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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

 

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise noted. The balance sheet as of September 30, 2015 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.

 

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions are reasonable, based on information available at the time they are made. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Valuation of long-lived asset

Valuation of long-lived asset

 

The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events and circumstances warrants such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset and intangible assets. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets and intangible assets to be disposed are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost to dispose.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company estimates the fair value of financial instruments using the available market information and valuation methods. Considerable judgment is required in estimating fair value. Accordingly, the estimates of fair value may not be indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the carrying value of the Company’s short term financial instruments, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts and notes payable, short-term bank loans and balance due to a related party, approximate at their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments; while long-term bank loans, loans from a related party and obligations under capital lease approximate at their fair value as the interest rates thereon are close to the market rates of interest published by the People’s Bank of China.

Liquidity and Going Concern

Liquidity and Going Concern

 

As of September 30, 2015, the Company had current assets of $21,101,202 and current liabilities of $27,815,091 (including amounts due to related parties of $3,944,771), resulting in a working capital deficit of approximately $6,713,889; while as of December 31, 2014, the Company had current assets of $26,554,862 and current liabilities of $44,470,148 (including amounts due to related parties of $3,376,120), resulting in a working capital deficit of approximately $17,915,286. We are currently seeking to restructure the term of our liabilities by raising funds through long-term loans to pay off liabilities with shorter terms. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing or negotiating the terms of the existing short-term liabilities to meet our current and future liquidity needs.

  

On January 20, 2014, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) Mr. Zhenyong Liu agreed in writing to permit the Company to continue to postpone the repayment of the accrued interest on his loan to Orient Paper HB until the Company is able to pay its other creditors in its normal course of business. The accrued interest owned to Mr. Liu was approximately $1,311,592, which was recorded in other payables and accrued liabilities as part of the current liabilities in the condensed consolidated financial statement as of September 30, 2015 (see Note (11) below).

 

On January 21, 2015, Hebei Fangsheng, a real estate development company owned by Mr. Zhenyong Liu, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and his family, agreed in writing to permit the Company to continue to postpone the repayment of the accrued rental charged to Orient Paper HB until the earliest date on which the Company's quarterly or annual financial statements filed with the SEC show a satisfactory working capital level. The accrued rental owned to Hebei Fangsheng was approximately $337,120 and $227,900, which was recorded in as part of the current liabilities as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

 

On March 1, 2015, the Company entered an agreement with the CEO which allows Orient Paper HB to borrow from the CEO with an amount up to $18,864,069 (RMB120,000,000) for working capital purposes. The advances or funding under the agreement are due in three years from the date each amount is funded. The loan will be unsecured and carry an annual interest rate set on the basis of the primary lending rate of the People’s Bank of China at the time of the borrowing. On July 13, 2015, an unsecured loan of $4,716,017 was drawn from the facility, which carried an interest rate of 5.25%. The loan will be matured on July 12, 2018.

 

On March 9, 2015, Mr. Zhenyong Liu agreed in writing to permit the Company to postpone the repayment of the related party loan of $2,296,059 which will expire at December 31, 2015. (see Note (9) below).

 

On July 1, 2015, Orient Paper HB, Shijiazhuang Office of China Orient Asset Management Corporation (“China Orient”), the parent and assignee of the rights of China National Foreign Trade Financial & Leasing Co., Ltd (“CNFTFL”), and other guarantors of Lease Financing Agreement, entered into an agreement (the “2015 Agreement”), to amend and restate the Lease Financing Agreement entered into in 2013. The 2015 Agreement sets forth a modified and extended payment schedule with respect to the remaining payment obligation, with principal payable on the 21th of December 2015, June 2016, December 2016 and final payment on June 21, 2017.

 

Although management believes it can secure financial resources to satisfy the Company's current liabilities and the capital expenditure needs in the next 12 months, there are no guarantees that these financial resources will be secured. Therefore, there is a substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern that it may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we are unable to continue as a going concern.