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Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2017
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies | (2) Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and notes required by the United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for annual financial statements are not included herein. These interim statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 of Orient Paper, Inc. a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries and variable interest entity (which we sometimes refer to collectively as “Orient Paper”, “we”, “us” or “our”). Principles of Consolidation Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations. Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise noted. The balance sheet as of June 30, 2017 and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions are reasonable, based on information available at the time they are made. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Valuation of long-lived asset The Company reviews the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events and circumstances warrants such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived asset and intangible assets. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets and intangible assets to be disposed are determined in a similar manner, except that fair market values are reduced for the cost to dispose. Fair Value Measurements The Company has adopted ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. It establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy of valuation techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs, which may be used to measure fair value and include the following: Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company estimates the fair value of financial instruments using the available market information and valuation methods. Considerable judgment is required in estimating fair value. Accordingly, the estimates of fair value may not be indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the carrying value of the Company’s short term financial instruments, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts and notes payable, short-term bank loans, balance due to a related party and obligation under capital lease, approximate at their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments; while loans from credit union and loans from a related party approximate at their fair value as the interest rates thereon are close to the market rates of interest published by the People’s Bank of China. The Company does not have any assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the possibility of impairment. For the continuing operations, long-lived assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when there is an indicator of impairment, and they are recorded at fair value only when impairment is recognized. For discontinued operations, long-lived assets are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The fair value of these assets were determined using models with significant unobservable inputs which were classified as Level 3 inputs, primarily the discounted future cash flow. Share-Based Compensation The Company uses the fair value recognition provision of ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, which requires the Company to expense the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of such instruments over the vesting period. The Company also applies the provisions of ASC Topic 505-50, Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees to account for stock-based compensation awards issued to non-employees for services. Such awards for services are recorded at either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the instruments issued in exchange for such services, whichever is more reliably measurable. Liquidity and Going Concern As of June 30, 2017 the Company had current assets of $28,456,687 and current liabilities of $30,346,947 (including amounts due to related parties of $886,017), resulting in a working capital deficit of approximately $1,890,260; as of December 31, 2016, the Company had current assets of $14,477,322 and current liabilities of $20,585,591 (including amounts due to related parties of $573,697), resulting in a working capital deficit of approximately $6,108,269. We are currently seeking to restructure the term of our liabilities by raising funds through long-term loans to pay off liabilities with shorter terms. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing or negotiating the terms of the existing short-term liabilities to meet our current and future liquidity needs. On December 10, 2014, the Company entered an agreement with the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Mr. Zhenyong Liu, to loan $8,856,873 to the Company for working capital purpose with an annual interest rate based on the People’s Bank of China at of the time of receipt and was set at 5.25% per annum. (see Note (8) below). In June 2016, the Company repaid $6,012,416 to Mr. Zhenyong Liu, together with the interest of $288,596 for the year. As of June 30, 2017, the outstanding loan balance was $2,952,291 and the accrued interest under this agreement owed to Mr. Zhenyong Liu was approximately $108,497, which was recorded in other payables and accrued liabilities as part of the current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2017 (see Note (10) below). On March 1, 2015, the Company entered an agreement with Mr. Zhenyong Liu, which allows Orient Paper HB to borrow from the CEO an amount up to $17,713,746 (RMB120,000,000) for working capital purposes. The advances or funding under the agreement are due in three years from the date each amount is funded. The loan is unsecured and carries an annual interest rate set on the basis of the primary lending rate of the People’s Bank of China at the time of the borrowing. As of June 30, 2017, $7,380,727 was drawn from the facility. The accrued interest under this agreement owe to Mr. Zhenyong Liu was approximately $267,090, which was recorded in other payables and accrued liabilities as part of the current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2017 (see Note (10) below). On December 31, 2015, the Company paid off a loan of $2,249,279 from Mr. Zhenyong Liu due to expiry, together with the interest of $391,374 through year 2013 to 2015. (see Note (8) below). As a result, regarding to the loan, there was still approximately $378,386 of interest due to Mr. Zhenyong Liu which was recorded in other payables and accrued liabilities as part of the current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2017 (see Note (10) below). On July 20, 2017, Mr. Zhenyong Liu agreed to permit the Company to continue to postpone the repayment of the accrued interest on his loan to Orient Paper HB until the Company is able to pay its other creditors in its normal course of business. The accrued interest owned to Mr. Zhenyong Liu was approximately $753,973, which was recorded in other payables and accrued liabilities as part of the current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2017 (see Note (10) below). On July 20, 2017, Hebei Fangsheng Real Estate Development Co. Ltd. (“Hebei Fangsheng”), a real estate development company owned by Mr. Zhenyong Liu, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and his family, agreed to permit the Company to continue to postpone the repayment of the accrued rental charged to Orient Paper HB until the earliest date on which the Company's quarterly or annual financial statements filed with the SEC show a satisfactory working capital level. The accrued rental owed to Hebei Fangsheng was approximately $132,044, which was recorded as due to a related party as part of the current liabilities as of June 30, 2017 (see Note (8) below). On June 21, 2016, Orient Paper HB made a partial payment of RMB 2,300,000 (US$345,714) out of the capital lease obligation of RMB22,300,000 (US$3,351,922) due on June 20, 2016. The Company made interest payment due according to the modified schedule, as well as a payment of interest $140,206 on the overdue amount RMB 20,000,000 (US$2,898,845), at a rate of 18.25% per annum on September 20, 2016 in accordance with the 2015 Agreement (as defined in Note (7) “Financing with Sale-Leaseback”, below). On December 21, 2016, the Company made a partial payment of RMB 1,516,667 (US$227,971) out of the payment schedule of RMB 21,516,667 (US$3,234,179) due on December 20, 2016. The Company made interest payment due according to the modified schedule, as well as a payment of interest $138,682 on the overdue amount RMB 20,000,000 (US$2,898,845), at a rate of 18.25% per annum on December 21, 2016 in accordance with the 2015 Agreement. The Company made interest payment due according to the modified schedule, as well as a payment of interest $266,008 on the overdue amount RMB 40,000,000 (US$5,830,309), at a rate of 18.25% per annum on March 21, 2017. The Company made partial payments totaling RMB 13,766,667 (US$2,006,598) out of the final payment schedule of RMB 20,766,667 (US$3,026,902) on April 18, 2017, June 20, 2017 and June 27, 2017. A payment of interest $224,629 on the overdue lease amount, at a rate of 18.25% per annum was made on June 20, 2017. As of June 30, 2017, the total obligation under capital lease of RMB 47,000,000 (US$ 6,940,652) remained outstanding. The Company entered into negotiations with the China National Foreign Trade Financial & Leasing Co., Ltd ("CNFTFL") and agreed to repay the outstanding balance in September 2017. Although management believes it can secure financial resources to satisfy the Company's current liabilities and the capital expenditure needs in the next 12 months, there are no guarantees that these financial resources will be secured. Therefore, there is a substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern that it may be unable to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the basis of presentation and significant accounting policies concepts. Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS). Accounting policies describe all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 + Details
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