange rate between U.S.
Dollar and Chinese RMB in connection with the stock issuance was
1:6.8.&#xA0; As of December 31, 2011, the Company had paid the cash
portion in full and issued 2,941,176 shares of common stock, which
represented payment in full of the RMB 80,000,000, in connection
with this transaction. In connection with this transaction, the
Company, as of December 31, 2011, recorded a gain on settlement of
the debt in the amount of $8.3 million.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On June 29, 2010,&#xA0;Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power
Generation Project Lease Agreement with PuCheng XinHengYuan Biomass
Power Generation Co., Ltd., (&#x201C;XHY&#x201D;).&#xA0; Under this
lease agreement, Xi&#x2019;an TCH leased this same set of 12MW
biomass power generation systems to XHY at a minimum of $279,400
(RMB 1,900,000) per month for 15 years.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On September 30, 2010, Xi&#x2019;an TCH delivered to Zhongbao Binhai
Nickel Co., Ltd. (&#x201C;Zhongbao&#x201D;) a 7MW capacity Waste Heat
Power Generation (&#x201C;WHPG&#x201D;) system, an integral part of
the facilities designed to produce 80,000 tons of nickel-alloy per
year according to the recovery and power generation of waste heat
agreement with Zhongbao, a nickel-alloy manufacturing joint venture
between Zhonggang and Shanghai Baoshan Steel Group&#xA0;established
in June 2009.&#xA0; Total investment in this project was
approximately $7.8 million (RMB 55 million). The waste heat
agreement with Zhongbao has a term of nine years and provides that
Xi&#x2019;an TCH will recycle waste heat from the nickel-alloy
rotary kilns of Zhongbao to generate power and steam, which will be
supplied back to Zhongbao. In addition, Xi&#x2019;an TCH is
responsible for applying for the Clean Development Mechanism
(&#x201C;CDM&#x201D;) under the Kyoto Protocol.&#xA0; Net proceeds
from any CDM credit will be distributed between Zhongbao and
Xi&#x2019;an TCH at 60% and 40%, respectively. &#xA0;Xi&#x2019;an TCH
had not commenced the CDM application process as of December 31,
2011.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On March 15, 2011, the Company incorporated a new wholly owned
subsidiary Pingshan County Shengda Energy Technology Co., Ltd
(&#x201C;Shengda&#x201D;). Xi&#x2019;an TCH contributed cash of
$4,559,271 (RMB 30,000,000) into Shengda as initial capital.
Shengda was set up in order to undertake waste energy recycling
projects from a steel and chemical company in Pingshan
county&#xA0;in accordance with and pursuant to a Recycling Economy
Projects Cooperative Framework Agreement entered into by the
parties. The final terms for the projects have not been reached and
entered, and Shengda is not currently operational.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On May 25, 2011, Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered into a Letter of
Intent&#xA0;with ShenQiu YuNeng Thermal Power Co., Ltd. (the
&#x201C;ShenQiu&#x201D;) for Xi&#x2019;an TCH to reconstruct and
transform a Thermal Power Generation System owned by ShenQiu into a
75T/H Biomass Power Generation System for approximately $3.5
million (RMB 22.5 million). The project commenced in June 2011, and
was completed in the third quarter of 2011. On September 28, 2011,
Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation Asset
Transfer Agreement with Shenqiu (the &#x201C;Seller&#x201D;). The
Transfer Agreement provided for the sale to Xi&#x2019;an TCH of a
set of 12,000 KW biomass power generation systems from the Seller
after Xi&#x2019;an TCH completes the conversion of the system for
biomass power generation purpose.&#xA0;&#xA0;As consideration for
the biomass power generation system, Xi&#x2019;an TCH will pay to
the Seller $10,937,500 (RMB 70,000,000) in cash in three
installments in 6 months upon the transfer of ownership of the
system. As of December 31, 2011, $7,812,500 (RMB 50,000,000) was
paid by Xi&#x2019;an TCH to the Seller. On September 28,
2011,&#xA0;Xi&#x2019;an TCH also entered into a Biomass Power
Generation Project Lease Agreement with the
Seller.&#xA0;&#xA0;Under the Lease Agreement, Xi&#x2019;an TCH will
lease this set of 12,000 KW biomass power generation systems
to&#xA0;the Seller at approximately $281,250 (RMB 1,800,000) per
month for a term of 11 years. Seller&#xA0;provided one month
leasing fee as security deposit to Xi&#x2019;an TCH as well as
personal guarantees from its legal representative. The ownership of
this system will be transferred to Shenqiu with no cost at the end
of the lease term.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ECEAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
        <td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">100,000,000<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">46,474,350<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,198,982<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">46,474,350<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,198,982<span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total number of shares of common stock held by shareholders. May be all or portion of the number of common shares authorized. These shares represent the ownership interest of the common shareholders. Shares outstanding equals shares issued minus shares held in treasury and other adjustments, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DEFERRED TAX<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_creg_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNetDisclosureTextBlock', window );">DEFERRED TAX</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>11.&#xA0;DEFERRED TAX</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Deferred tax asset was a result of the accrued maintenance cost on
power generation systems that can be deducted for tax purposes in
the future; and difference between tax and accounting basis of cost
of fixed assets which was capitalized for tax purposes and expensed
as part of cost of systems in the book. &#xA0; Deferred tax
liability arose from the difference between tax and accounting
basis of net investment in sales-type leases.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, deferred tax liability consisted
of the following:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Deferred tax asset &#x2014;
noncurrent (accrual of system maintenance cost)</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">33,146</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">23,161</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left">Deferred tax asset &#x2014; noncurrent
(depreciation of fixed assets)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">25,527,126</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">22,571,649</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Deferred tax
liability &#x2014; noncurrent (net investment in sales-type
leases)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
(31,948,809</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
(29,023,949</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Deferred tax
liability, net of deferred tax asset &#x2013; noncurrent</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
6,388,537</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
(6,429,139</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Deferred tax
liability &#x2014; current (net investment in sales-type
leases)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
(1,624,665</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
(1,188,504</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Deferred Tax Assets Liabilities, Net Disclosure [Text Block]</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EVUAE">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Mar. 15, 2012</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Jun. 30, 2011</div>
        </th>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
        <td class="text">10-K<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
        <td class="text">false<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">Dec. 31,
         2011<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
        <td class="text">2011<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
        <td class="text">FY<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
        <td class="text">CREG<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
        <td class="text">CHINA RECYCLING ENERGY CORP<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
        <td class="text">0000721693<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">--12-31<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
        <td class="text">No<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
        <td class="text">Yes<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
        <td class="text">No<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
        <td class="text">Smaller Reporting Company<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,198,982<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat', window );">Entity Public Float</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 39,058,605<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>If the value is true, then the document as an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_AmendmentFlag</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, N-1A, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, minus any "/A" suffix. The acceptable values are as follows: S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3, F-4, F-9, F-10, 6-K, 8-K, 10, 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F, 40-F, N-1A, 485BPOS, 497, NCSR, N-CSR, N-CSRS, N-Q, 10-KT, 10-QT, 20-FT, POS AM and Other.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentType</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of registrant's classes of common stock, as of latest practicable date. Where multiple classes exist define each class by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, or (4) Smaller Reporting Company. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityFilerCategory</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityPublicFloat">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityPublicFloat</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R18.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
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    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>INCOME TAX<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">INCOME TAX</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>12.&#xA0;INCOME TAX</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Effective January 1, 2008, the PRC government implemented a new
corporate income tax law with a maximum rate of 25%. The Company is
governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning privately-run
enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at 25% (33% prior
to 2008) on income reported in the statutory financial statements
after appropriate tax adjustments.&#xA0; Under the 2008 Chinese tax
law, the tax treatment of finance and sales-type leases is similar
to US GAAP.&#xA0; However, the local tax bureau continues to treat
CREG sales-type leases as operating leases.&#xA0; Accordingly, the
Company recorded deferred income taxes.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company&#x2019;s subsidiaries generate all of their net income
from their PRC operations. Shanghai TCH&#x2019;s effective income
tax rates for 2011 and 2010 are 24% and 22%, respectively.
Xi&#x2019;an TCH&#x2019;s effective income tax rate for 2011 and 2010
is 15% as a result of its high tech enterprise status that was
approved by the taxing authority. Xingtai Huaxin&#x2019;s effective
income tax rate for 2011 and 2010 is 25%.&#xA0; Huahong and Erdos
TCH&#x2019;s effective income tax rate for 2011 and 2010 is
25%.&#xA0; Pingshan Shengda&#x2019;s effective income tax rate for
2011 is 25%. Shanghai TCH, Xi&#x2019;an TCH, Xingtai Huaxin,
Huahong, Pingshan Shengda and Erdos TCH file separate income tax
returns.&#xA0;If&#xA0;Xi&#x2019;an TCH had not been granted high
tech enterprise status, income tax expense for the year ended
December 31, 2011, would have been increased by $1,725,123 and
earnings per share would have been reduced by $0.04.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Shanghai TCH, as a business in a Development Zone, was subject to a
15% income tax rate. According to the new income tax law that
became effective January 1, 2008, for those enterprises to which
the 15% tax rate was previously applicable, the applicable rates
shall increase as follows:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Year</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
Tax&#xA0;Rate</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">2012</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">25</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
There is no income tax for companies domiciled in the Cayman
Islands. Accordingly, the Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial
statements do not present any income tax provisions related to
Cayman Islands tax jurisdiction where Sifang Holding is
domiciled.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The parent company, China Recycling Energy Corporation, is taxed in
the U.S. and, as of December 31, 2011, had net operating loss carry
forwards for income taxes of $108,000, which may be available
to&#xA0;reduce future years&#x2019; taxable income as NOLs can be
carried forward up to 20 years from the year the loss is incurred.
Our management believes the realization of benefits from these
losses may be uncertain due to the Company&#x2019;s limited
operating history and continuing losses. Accordingly, a 100%
deferred tax&#xA0;asset valuation allowance was provided.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Consolidated foreign pretax earnings approximated $23.6 million and
$23.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Pretax earnings of a foreign subsidiary are subject
to U.S. taxation when repatriated. The Company provides income
taxes on the undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries except
to the extent that such earnings are indefinitely invested outside
the United States. As of December 31, 2011, $62.6 million of
accumulated undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries was
indefinitely invested. At the existing U.S. federal income tax
rate, additional taxes of approximately $11.7 million would have to
be provided if such earnings were remitted currently.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The following table reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the
Company&#x2019;s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
2010</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">U.S. statutory rates</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">34.0</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">34.0</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">Tax rate difference &#x2013; current
provision</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">(8.0</td>
<td style="text-align: left">)%</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">(11.6</td>
<td style="text-align: left">)%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left">Effective tax holiday</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">(6.5</td>
<td style="text-align: left">)%</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">(8.2</td>
<td style="text-align: left">)%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">Non tax-deductible expense</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">(10.1</td>
<td style="text-align: left">)%</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">2.7</td>
<td style="text-align: left">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left">Effect of tax rate change on deferred
tax items</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-%</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">3.4</td>
<td style="text-align: left">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>Other</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">0.1</td>
<td style="text-align: left">%</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-%</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Valuation
allowance on US NOL</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
6.3</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
7.5</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Tax per
financial statements</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; border-bottom: Black 3px double">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
15.8</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; border-bottom: Black 3px double">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
27.8</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">%</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Non-tax deductible expenses represented permanent non-tax
deductible interest expense resulting from an amortization of a
beneficial conversion feature for a convertible note, changes in
fair value of conversion feature liability, and non-taxable income
on gains from stock issued to a third party for settlement of debt
on equipment purchase.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
The provision for income tax expenses for the years ended December
31, 2011 and 2010 consisted of the following:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Income tax expense -
current</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">4,226,593</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,349,135</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax
expense - deferred</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
6,352</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
4,516,905</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total income
tax expenses</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
4,232,945</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
6,866,040</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 136, 172<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32718-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EZQAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>Revenue</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Sales of systems</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 30,106,354<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 74,280,703<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementContingentRevenue', window );">Contingent rental income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,183,510<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">1,324,835<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Total revenue</a></td>
        <td class="nump">31,289,864<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">75,605,538<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>Cost of sales</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of systems</a></td>
        <td class="nump">23,013,807<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">57,033,984<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,276,057<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">18,571,554<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases', window );">Interest income on sales-type leases</a></td>
        <td class="nump">22,104,162<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">15,136,643<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_creg_TotalOperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Total operating income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">30,380,219<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">33,708,197<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,738,266<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">6,340,426<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Income from operations</a></td>
        <td class="nump">25,641,953<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">27,367,771<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-operating income (expenses)</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest', window );">Interest income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">110,843<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">52,582<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
        <td class="num">(19,271,974)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="num">(2,728,685)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives', window );">Changes in fair value of conversion feature liability</a></td>
        <td class="nump">11,772,065<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Gain on settlement of debt</a></td>
        <td class="nump">8,251,060<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other income (expenses)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">133,347<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">441<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtRelatedCommitmentFeesAndDebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Financial expense</a></td>
        <td class="num">(6,309)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Total non-operating income (expenses), net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">989,032<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="num">(2,675,662)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Income before income tax</a></td>
        <td class="nump">26,630,985<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">24,692,109<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,232,945<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">6,866,040<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Income before noncontrolling interest</a></td>
        <td class="nump">22,398,040<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">17,826,069<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest</a></td>
        <td class="nump">948,161<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">1,793,472<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income attributable to China Recycling Energy Corp</a></td>
        <td class="nump">21,449,879<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">16,032,597<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive items</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Foreign currency translation gain attributable to China Recycling Energy Corp</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,200,350<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">2,374,350<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Foreign currency translation gain attributable to noncontrolling interest</a></td>
        <td class="nump">197,649<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">86,772<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income attributable to China Recycling Energy Corp</a></td>
        <td class="nump">26,650,229<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">18,406,947<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,145,810<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,880,244<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic weighted average shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">42,454,304<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">38,837,656<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted weighted average shares outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">56,055,390<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
        <td class="nump">49,798,102<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic earnings per share</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.51<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.41<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted earnings per share</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.39<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.33<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="5"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="5">
          <table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
            <tr class="outerFootnote">
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">[1]</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Interest expense accrued on convertible notes is added back to net income for the computation of diluted EPS</td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_creg_TotalOperatingIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total Operating Income (Loss)</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>creg_TotalOperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>creg_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the reporting entity. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, but excludes any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e540-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508144<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4613674-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtRelatedCommitmentFeesAndDebtIssuanceCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents the charge against earnings during the period for commitment fees and debt issuance expenses.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DebtRelatedCommitmentFeesAndDebtIssuanceCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 52<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945512&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 7<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.23)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 36, 37, 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 12, 36<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.21)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 7<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount represents the difference between the fair value of the payments made and the carrying amount of the debt at the time of its extinguishment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 50<br><br> -Section 40<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6850294&amp;loc=d3e12355-112629<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 26<br><br> -Paragraph 20, 21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 470<br><br> -SubTopic 50<br><br> -Section 40<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6850294&amp;loc=d3e12317-112629<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GrossProfit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income or expense before Income or Loss from equity method investments, income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 4<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Subparagraph 1(i)<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate interest and fee income generated by: (1) loans the Entity has positive intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoff, including commercial and consumer loans, whether domestic or foreign, which may consist of: (a) industrial and agricultural; (b) real estate; and (c) real estate construction loans; (d) trade financing; (e) lease financing; (f) home equity lines-of-credit; (g) automobile and other vehicle loans; and (h) credit card and other revolving-type loans and (2) loans and leases held-for-sale which may include mortgage loans, direct financing, and sales-type leases.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestAndFeeIncomeLoansAndLeases</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest that was charged against earnings during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 835<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 34<br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher OTS<br><br> -Name Federal Regulation (FR)<br><br> -Number Title 12<br><br> -Chapter V<br><br> -Section 563c.102<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subsection II<br><br> -LegacyDoc This is a non-GAAP reference that was included in the 2009 taxonomy.  It will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InterestExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Income derived from investments in debt securities and on cash and cash equivalents the earnings of which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of net Income or Loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest (if any) deducted in order to derive the portion attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921930&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementContingentRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of contingent rental revenue recognized for the period under lease, based on the occurrences of an event or condition.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 13<br><br> -Paragraph 23<br><br> -Subparagraph b(iii)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 840<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6454179&amp;loc=d3e41551-112718<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingLeasesIncomeStatementContingentRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into functional currency of the reporting entity, net of tax, attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921930&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
        <tr>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into functional currency of the reporting entity, net of tax, attributable to the parent entity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921930&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net amount of other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) net gains or losses on securities, (d) unusual costs, (e) gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, and (f) miscellaneous other income and expense items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921930&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProfitLoss</nobr></td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue recognized during the period (derived from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an entity's earning process). For financial services companies, also includes investment and interest income, and sales and trading gains.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Revenues</nobr></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 171<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermContractsOrProgramsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS</a></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>6.&#xA0;CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#x201C;Construction in progress&#x201D; is the amount paid for
constructing power generation systems.&#xA0; At December 31, 2011,
the Company had paid approximately $19.77 million for Phase III of
the Erdos TCH power generation system projects, and $12.70 million
for Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project (See Note
19). The Company was committed to pay an additional $8.78 million
for Phase III projects excluding quality deposits of $120,000 in
2011, and $15.87 million for Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power
Generation project.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for long-term contracts or programs.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3(c))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 912<br><br> -SubTopic 405<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6471944&amp;loc=d3e56414-109416<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12, 15, 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Statement of Position (SOP)<br><br> -Number 81-1<br><br> -Paragraph 94<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 605<br><br> -SubTopic 35<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6407836&amp;loc=d3e58033-111643<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Chapter 11<br><br> -Section A<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 912<br><br> -SubTopic 275<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6471736&amp;loc=d3e54651-109401<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Chapter 11<br><br> -Section B<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 3, 6<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Chapter 11<br><br> -Section C<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PREPAID EXPENSES<br></strong></div>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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<b>5.&#xA0;PREPAID EXPENSES</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
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Prepaid expenses mainly consisted of prepayment for supplies,
office rental, parking space, insurance and legal fees.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for other assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
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<TEXT>
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  <head>
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    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY<br></strong></div>
        </th>
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      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>17.&#xA0;SHAREHOLDERS&#x2019; EQUITY</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On June 29, 2010, Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered into a Biomass Power
Generation Asset Transfer Agreement (the &#x201C;Transfer
Agreement&#x201D;) with Xueyi Dong (&#x201C;Dong&#x201D;), a natural
person with Chinese citizenship.&#xA0; Under the Transfer
Agreement, Dong transferred a set of biomass systems (the
&#x201C;Biomass Systems&#x201D;) to Xi&#x2019;an TCH, and Xi&#x2019;an
TCH agreed to pay&#xA0;Dong approximately $14,705,900 (RMB
100,000,000) for the systems, including RMB 20,000,000 in cash and
RMB 80,000,000 in shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock. As of
December 31, 2011, the Company paid the consideration (inclusing
the cash portion) in full. On November 22, 2011, our Board of
Directors approved the approved the issuance of 2,941,176 shares of
the Company&#x2019;s common stock to Dong at $4 per share.&#xA0; The
exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Chinese RMB in connection
with the stock issuance was 1:6.8.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
As of December 31, 2011, the Company recorded a gain of $8.25
million from issuance of the shares to Dong, which is the
difference between&#xA0;the amount payable to Dong of $11.78
million and the fair value of $3,529,411 for the 2,941,176 shares
issued on November 22, 2011 by using the stock price on issuance
date.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<i>ARC Settlement</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Company and investment relationship company ARC China, Inc.
(&#x201C;ARC&#x201D;) entered into a Share Purchase Binding Letter of
Intent dated as of July 17, 2009 regarding ARC&#x2019;s purchase of
certain Preferred Stock Units of the Company (the
&#x201C;LOI&#x201D;). Disputes arose between the Parties regarding
the LOI, and a lawsuit was pending in federal court. On September
27, 2010, the Company approved the settlement of the lawsuit and
the related disputes, claims or disagreements regarding the LOI and
the Preferred Stock Units. Pursuant to the settlement, the Company
will issue to ARC up to 520,000 shares of the Company's Common
Stock at $1.23 per share. The Company issued 350,000 of these
shares upon the execution of the settlement agreement. Upon
satisfaction of certain conditions of the settlement agreement, the
Company may issue to ARC or its affiliates up to an additional
170,000 shares at&#xA0;&#xA0;$1.23 per share. ARC has agreed to
provide consulting and investor relations services from November 1,
2010 to February 28, 2011. The Company received $430,500 from
issuance of 350,000 shares in October 2010, which was recorded as
subscription receivable. The difference between the stock price at
the settlement date and the issuance price for the 350,000
settlement shares was recorded as stock compensation expense for
investor relations services in the amount of $602,000. A copy of
the dismissal of the lawsuit with prejudice was filed by ARC in a
Nevada federal court on November 10, 2010. The conditions for the
issuance of the additional 170,000 shares were not met;
consequently, 150,000 of those shares, which had been issued and
delivered to an escrow agent,&#xA0;were returned to the Company and
cancelled on March 29, 2011.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity, comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, if any, including other comprehensive income (as applicable).  Including, but not limited to: (1) balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings; (2) accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and total amount of comprehensive income; (3) amount and nature of changes in separate accounts, including the number of shares authorized and outstanding, number of shares issued upon exercise and conversion, and for other comprehensive income, the adjustments for reclassifications to net income; (4) rights and privileges of each class of stock authorized; (5) basis of treasury stock, if other than cost, and amounts paid and accounting treatment for treasury stock purchased significantly in excess of market; (6) dividends paid or payable per share and in the aggregate for each class of stock for each period presented; (7) dividend restrictions and accumulated preferred dividends in arrears (in aggregate and per share amount); (8) retained earnings appropriations or restrictions, such as dividend restrictions; (9) impact of change in accounting principle, initial adoption of new accounting principle and correction of an error in previously issued financial statements; (10) shares held in trust for Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP); (11) deferred compensation related to issuance of capital stock; (12) note received for issuance of stock; (13) unamortized discount on shares; (14) description, terms, and number of warrants or rights outstanding; (15) shares under subscription and subscription receivables, effective date of new retained earnings after quasi-reorganization and deficit eliminated by quasi-reorganization and, for a period of at least ten years after the effective date, the point in time from which the new retained dates; and (16) retroactive effective of subsequent change in capital structure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21484-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.C)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187143-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Preferred Stock<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6521494<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 5<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section C<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21488-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 4<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph d<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23285-112656<br><br><br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(d),(e))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Chapter 1<br><br> -Section B<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 11A<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21564-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>MAJOR CUSTOMERS<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_creg_RevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTextBlock', window );">MAJOR CUSTOMERS</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>13. MAJOR CUSTOMERS</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Two customers accounted for 37% and 35% of sales during the year
ended December 31, 2011. Three customers accounted for 45%, 26% and
12% of sales during the year ended December 31, 2010.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Revenue by Major Customers by Reporting Segments [Text Block]</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
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        <td class="text"><div>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>9.&#xA0;&#xA0;RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
As of December 31, 2011, advances from related parties totaled
$2,981,977, including $2,941,043 from Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd.
(the minority shareholder of Erdos TCH), as an advance for the
capital needs of Erdos TCH, and $40,934 advance from the
Company&#x2019;s management, respectively, which bore no interest,
payable on demand. As of December 31, 2010, advances from related
parties totaled $1,365,877, including $1,328,763 from Erdos (the
minority shareholder of Erdos TCH) as an advance for the capital
needs of Erdos TCH and a $37,114 payment by the Company&#x2019;s
management for paying certain operating expenses on behalf of the
Company.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Erdos TCH sold all power generation stations through sales type
leases to Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd., the non-controlling interest
holder.&#xA0;&#xA0;Total sales and interest income for this
non-controlling interest was $11.88 million and $6.94 million for
the year ended December 31, 2011, and $41.69 million and $2.54
million for the year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On September 27, 2011, David Chong, our Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary, in a private transaction exempt from registration under
the Securities Act, became the sole stockholder of Sino Way
Limited, an entity that owns 100,000 shares of our Common Stock.
The 100,000 shares of our Common Stock directly owned by Sino Way
Limited, and beneficially owned by Mr. Chong. were included in the
previously discussed resale Form S-3 Registration Statement, filed
by the Company with the SEC on February 22, 2012. The resale Form
S-3 Registration Statement has not yet been declared effective by
the SEC.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions, including the nature of the relationship(s), a description of the transactions, the amount of the transactions, the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms of the transaction from the previous period, stated interest rate, expiration date, terms and manner of settlement per the agreement with the related party, and amounts due to or from related parties. If the entity and one or more other entities are under common ownership or management control and this control affects the operating results or financial position, disclosure includes the nature of the control relationship even if there are no transactions between the entities. Disclosure may also include the aggregate amount of current and deferred tax expense for each statement of earnings presented where the entity is a member of a group that files a consolidated tax return, the amount of any tax related balances due to or from affiliates as of the date of each statement of financial position presented, the principal provisions of the method by which the consolidated amount of current and deferred tax expense is allocated to the members of the group and the nature and effect of any changes in that method. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 3A<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph b<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 57<br><br> -Paragraph 1-4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39678-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 4<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph k<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39691-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 850<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>TAXES PAYABLE<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_creg_TaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">TAXES PAYABLE</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>7.&#xA0;TAXES PAYABLE</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
Taxes payable consisted of the following at December 31, 2011 and
2010:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</td>
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</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 76%">Income</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">2,205,337</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,237,823</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td>Business</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">305,141</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">347,654</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">VAT arising from
transfer WGPG to Shenmu</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
380,898</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Other</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
51,658</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
46,423</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
2,943,034</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
1,631,900</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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                <p>Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>8.&#xA0;ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES</b></p>
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&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
Accrued liabilities and other payables consisted of the
following&#xA0;as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 76%; text-align: left">Employee training, labor
union expenditure and social insurance payable</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">305,800</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">245,019</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">Consulting, auditing, and legal
expenses</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">114,857</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">541,638</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left">Payable to Yingfeng</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">1,730,451</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">Accrued payroll and welfare</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">284,011</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">259,120</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left">Accrued system maintenance
expense</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">76,107</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">72,409</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Other</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
173,909</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
25,421</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
954,684</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
2,874,058</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Payable to Yingfeng is the cost of obtaining the ownership of two
TRT projects (Zhangzhi and Xingtai) that were previously owned by
Yingfeng. As of December 31, 2011, the Company made full payment to
Yingfeng.</p>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities that are classified as current at the end of the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>40
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>NONCONTROLLING INTEREST<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
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<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>10.&#xA0;NONCONTROLLING INTEREST</b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#x201C;Non-controlling interest&#x201D; was a 7% equity interest of
Erdos TCH owned by Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd.&#xA0; According to
Xi&#x2019;an TCH and Erdos&#x2019; agreement on profit distribution,
Xi&#x2019;an TCH and Erdos will receive 80% and 20% of the profit
from the JV, respectively, until Xi&#x2019;an TCH has received the
complete return of its investment. Xi&#x2019;an TCH and Erdos will
then receive 60% and 40% of the profit from the JV,
respectively.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
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As of December 31, 2011, the total registered capital of Erdos TCH
is $17.55 million (RMB 120,000,000), of which, $16.37 million (RMB
112 million) was contributed by Xi&#x2019;an TCH&#xA0;and $1.18
million (RMB 8 million) was from Erdos.&#xA0;Erdos TCH engages in a
business similar to that of Xi&#x2019;an TCH.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Erdos TCH allocates its income to Xi&#x2019;an TCH and Erdos at a
proportion of 80% and 20% based on net income calculated under
Chinese GAAP.&#xA0; The main difference between US GAAP and Chinese
GAAP with respect to Erdos TCH is that the Erdos agreement is
treated as a sales-type lease under US GAAP and as an operating
lease under Chinese GAAP.&#xA0; The following is an unaudited
profit and loss statement of Erdos TCH, prepared under Chinese GAAP
for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (note: Erdos
TCH&#x2019;s US GAAP basis financial statements are part of the
Company&#x2019;s consolidated financial statements discussed in Note
2 &#x2013; Basis for Consolidation):</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">2011</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">2010</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 76%">Net Revenue</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 9%">13,664,259</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 9%">4,735,846</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>Cost of Revenue</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(7,818,027</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(2,682,829</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,846,232</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,053,017</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating expenses</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">29,990</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">20,014</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Income from operations</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,816,242</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,033,003</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>Non-operating income</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">10,473</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">8,961</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Income tax
expense</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(1,456,679</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(510,491</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">Net Income</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
4,370,036</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,531,473</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The following is a reconciliation of net income per Chinese GAAP to
net income per US GAAP:</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
2011</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
2010</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 76%">Net income per Chinese
GAAP</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 9%">4,370,036</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 9%">1,531,473</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Adjustments under US GAAP:</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td>Revenue per sales-type lease</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,788,667</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">)</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">36,952,170</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Cost of revenue</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(1,044,251</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(29,299,172</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating income</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,133</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Income from operation</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,537,118</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">9,186,604</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Interest
income</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">3,331,647</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
2,260,621</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Income before income tax</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,868,765</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">11,447,225</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Deferred income
tax expense</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(127,958</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
(2,479,864</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">Net income per
US GAAP</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
4,740,807</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
8,967,361</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
The following is an unaudited balance sheet of Erdos TCH, prepared
under Chinese GAAP as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:</p>
<p style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
2011</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: center; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
2010</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Assets</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 76%">Cash and equivalents</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 9%">78,243</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 9%">2,250,638</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other current assets</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">45,380</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Property and equipment</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">49,069,745</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">40,317,773</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Construction in
process</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">23,481,662</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
25,635,027</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">Total
Assets</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
72,629,650</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
68,428,818</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Liabilities</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Accounts payable</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">442,080</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,528,757</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other current liabilities</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,009,894</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,745,863</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Long term
loan</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
42,017,808</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
45,298,745</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">Total
liabilities</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
47,469,782</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
48,573,365</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Equity</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Paid in capital</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">17,573,578</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">17,573,578</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Statutory reserve</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">570,094</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">153,147</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other comprehensive income</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,714,014</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right">579,578</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Retained
earnings</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">5,302,182</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
1,369,150</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">Total
stockholders&#x2019; equity</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
25,159,868</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1pt solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
19,675,453</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">Total
liabilities and stockholders&#x2019; equity</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
72,629,650</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right">
68,248,818</td>
</tr>
</table>


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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for noncontrolling interest in consolidated subsidiaries, which could include the name of the subsidiary, the ownership percentage held by the parent, the ownership percentage held by the noncontrolling owners, the amount of the noncontrolling interest, the location of this amount on the balance sheet (when not reported separately), an explanation of the increase or decrease in the amount of the noncontrolling interest, the noncontrolling interest share of the net Income or Loss of the subsidiary, the location of this amount on the income statement (when not reported separately), the nature of the noncontrolling interest such as background information and terms, the amount of the noncontrolling interest represented by preferred stock, a description of the preferred stock, and the dividend requirements of the preferred stock.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921930&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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                  <tr>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE AND REVOLVING FINANCING AGREEMENT<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_creg_ConvertibleDebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE AND REVOLVING FINANCING AGREEMENT</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>15.&#xA0;CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE AND REVOLVING FINANCING
AGREEMENT</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<b>&#xA0;</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<i>&#xA0;Convertible Notes from Carlyle</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On November 16, 2007, the Company entered into a Stock and Notes
Purchase Agreement (&#x201C;Purchase Agreement&#x201D;) with Carlyle
Asia Growth Partners III, L.P. (&#x201C;CAGP&#x201D;) and CAGP III
Co. Investment, L.P. (together with CAGP, the
&#x201C;Investors&#x201D;). Under the terms of the Purchase
Agreement, the Company sold the Investors a 10% Secured Convertible
Promissory Note of $5,000,000 (the &#x201C;First Note&#x201D;).
Additionally, the Purchase Agreement provides for two subsequent
transactions to be effected by the Company and the Investors, which
include (i) the issuance by the Company of and subscription by the
Investors for 4,066,706 shares of common stock of Company, at $1.23
per share for $5,000,000, and (ii) the issuance and sale by the
Company to the Investors of a 5% Secured Convertible Promissory
Note of $15,000,000 (the foregoing transactions, together with sale
and purchase of the First Note, are hereinafter referred to as the
&#x201C;Offering&#x201D;). The subsequent transactions are contingent
upon the satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the
Purchase Agreement, including entry into specified energy and
recycling project contracts and the purchase of certain energy
recycling systems.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The First Note bore interest at 10% and&#xA0;was due&#xA0;November
16, 2009. The principal amount of the First Note, together with any
interest thereon, converted, at the option of the holders at any
time on or prior to maturity, into shares of the Company&#x2019;s
common stock at an initial conversion price of $1.23 per share
(subject to anti-dilution adjustments). The First Note was subject
to mandatory conversion upon the consummation of the aforementioned
issuance and subscription of shares of the Company&#x2019;s common
stock under the Purchase Agreement. The obligations of the Company
under the First Note ranked senior to all other debt of the
Company.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
As collateral for the First Note, Mr. Ku, our CEO and the Chairman
of our Board of Directors, pledged 9,653,471 shares of the
Company&#x2019;s common stock held by him to secure the First
Note.&#xA0;This pledge was released during the first quarter ended
March 31, 2011 and is of no further force or effect.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The First Note was considered to have a beneficial conversion
feature (&#x201C;BCF&#x201D;) because the conversion price was less
than the quoted market price at the time of issuance. Accordingly,
the beneficial conversion feature of $5,000,000 was recorded
separately as unamortized beneficial conversion feature based on
the intrinsic value method. As the BCF was greater than the face
value of the note, all of the proceeds were allocated to the BCF.
No value was assigned to the note option or the equity option (two
subsequent transactions discussed above). The First Note was
recorded in the balance sheet at face value less the unamortized
beneficial conversion feature. The terms for the First Note were
amended on April 29, 2008 and the First Note was repaid in full on
June 25, 2008, as described below.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On April 29, 2008, the Company entered into an Amendment to the
Purchase Agreement with the Investors. Under the terms of the
Amendment, (i) the Company issued and the Investors subscribed for
4,066,706 shares of common stock of the Company, at $1.23 per share
for $5,002,048, as originally contemplated under the Agreement;
(ii) the Investors converted the principal&#xA0;under the First
Note (and waived any accrued interest thereon) into 4,065,040
shares of common stock of the Company at $1.23, pursuant to the
terms and conditions of the First Note issued under the Agreement;
(iii) the Company issued and sold to the Investors a new 5% Secured
Convertible Promissory Note of $5,000,000 (the &#x201C;Second
Note&#x201D; and collectively with the First Note, the
&#x201C;Notes&#x201D;); and (iv) the Company granted to the Investors
an option to purchase a 5% Secured Convertible Promissory Note of
$10,000,000, exercisable by the Investors at any time within nine
(9) months following the date of the closing of the transactions
contemplated by the Amendment (the &#x201C;Option Note&#x201D;).</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Second Note bore interest at 5% and matured on April 29, 2011.
The principal face amount of the Second Note, together with any
interest thereon, was convertible, at the option of the holders at
any time on or after March 30, 2010 (or such earlier date if the
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 are available prior to March
30, 2010) and prior to maturity, into shares of the Company&#x2019;s
common stock at an initial conversion price that is tied to the
after-tax net profits of the Company for the year ending December
31, 2009, as described in the Second Note. As more fully described
in the Second Note, the obligations of the Company under the Second
Note are senior to all other debt of the Company.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Second Note and the 8% Note described below are both secured by
a security interest granted to the Investors pursuant to the Share
Pledge Agreement.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On June 25, 2008, the Company and investors entered into a
Rescission and Subscription Agreement to rescind the conversion of
the First Note and the issuance of conversion shares of Common
Stock at the Second Closing pursuant to Amendment to Stock and
Notes Purchase Agreement dated April 29, 2008. The Company and the
Investors rescinded the conversion of the principal amount
($5,000,000) under the First Note into 4,065,040 shares of Common
Stock, and the Investors waived accrued interest on the First Note.
Accordingly, the interest expense which had accrued on the note was
recorded as a decrease in interest expense for the period. At the
Rescission and Subscription Closing, the Company repaid the First
Note to the Investors in full, and as partial repayment sold and
issued 4,065,040 shares of Common Stock to the Investors at $1.23
per share for $5,000,000.&#xA0; This was done through a cross
receipt arrangement; the BCF was reversed to additional paid in
stock.&#xA0; The Company has now concluded that in substance the
transaction resulted in the conversion of the first $5,000,000 note
into common stock, and based on substance over form, the remaining
BCF of $3,472,603 at the date of conversion was expensed.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On April 29, 2009, CREG issued an 8% Secured Convertible Promissory
Note of $3 million to CAGP with a maturity of April 29, 2012. The
note holder has the right to convert all or any part of the
outstanding principal amount of this note, together with interest,
if any, into shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock, at any
time on or after March 30, 2010 (or such earlier date if the
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 are available on a date prior
to March 30, 2010) and prior to the maturity date (or such later
date on which this note is paid in full), at a conversion price per
share of common stock equal to US $0.80.&#xA0; The conversion
feature of this note is not beneficial to the holder as the stock
price on April 29, 2009 was $0.47.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On April 29, 2009, CREG and the Investors amended and restated the
5% secured convertible promissory note (the &#x201C;Second
Note&#x201D;), which was issued as part of the amendment of the
Purchase Agreement on April 28, 2008. Accordingly, the Conversion
Rights and Conversion Price were amended so that the holder of the
Second Note has the right, but not the obligation, to convert all
or any part of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the
Second Note, together with interest, into shares of the
Company&#x2019;s common stock, at any time on or after March 30,
2010 (or such earlier date if the audited consolidated financial
statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2009 are available on a date prior to March 30, 2010) and prior to
the maturity date (or such later date on which this Note is paid in
full), at the following conversion price: (a) an amount equal to
(i) the Company&#x2019;s net profit, adjusted in accordance with the
Second Note, multiplied by (ii) 5.5, and less (iii) the principal
amount of the Second Note, together with accrued interest, divided
by (b) the then total shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock
outstanding on a fully-diluted basis.&#xA0;This note is considered
to have a beneficial conversion feature starting from January 1,
2010 because the conversion price for this note was $1.154 as of
April 29, 2011. Accordingly, the beneficial conversion feature of
$3.15 million was recorded separately as unamortized beneficial
conversion feature based on the intrinsic value method and the
Second Note was recorded in the balance sheet at face value less
the unamortized beneficial conversion feature.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The interest on the convertible debts is payable annually, in
arrears, provided the holder gives 30-day notice before each April
29 that it requires the interest payment.&#xA0; Unpaid interest is
due and payable at maturity.&#xA0; At the holder&#x2019;s election,
at the time the holder elects to convert the debt into shares,
shares can be issued as paid-in-kind interest to the extent that
there is unpaid interest at the time of conversion.&#xA0; To date,
the Company has timely paid all interest payable, in cash.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In June 2011, Carlyle converted the Second Note into 4,334,192
shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock at $1.154 per share. The
effective date of the conversion was April 29, 2011. As of December
31, 2011, the interest accrued on the second note was fully paid.
The Company issued 4,334,192 shares of common stock to the
Investors on July 21, 2011 (4,149,599 shares of common stock to
CAGP; 184,593 shares of common stock to CAGP III Co. Investment,
L.P.).&#xA0;&#xA0;A BCF of $745,547 was fully amortized as of the
conversion date. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the
Company amortized $1,368,988 BCF for the note.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<i>Registration Rights Agreement</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On April 29, 2009, the Company also agreed with Carlyle to amend
and restate the Registration Rights Agreement for the convertible
notes to amend the rights for demand registration by the Investors
and the applicable liquidated damages for the Company if it fails
to timely comply with the demand for registration.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Under the registration rights agreement, the Company must file the
registration statement within 90 days of receipt of a demand notice
to convert (the &#x201C;Filing Date&#x201D;), and the registration
statement must have become effective within 120 days after filing
(the &#x201C;Effective Date&#x201D;) or the Company must pay damages
to the holders of the shares to be registered.&#xA0;The Company
must also pay damages if the registration statement ceases for any
reason to remain continuously effective as to all Registrable
Shares for which it is required to be effective, or the holders are
not permitted to utilize the prospectus to resell shares for thirty
(30) consecutive calendar days during any 12-month period.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The damages for failure to meet any of these requirements are equal
to 1% of the sum of:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 7%; text-align: justify">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 5%; text-align: justify">(x)</td>
<td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify">the purchase price of
the unconverted notes;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 7%; text-align: justify">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 5%; text-align: justify">(y)</td>
<td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify">the purchase price of
shares of Company Common Stock purchased under a related agreement;
and</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 7%; text-align: justify">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 5%; text-align: justify">(z)</td>
<td style="width: 88%; text-align: justify">the conversion price of
shares of Common Stock received on conversion of notes, for each 30
days, or a pro rata portion of such 1% for a period less than 30
days.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The&#xA0;liquidated damages&#xA0;must be paid in cash; the
registration rights agreement does not provide for any alternative
payment arrangement.&#xA0; The maximum potential amount of
consideration, undiscounted, that the Company could be required to
transfer under the registration payment arrangement cannot exceed
1% of the sum described above in any thirty (30) calendar day
period.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
<i>Convertible Note Agreement with China Cinda</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On August 18, 2010, the &#x201C;Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries Sifang, Shanghai TCH and Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered into
a Notes Purchase Agreement (the &#x201C;Note Agreement&#x201D;) with
China Cinda (HK) Asset Management Co., Ltd, a company organized
under the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of
China (&#x201C;Cinda&#x201D;).&#xA0; Under the terms of the Note
Agreement, the Company will issue&#xA0;Cinda two tranches of
convertible notes (the &#x201C;Notes&#x201D;), each having a
principal amount equal to the US Dollar equivalent of RMB 50
million.&#xA0; Also on August 18, 2010, Xi&#x2019;an TCH and China
Jingu International Trust Co. Ltd. (&#x201C;Jingu&#x201D;), an
affiliate of Cinda also entered into a Capital Trust Loan Agreement
(&#x201C;Trust Loan Agreement&#x201D;), in which Jingu will raise 100
million RMB under a Jingu CREG Recycling Economy No. 1 Collective
Fund Trust Plan (&#x201C;Trust Plan&#x201D;) and lend such amount
under the Trust Plan to Xi&#x2019;an TCH (the
&#x201C;Loans&#x201D;).&#xA0; If the Loans under the Trust Loan
Agreement do not occur, then under the Note Agreement the principal
amount of the Notes to be issued in each tranche will be the US
dollar equivalent of RMB 100 million.&#xA0; All proceeds from the
Notes and the Loans will be used to complete the Phases IV and V of
the Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd. (&#x201C;Erdos
TCH&#x201D;) project, a joint venture between Xi&#x2019;an TCH and
Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. to recycle waste heat from Erdos
Metallurgy&#x2019;s refining plants to generate power and steam and
sell them back to Erdos Metallurgy, as well as other working
capital needs.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Under the Trust Loan Agreement and separate agreements entered by
Jingu, Erdos TCH, Shanghai TCH, Xi&#x2019;an TCH and Mr. Guohua Ku
on August 18, 2010, Erdos TCH shall pledge the accounts receivable,
equipment and assets of&#xA0;&#xA0;its Phases IV and V projects to
Jingu as a guarantee to the Loans, Xi&#x2019;an TCH shall pledge its
80% equity in Erdos TCH to Jingu as a guarantee to the Loans,
Shanghai TCH shall provide a joint liability guarantee to Jingu for
the Loans, and Mr. Guohua Ku shall provide his personal joint
liability to Jingu for the Loans.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Under the Note Agreement the Notes shall be issued before August
18, 2011.&#xA0; The Notes have a three year maturity date from the
date of the issuance of the first tranche.&#xA0; The exchange rate
between RMB and US Dollar for each issue of Notes is the middle
rate published by the People&#x2019;s Bank of China (the
&#x201C;PBOC&#x201D;) for the second business day prior to each
issuance.&#xA0; Each Note bears interest at a rate equal to that of
PBOC base interest rate for the relevant interest period (the
period commencing on and including January 1 of each year and
ending on and including December 31 of such year) plus two percent
(2%).&#xA0; If Cinda does not convert or fully convert the Notes to
shares prior to maturity, the Company will pay the difference
between the interest rate described above and 18% on the
outstanding amount.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Loans have the following covenants: (i) maintain at all time a
fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 2:1; (ii) obtain
consent from the lender prior to pay or declare any cash dividends
or distributions on outstanding common stock; and (iii) maintain at
all times a consolidated leverage ratio of not less than
65%.&#xA0;Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Trust Loan
Agreement, the Company is required to comply with these covenants
annually on its consolidated financial statements audited under US
GAAP. The Company met all of the covenants.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Each Note has a conversion price at the lower of (i) US$2.46 per
share or (ii) an amount equal to the Company&#x2019;s earnings per
share based upon the consolidated earnings of the Company for 2010
on a weighted average fully diluted basis, multiplied by 7.&#xA0;
In connection with the Trust Loan Agreement, the Company also
entered into an Exchange Rights Agreement pursuant to which the
Loans can be exchanged (on the same terms as the Notes can be
converted) for shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock which can
in turn be registered under the Registration Rights Agreement. The
Notes will have a contingent beneficial conversion feature which
will be recorded when the contingency is resolved.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
As collateral for the Notes, Mr. Ku, our CEO, Chairman of our Board
of Directors, and a major shareholder of the Company, entered into
a Share Pledge Agreement with Cinda, on August 18, 2010, to pledge
4,500,000 shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock held by him to
secure the first Note.&#xA0; The Agreement also calls for an
additional 4,500,000 shares of the Company&#x2019;s common stock
held by Mr. Ku to secure the second Note before its issuance.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
As of December 31, 2011, the Company received $7,533,391 (RMB
50,000,000) from the first tranche of the Loans. As of January 30,
2011, the Company received another $7,533,391 (RMB 50,000,000) from
the first tranche convertible Note. Under ASC 815 &#x2013;
Derivatives and Hedging, the fair value of the conversion option is
a derivative that has been bifurcated and treated as liability at
the date of inception. Based on AU 560 - subsequent events, the
conversion feature has been accounted for at December 31, 2011 and
2010 using the conversion price of $2.46. The conversion feature is
akin to a call option, therefore, the Black-Scholes option pricing
model was used by using the maximum conversion price of $2.46 as
the strike price. Since the conversion option is an embedded
derivative and is bifurcated from the host contact, BCF analysis is
not required. The fair value of the conversion feature was recorded
as a liability and will be marked to market until the conversion
rate is set. As the loan has a reset clause in the event the
Company issues shares below the conversion price, it will be
treated as a liability as long as the loan is outstanding. The
unamortized discount due to conversion feature will continue to be
amortized over the term of the loan; during the year ended December
31, 2011, the Company amortized $10,747,493 from unamortized
discount due to beneficial conversion feature including the fully
expensed unamortized portion as a result of repayment of the
loans.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
For the first RMB 50,000,000 of the Note, RMB 25,000,000 has been
repaid. The Company recorded the derivative liability of $1.12
million for the remaining half conversion option at December 31,
2011, based on the Black-Scholes model by using the following
assumptions: estimated life of three years, volatility of 153%,
risk free interest rate of 0.36%, and dividend yield of
0%.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On December 9, 2011, the Company, Cinda and Mr. Guohua Ku, the
Chairman, CEO and a major shareholder of the Company entered into a
Supplemental Agreement (the &#x201C;Supplemental Agreement&#x201D;)
to the Notes Purchase Agreement which was dated August 18,
2010.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Pursuant to the terms of the Supplemental Agreement, the Company
and Cinda terminated their respective obligations to sell and
purchase the second tranche of convertible note under the Note
Agreement which has a principal amount equal to the US Dollar
equivalent of RMB 50 million.&#xA0;The Company and Cinda also
agreed that the Company will redeem the&#xA0;outstanding
convertible note at the U.S. Dollar amount equivalent to RMB 25
million each on December 30, 2011 and November 30, 2012,
respectively, plus accrued interest at eighteen percent (18%) per
annum (the "<i>Redemption Interest Rate</i>") up to the applicable
Redemption Date, minus any interest already accrued and paid
(together with the Redemption Principal Amount, the "<i>Redemption
Price</i>"). For any default in payment of the Redemption Price,
the interest rate on the Redemption Principal Amount will be the
Redemption Interest Rate plus an additional five percent (5%) per
annum and due on demand. The interest on the Redemption Principal
Amount due on November 30, 2012 (the "<i>Second Redemption
Principal Amount</i>") will accrue at a rate of eighteen percent
(18%) per annum and should be payable by the Company on June 20,
2012.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On December 9, 2011,&#xA0;Mr. Ku executed a Certificate for
additional collateral to pledge an additional 1.5 million shares of
the common stock of the Company that he owns as collateral to
Cinda&#xA0;to secure the unpaid note.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In addition, on December 9, 2011, Xi&#x2019;an TCH and Jingu, an
affiliate of Cinda also entered into a Supplemental Agreement (the
&#x201C;Jingu Agreement&#x201D;) to the Capital Trust Loan Agreement
which was dated August 18, 2010.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Under the terms of the Jingu Agreement, Xi&#x2019;an TCH will repay
the entire outstanding RMB 50 million loan principal amount plus
interest at 18% and related fees (the &#x201C;Loan&#x201D;) to Jingu
by December 16, 2011. If there is a default in payment by
Xi&#x2019;an TCH by such date, a penalty at the rate of 23% will be
imposed on the unpaid amount.&#xA0;&#xA0;Upon the execution of the
Supplementary Agreement, Jingu Agreement and repayment of the Loan,
Xi&#x2019;an TCH&#x2019;s obligations under the Trust Loan Agreement
will be terminated and all the pledge and guarantee agreements
ancillary to the Trust Loan Agreement shall be terminated and
released.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In connection with the Supplementary Agreement, the Company,
Xi&#x2019;an TCH, Mr. Ku, Cinda and Kent International Industrial
(Shenzhen) Limited (&#x201C;Kent International&#x201D;), an affiliate
of Cinda also entered into an Agreement on Oversea&#x2019;s
Financial Payment on December 9, 2011, pursuant to which
Xi&#x2019;an TCH will make the two RMB 25 million payments to Kent
International before December 31, 2011 and November 30, 2012
respectively if the Company cannot acquire the equivalent U.S.
dollar currency to pay back the note to Cinda after its best
efforts. If the Company is able to acquire U.S. dollar currency to
repay the Cinda note within one year of their due dates under
Supplementary Agreement, it shall wire the dollar payment to Cinda
and Kent International shall return the equivalent RMB to
Xi&#x2019;an TCH&#xA0;at the exchange rate of the middle rate
published by the PBOC on the date when Cinda receives such dollar
payment. Shanghai TCH and Mr. Ku will provide joint liability
guarantees to Kent International for payment obligations of the
Company and Xi&#x2019;an TCH.&#xA0;&#xA0;Shanghai TCH and Mr. Ku
also entered into Guarantee Agreements with Kent International.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Out of the first tranche of $7.94 million (RMB 50 million), $3.97
million (RMB 25 million) and interest $1.13 million (RMB 7.14
million) were repaid to Cinda on December 30, 2011; second tranche
of $7.94 million (RMB 50 million) and interest of $1.00 million
(RMB 6.45 million) was repaid to Jingu on December 16, 2011.</p>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>COMMITMENTS<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">COMMITMENTS</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<b>20.&#xA0;COMMITMENTS</b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On March 5, 2010, Xi&#x2019;an TCH leased its office under a two
year operating lease that will expire on March 4, 2012. The monthly
rental payment is $16,360. For the years ended December 31, 2011
and 2010, the rental expense was $209,000 and $164,000,
respectively. As of December 31, 2011, the Company renewed the
lease for one more year with the monthly payment increased by
8%.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
ShangHai TCH entered into a one year renewable rental agreement to
lease a virtual office effective, April 1, 2011. The monthly
payment is $260. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the rental
expense was $2,340. The lease will be automatically renewed when it
is expired.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
Future minimum rental payments required under operating leases as
of December 31, 2011 are as follows by years:</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 86%; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
2012</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 10%; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
226,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: 1%; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204); VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
2013</td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">38,000</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: white; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
$</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2.5pt double; TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
264,800</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2.5pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Erdos Phase III of Power Generation Projects</i></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In April 2009, Erdos TCH signed a contract with Erdos Metallurgy to
recycle heat from groups of furnaces of Erdos Metallurgy&#x2019;s
metal refining plants to generate power and steam, to be sold back
to Erdos Metallurgy. According to the contract, Erdos TCH will
install a group of power generation projects with a total of 70MW
power capacity, which may grow up to 120MW, and 30-ton steam per
hour, with an estimated total investment in excess of $75 million
(RMB 500 million). The Company split the construction of the
projects into three phases, two units of power generation in Phase
I with a total of 18MW power capacity, three units in Phase II with
a total of 27MW power capacity and one unit in Phase III with 25MW
power capacity.&#xA0; For each phase of the project, the lease term
is 20 years starting from the date of completion of the
phase.&#xA0; During the lease term, Erdos TCH will be responsible
for operating the projects and charge Erdos Metallurgy for supply
of electricity and steam.&#xA0; Erdos Metallurgy agreed to pay a
minimum of $0.22 million (RMB 1.5 million) per month for each 9MW
capacity power generation system.&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
During the first quarter of 2010, Erdos power generation system
Phase I project was completed and put into
operation.&#xA0;&#xA0;During the fourth quarter of 2010 and first
quarter of 2011, three 9MW power generation systems of Phase II
were completed and put into operation. Erdos TCH outsourced to an
independent third party the operation and maintenance of the power
generation system for $922,000 (RMB 6.27 million) per year for each
system.&#xA0; After 20 years, the systems will be transferred to
Erdos without any charge.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
As of December 31, 2011, the projects of Erdos Phase III are under
construction. As of&#xA0;December 31, 2011, the Company paid $19.77
million for Phase III of the Erdos TCH power generation system
projects. The Company is committed to pay an additional $8.78
million for the Phase III projects, excluding quality deposits of
$120,000 paid by the Company in 2011. In October 2011, the Company
temporarily suspended construction of the 25 MW plant due to the
technical transformation and renovation of certain equipment and
machinery by the customer; the Company expects to resume the
construction of Erdos Phase III in May 2012. The Company currently
expects to complete Phase III by the end of fiscal year 2012.</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<i>Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation Projects</i></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
In February 2011, Xi&#x2019;an TCH signed a contract with Shannxi
Datong Coal Group Steel Ltd Co (the &#x201C;Shannxi Datong&#x201D;)
to recycle gas and steam from groups of blast-furnaces and
converter of Shannxi Datong&#x2019;s metal refining plants to
generate power. According to the contract, Xi&#x2019;an TCH will
install two 3MW TRT, one 15MW WGPG and two 1MW steam power
generation systems, with a total of 23MW power capacity for an
estimated total investment of $27.45 million (RMB 180 million). The
lease term is 30 years. During the lease term, Shannxi Datong will
be responsible for operating the projects and pay service fee to
Xi&#x2019;an TCH.&#xA0;The service fee is based on an average of
8,000 electricity-generating hours per year and $0.05 (RMB 0.33)
per kilowatt hour (&#x201C;Kwh&#x201D;) for the first 5 years from
the completion of each power generation station. For each of the
leases, at the 6th year, 11th year and 21st year thereafter, the
rate will be RMB 0.3 Kwh, 0.27 Kwh and 0.25 Kwh, respectively.
After 30 years, the units will be transferred to Shannxi Datong
without any charge.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
On February 28,2011, Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered into an agreement with
Xi&#x2019;an Huaxin Energy Tech Co., Ltd (the contractor for
construction) for Shannxi Datong Coal projects of two 3MW TRT and
one 15 MW WGPG systems described above. The project is scheduled to
complete in 12 months from construction commencement.</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; FONT: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had paid $12.70 million for
Shannxi Datong Coal Group Power Generation project. The Company is
committed to pay an additional $15.87 million for the Shannxi
Datong Coal Group Power Generation project. This project is
currently halted due to business reorganization of Shannxi Datong
and a renegotiation of one of the power stations with Xi&#x2019;an
TCH to amend certain construction plans. The Company expects to
resume the construction in April 2012 and complete this project by
the end of 2012.</p>


</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for significant arrangements with third parties, which includes operating lease arrangements and arrangements in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services, or has agreed to commit resources to supply goods or services, and operating lease arrangements. Descriptions may include identification of the specific goods and services, period of time covered, minimum quantities and amounts, and cancellation rights.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a)(19))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 7<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
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</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>43
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EICCK">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (USD $)<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Total</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Common stock</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Common stock

</div>
          <div>Services</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Common stock

</div>
          <div>Settlement of Debt</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Paid in capital</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Paid in capital

</div>
          <div>Services</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Paid in capital

</div>
          <div>Settlement of Debt</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Statutory reserves</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Other comprehensive income</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Accumulated retained earning</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Total</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Total

</div>
          <div>Services</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Total

</div>
          <div>Settlement of Debt</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Noncontrolling interest</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2009</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 38,779<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 38,319,163<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 2,497,724<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 3,709,490<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1,485,914<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 46,051,070<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 616,237<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Beginning Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2009</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">38,778,035<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther', window );">Capital contribution</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">41<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockWarrantsExercised', window );">Warrants exercised (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">70,947<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockWarrantsExercised', window );">Warrants exercised</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">71<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(71)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Compensation related to stock options and warrants</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,940,985<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,940,985<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Cash contribution from noncontrolling interest</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">908,279<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature', window );">Unamortized beneficial conversion feature</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,374,556<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,374,556<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income for year</a></td>
        <td class="nump">17,826,069<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,032,597<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">16,032,597<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,793,472<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_creg_TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve', window );">Transfer to statutory reserves</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,705,881<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,705,881)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Foreign currency translation gain</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,374,350<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,374,350<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">86,772<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">350,000<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">350<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,032,150<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,032,500<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2010</a></td>
        <td class="nump">74,210,859<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,200<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">44,666,824<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,203,605<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,083,840<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">14,812,630<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">70,806,099<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,404,760<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2010</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39,198,982<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Conversion of convertible note (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,334,192<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Conversion of convertible note</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,334<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,767,733<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,772,067<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Compensation related to stock options and warrants</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,455,113<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,455,113<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net income for year</a></td>
        <td class="nump">22,398,040<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">21,449,879<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">21,449,879<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">948,161<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_creg_TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve', window );">Transfer to statutory reserves</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,848,238<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,848,238)<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Foreign currency translation gain</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,200,350<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,200,350<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">197,649<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,941,176<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Shares issued</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,941<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,526,470<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,529,411<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 112,763,489<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 46,475<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 55,416,140<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 7,051,843<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 11,284,190<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 34,414,271<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 108,212,919<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,550,570<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">46,474,350<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockWarrantsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the exercise of warrants.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockWarrantsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>creg_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockWarrantsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value stock issued during the period as a result of the exercise of warrants.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>creg_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockWarrantsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>creg_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_creg_TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Transfer to retained earnings appropriated for legal reserve</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>creg_TransferToRetainedEarningsAppropriatedForLegalReserve</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>creg_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Adjustment to Additional Paid in Capital resulting from the recognition of deferred taxes for the temporary difference of the convertible debt with a beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial conversion feature is a nondetachable conversion feature that is in-the-money.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6909077&amp;loc=d3e34017-109320<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Beneficial Conversion Feature<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505963<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 05-8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalConvertibleDebtWithConversionFeature</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Represents increases or decreases in additional paid in capital not separately disclosed.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalOther</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415241&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A91<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 39<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Net Increase or Decrease in balance of noncontrolling interest in the subsidiary during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MinorityInterestPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into the reporting currency of the reporting entity, net of tax.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6915805&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920433&amp;loc=d3e998-108581<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 19, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 52<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 20, 31<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4J<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A1, A4, A5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(1)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1A<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921930&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4K<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProfitLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued and outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4568740-111683<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 4I<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6922042&amp;loc=SL4590271-111686<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 810<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6921628&amp;loc=SL4568447-111683<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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                <p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p>
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                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The gross value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<b>4. RESTRICTED CASH, NOTES PAYABLE &#x2013; BANK
ACCEPTANCES</b></p>
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&#xA0;</p>
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Restricted cash as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $317,415 and
$2,151,690, respectively, held by the bank as collateral
to&#xA0;issue bank acceptances.&#xA0;The Company endorses bank
acceptances to vendors as payment of its own obligations.&#xA0;
Most of the bank acceptances have maturities of less than six
months.&#xA0;As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had bank
acceptances of $634,830 and $2,868,921, respectively.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EAD">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>LOANS PAYABLE<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">LOANS PAYABLE</a></td>
        <td class="text"><div>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<b>14. LOANS PAYABLE</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<i>Collective Capital Trust Plan</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On December 3, 2009, the Company and Beijing International Trust
Co., Ltd. (&#x201C;Beijing Trust&#x201D;) formed a Low Carbon
Fortune-Energy Recycling No. 1 Collective Capital Trust Plan
(&#x201C;Plan&#x201D;) pursuant to the Capital Trust Loan Agreement
(the &#x201C;Agreement&#x201D;) entered into by Erdos TCH Energy
Saving Development Co., Ltd and Beijing Trust dated November 19,
2009. Under the Plan, Beijing Trust raised $26.75 million (RMB
181,880,000) through sale of 181,880,000 trust units at RMB 1 per
unit. All amounts raised under the Plan were loaned to Erdos TCH in
connection with its waste heat power generation projects Phase II
and Phase III construction and operation.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The Plan included 145,500,000 category A preferred trust units
($21.4 million), consisting of category A1 preferred trust
12,450,000 units ($1.8 million), category A2 preferred trust
15,000,000 units ($2.2 million), and category A3 preferred trust
118,050,000 units ($17.4 million); and 36,380,000 category B
secondary trust units ($5.35 million), consisting of category B1
secondary trust 9,100,000 units ($1.34 million) and category B2
secondary trust 27,280,000 units ($4.01 million). The B1 units were
purchased by members of management of Erdos TCH, and the B2 units
were purchased by Xi&#x2019;an TCH. Under the Agreement, the annual
base interest rate is 9.94% for A1 preferred trust fund units with
a term of two years, 11% for A2 preferred trust fund units with a
term of three years, 12.05% for A3 preferred trust fund units and
8.35% for the category B secondary trust fund units, each with a
term of four years.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Erdos TCH provided a lien on its equipment, assets and accounts
receivable to guarantee the loans under the Agreement. Xi&#x2019;an
TCH and Mr. Guohua Ku, our CEO, the Chairman of our Board of
Directors and a major shareholder, provided unconditional and
irrevocable joint liability guarantees to Beijing Trust for Erdos
TCH&#x2019;s performance under the Agreement. Erdos (the minority
shareholder and customer of Erdos TCH) provided a commitment letter
on minimum power purchase from Erdos TCH.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On December 18, 2009, an additional $3.68 million (RMB 25,000,000)
was raised by Beijing Trust to support the Company&#x2019;s Erdos
Power Generation Projects. Beijing Trust sold 25,000,000 trust
units at RMB 1 per unit which included 20,000,000 category A1
preferred trust units ($2.94 million) and 5,000,000 category B2
secondary trust units ($ 0.74 million). The B2 units were purchased
by Xi&#x2019;an TCH.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
During December 2009, the Company sold 206,880,000 units for $30.30
million (RMB 206,880,000), of which 9,100,000 units ($1.33 million)
were purchased by the management of Erdos TCH; 32,280,000 units
($4.73 million) were purchased by Xi&#x2019;an TCH; $4.73 million
was considered as investment by Xi&#x2019;an TCH into Erdos TCH and,
accordingly, was eliminated in the Company&#x2019;s consolidated
financial statements.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On April 15, 2010, Beijing Trust completed the second expansion of
the Plan. The second expansion raised $13.69 million (RMB
93,120,000) through the sale of 93,120,000 trust units at RMB 1 per
unit.&#xA0; All amounts raised under the second xxpansion were
loaned to Erdos TCH.&#xA0; The second expansion&#xA0;included
2,800,000 category A1 preferred trust units ($0.4 million),
5,000,000 category A2 preferred trust units ($0.7 million),
66,700,000 category A3 preferred trust units ($9.8 million),
4,650,000 category B1 preferred trust units ($0.7 million), and
13,970,000 category B2 secondary trust units ($2.1 million).&#xA0;
The B1 units were purchased by members of management of Erdos TCH
and the B2 units were purchased by Xi&#x2019;an TCH.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
With the completion of the second expansion, the Low Carbon
Fortune-Energy Recycling No. 1 Collective Capital Trust Plan
reached $44.1 million (RMB 300,000,000) and completed all its trust
plan fundraising, of which, 13,750,000 units ($2.0 million) were
purchased by the management of Erdos TCH; 47,850,000 units were
purchased by Xi&#x2019;an TCH, of which, 46,250,000 ($6.8 million)
were B2 units and 1,600,000 ($235,600) units were A1 units, the
amount was considered as an investment by Xi&#x2019;an TCH into
Erdos TCH and, accordingly, was eliminated in the consolidated
financial statements. Category A1 units (RMB 35,250,000) were due
and paid in full on December 3, 2011, of which, RMB 1,600,000 was
invested by Xi&#x2019;an TCH. The net long term loan payable under
this trust plan was $34.68 million (RMB 218,500,000) as of December
31, 2011.&#xA0; Interest expense on this trust loan was $5.1
million and $4.5 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In addition to the above, under the Loan Agreement, Erdos TCH must
pay a management incentive benefit to Beijing Trust upon maturity
of the category A3 and category B trust units in December 2013 if
the ratio of Erdos TCH&#x2019;s profit to its registered capital
exceeds a base amount. If this criterion is met, the amount of the
management incentive benefit is calculated based on a formula tied
to Erdos TCH&#x2019;s net profit and the average registered capital
for the 2012 fiscal year. Under this formula the management
incentive benefit could range between 0% and 100% of the net profit
of Erdos TCH in the 2012 fiscal year.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The management incentive benefit was structured to provide an
incentive to management to make the joint venture profitable. Under
the Plan, Beijing Trust will distribute the entire amount of the
management incentive benefit it receives to the holders of the
category B trust units. As previously disclosed, the holders of the
category B trust units are the management of Erdos TCH and
Xi&#x2019;an TCH. Category B trust units receive a lower base
interest rate than the category A trust units but the economic
return to the holders of category B trust units will be enhanced by
any management incentive benefit.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Erdos TCH also will share the benefits from Clean Development
Mechanism ("CDM") under the Kyoto Protocol equally with Beijing
Trust during the term of the loan.&#xA0;Any benefit received from
CDM will be paid to Erdos Metallurgy first.&#xA0; Under the
agreement with Xi&#x2019;an TCH, Erdos Metallurgy agrees to deliver
to Xi&#x2019;an TCH 50% of the benefit Erdos Metallurgy receives.
Xi&#x2019;an TCH agrees to share 50% of the benefit it receives from
Erdos Metallurgy with Erdos TCH. Under the Capital Trust Loan
Agreement between Erdos TCH and Beijing Trust, Erdos TCH agrees
that 50% of any benefit it receives will be delivered to Beijing
Trust. Pursuant to the Plan, Beijing Trust will distribute 70% of
the CDM benefit it receives to the holders of the category B trust
units. The receipt of any CDM benefit is subject to a process of
evaluation and certification of the project by the CDM Executive
Board and is under the guidance of the Conference of the Parties of
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The
first stages of the certification process have been completed
successfully.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<i>Bank Long Term Loans - Industrial Bank</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered a loan agreement with Industrial Bank Co.,
Ltd., Xi&#x2019;an Branch (the &#x201C;Lender&#x201D;) for a loan
designed for energy saving and emission reduction projects, whereby
the Lender agreed to loan RMB $4,761,225 (RMB 30,000,000) to
Xi&#x2019;an TCH for three years from April 6, 2010 to April 6,
2013. The proceeds of the loan are required to be used in payment
for equipment for Xi&#x2019;an TCH&#x2019;s energy saving and
emission reduction projects. The loan agreement has a floating
interest rate that resets at the beginning of each quarter at 110%
of the national base interest rate for the same term and same level
loan (then 7.04%).&#xA0; Under the loan, Xi&#x2019;an TCH is
required to make quarterly interest payments and, beginning six
months after the date of the release of the funds, to make minimum
quarterly principal payments of RMB $476,122 (RMB 3,000,000) each
quarter. The loan agreement contains standard representations,
warranties and covenants, and is guaranteed by Xi&#x2019;an TCH,
Shaanxi Shengwei Construction Material Group and Mr. Guohua Ku. As
of December 31, 2011, $2,380,612 of the principal was repaid and
$1,904,490 will be repaid within one year which was classified as
current liability.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The loan has the following covenants: (i) maintain the current
assets and net assets not less than $78 million (RMB 500 million);
(ii) assets to liability ratio not less than 80%; and (iii) the
current ratio not less than 2.5. The borrower was Xi&#x2019;an TCH.
On March 28, 2011, the Company received a waiver letter from the
Lender waiving all covenants.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered another loan agreement with the same
Industrial Bank for energy saving and emission reduction projects,
whereby the Lender agreed to loan RMB $4,761,225 (RMB 30,000,000)
to Xi&#x2019;an TCH for three years&#xA0;to March 30, 2014. As of
December 31, 2011, the Company received $4,761,225 (RMB 30,000,000)
of the loan. The proceeds of the loan are required to be used in
payment for construction and equipment purchase for Xi&#x2019;an
TCH&#x2019;s energy saving and emission reduction projects. The loan
agreement has a floating interest rate that resets at the beginning
of each quarter at 115% of the national base interest rate for the
same term and same level loan (then 7.36%).&#xA0; Under the loan,
Xi&#x2019;an TCH is required to make quarterly interest payments
and, beginning six months after the date of the release of the
funds, to make minimum quarterly principal payments of $476,122
(RMB 3,000,000) each quarter. The loan agreement contains standard
representations, warranties and covenants, and the loan is
guaranteed by Xi&#x2019;an TCH, Mr. Guohua Ku and Ms. Chaoying
Zhang.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The loan was originally pledged with the system and revenue of the
project ZhongBao. In June 2011, the system of the project ZhongBao
was sold to and leased back from Cinda Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.
(the &#x201C;Cinda Financial&#x201D;), the Company engaged a third
party guarantee company as the guarantor for the loan, which was
approved by the Industrial Bank in July 1, 2011.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
The loan has the following covenants: (i) maintain the current
assets and net assets not less than $78 million (RMB 500 million);
(ii) assets to liability ratio not less than 80%; and (iii) the
current ratio not less than 1. The borrower was Xi&#x2019;an TCH. In
the first quarter of 2011, the Company received a waiver letter
from the Lender waiving all covenants.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered the third loan agreement with the same
Industrial Bank for energy saving and emission reduction projects,
whereby the Lender agreed to loan $20,631,973 (RMB 130,000,000) to
Xi&#x2019;an TCH for four years&#xA0;to November 27, 2015. As of
December 31, 2011, the Company received $20,631,973 (RMB
130,000,000) of the loan. The proceeds of the loan are required to
be used in payment for construction and equipment purchase for
Xi&#x2019;an TCH&#x2019;s energy saving and emission reduction
projects. The loan agreement has a floating interest rate that
resets at the beginning of each quarter at 115% of the national
base interest rate for the same term and same level loan (then
7.94%).&#xA0; Under the loan, Xi&#x2019;an TCH is required to make
quarterly interest payments and, beginning nine months after the
date of the release of the funds, to make minimum quarterly
principal payments of $1,587,075 (RMB 10,000,000) each quarter. For
the first 9 months, the loan is in a grace period and there is no
repayment requirement. The loan is guaranteed by accounts
receivable of Xi&#x2019;an TCH, Pucheng and Shenqiu BMPG systems and
Mr. Guohua Ku.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
As of December 31, 2011, the future minimum repayment of all the
bank loans to be made by years is as follows:</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">2012</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">6,983,129</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">2013</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">8,728,912</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left">2014</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">7,300,544</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">2015</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">
4,761,225</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td>Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">
$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">
27,773,810</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
<i>Financing Agreement- - Sale Lease-back transaction</i></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
On June 28, 2011, Xi&#x2019;an TCH entered into a Financing
Agreement (the &#x201C;Agreement&#x201D;) with Cinda Financial
Leasing Co., Ltd. (the &#x201C;Cinda Financial&#x201D;), an affiliate
of China Cinda (HK) Asset Management Co., Ltd. (the &#x201C;Cinda
HK&#x201D;).</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
Under the&#xA0;Agreement, Xi&#x2019;an TCH transferred its ownership
of a set of 7MW steam turbine waste heat power generation system
(the &#x201C;WHPG system currently used by Zhongbao&#x201D;) and four
furnaces and&#xA0;ancillary apparatus (the &#x201C;Assets&#x201D;) to
Cinda Financial for&#xA0;$6.69 million (RMB 42.50 million), and
Cinda Financial leased the Assets to Xi&#x2019;an TCH for&#xA0;5
years for $8.11 million (RMB 51.54 million) based upon the transfer
cost and the benchmark interest rate for five year loans by
People&#x2019;s Bank of China (&#x201C;PBOC&#x201D;) (then 6.65%) plus
15% of that rate (approximately 7.6475%).&#xA0;&#xA0;The interest
rate will increase if the five year benchmark interest rate of PBOC
increases but will remain the same if the benchmark rate decreases
in the future.&#xA0;&#xA0;Xi&#x2019;an TCH shall make pro rata
quarterly payments to Cinda Financial for the leasing fees. Upon
the completion of the leasing term and full payment of all leasing
fees and other fees, Xi&#x2019;an TCH can pay $669 (RMB 4,250) to
acquire the ownership of the Assets from Cinda Financial. The
quarterly minimum leasing payment to Cinda Financial is $396,875
(RMB 2,577,109).</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In addition to the leasing fees, Xi&#x2019;an TCH prepaid a one-time
non-refundable leasing service charge of $401,265 (RMB 2,550,000)
and a refundable security deposit of $334,388 (RMB 2,125,000) to
Cinda Financial as of December 31, 2011. The prepaid leasing
service fee was amortized over 5 years. For the year ended December
31, 2011, $39,481 (RMB 255,000) was amortized. The unamortized
portion was recorded as prepaid loan fees of $80,941
and&#xA0;$283,293 into current and non-current portions
respectively.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">
In accordance with ASC 840-10-25-4, since CREG retains
substantially all of the benefits and risks relating to the
property, this transaction is a financing and will be recorded as
such. The proceeds of this financing were not received prior to
June&#xA0;30, 2011; therefore, this transaction was recorded in the
third quarter of 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the
Company made repayment of $823,392 to Cinda Financial.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">
As of December 31, 2011, the future minimum payment to be made by
years is as follows:&#xA0;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">
&#xA0;</p>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="width: 88%; text-align: left">2012</td>
<td style="width: 1%">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,647,383</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">2013</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">1,647,383</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left">2014</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">1,647,383</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left">2015</td>
<td>&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">1,647,383</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">2016</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
823,689</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right">7,413,221</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Unamortized
interest</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
(1,229,987</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total long term
payable</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: right">6,183,234</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&#xA0;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Current
portion</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">
&#xA0;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">
(1,183,516</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Non current
portion</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&#xA0;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">
4,999,718</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><span></span></td>
      </tr>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20,22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 129<br><br> -Paragraph 2, 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 19, 20, 22<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
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