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Loans Payable | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2024
Loans Payable [Abstract] |
Loans Payable | (8) Loans Payable Short-term bank loans
|  | March 31, |  |  | December 31, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Bank of Cangzhou 1 |  | $ | 140,944 |  |  | $ | - |
Bank of Cangzhou 2 |  |  | 281,889 |  |  |  | - |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (“ICBC”) Loan 1 |  |  | 2,819 |  |  |  | 2,824 |
ICBC Loan 2 |  |  | 70,472 |  |  |  | 70,594 |
ICBC Loan 3 |  |  | 349,542 |  |  |  | 350,149 |
Total short-term bank loans |  | $ | 845,666 |  |  | $ | 423,567 |
On December 31, 2023, the Company entered into a working capital loan agreement with the Bank of Cangzhou, to borrow $140,944 at a fixed interest rate of 5.5% per annum. The loan is secured by certain of the Company’s manufacturing equipment with net book value of $306,528 as of March 31, 2024. The loan will be due by December 30, 2024. On December 31, 2023, the Company entered into a working capital loan agreement with the Bank of Cangzhou, to borrow $281,889 at a fixed interest rate of 5.5% per annum. The loan will be due by December 30, 2024. On September 15, 2023, the Company entered into a working capital loan agreement with the ICBC, with a balance of $2,819 and $2,824 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of 3.45% per annum. The loan will be due by September 14, 2024. On September 22, 2023, the Company entered into a working capital loan agreement with the ICBC, with a balance of $70,472 and $70,594 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of 3.45% per annum. The loan will be due by September 21, 2024. On September 22, 2023, the Company entered into a working capital loan agreement with the ICBC, with a balance of $349,542 and $350,149 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of 3.45% per annum. The loan will be due by September 21, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, there were guaranteed short-term borrowings of $nil and unsecured bank loans of $704,722. As of December 31, 2023, there were guaranteed short-term borrowings of $nil and unsecured bank loans of $423,567. The average short-term borrowing rates for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were approximately 4.48% and 4.72%. Long-term loans As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, long-term loans were $11,358,704 and $11,378,429, respectively.
|  | March 31, |  |  | December 31, |
|  | 2024 |  |  | 2023 |
Rural Credit Union of Xushui District Loan 1 |  | $ | 3,522,200 |  |  | $ | 3,528,315 |
Rural Credit Union of Xushui District Loan 2 |  |  | 2,255,109 |  |  |  | 2,259,026 |
Rural Credit Union of Xushui District Loan 3 |  |  | 1,832,276 |  |  |  | 1,835,458 |
Rural Credit Union of Xushui District Loan 4 |  |  | 2,536,998 |  |  |  | 2,541,404 |
Rural Credit Union of Xushui District Loan 5 |  |  | 1,212,121 |  |  |  | 1,214,226 |
Total |  |  | 11,358,704 |  |  |  | 11,378,429 |
Less: Current portion of long-term loans |  |  | (8,116,984 | ) |  |  | (6,874,497 | )
Long-term loans |  | $ | 3,241,720 |  |  | $ | 4,503,932 |
As of March 31, 2024, the Company’s long-term debt repayments for the next coming years were as follows:
|  | Amount |
Fiscal year |  |  |  |
Remainder of 2024 |  | $ | 8,116,984 |
2025 |  |  | 2,114,165 |
2026 & after |  |  | 1,127,555 |
Total |  |  | 11,358,704 |
On July 15, 2013, the Company entered into a loan agreement with the Rural Credit Union of Xushui District for a term of 5 years, which was originally due and payable in various installments from December 21, 2013 to July 26, 2018. On June 21, 2018, the loan was extended for additional 5 years and was due and payable in various installments from December 21, 2018 to June 20, 2023. On August 24, 2023, the loan was extended for another 3 years and will be due and payable on August 24, 2026. The loan is secured by certain of the Company’s manufacturing equipment with net book value of $nil as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Interest payment is due monthly and bore a rate of 7.68% per annum. Effective from November 15, 2022, the interest rate was reduced to 7% per annum. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total outstanding loan balance was $3,522,200 and $3,528,315. Out of the total outstanding loan balance, current portion amounted was $1,267,090 and $1,269,290, which is presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and the remaining balance of $2,255,110 and $2,259,025 is presented as non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. On April 17, 2019, the Company entered into a loan agreement with the Rural Credit Union of Xushui District for a term of 2 years, which was due and payable in various installments from August 21, 2019 to April 16, 2021. The loan was renewed on March 22, 2021 and December 24, 2021 and extended for additional 3 years in total, which will be due on April 16, 2024 according to the new schedule. The loan is secured by Tengsheng Paper with its land use right as collateral for the benefit of the credit union. Interest payment is due quarterly and bore a rate of 7.68% per annum. Effective from November 15, 2022, the interest rate was reduced to 7% per annum. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total outstanding loan balance was $2,255,109 and $2,259,026, respectively, which are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. On December 12, 2019, the Company entered into a loan agreement with the Rural Credit Union of Xushui District for a term of 2 years, which is due and payable in various installments from June 21, 2020 to December 11, 2021. The loan was renewed on March 22, 2021 and December 24, 2021 and extended for additional 3 years in total, which will be due on December 11, 2024 according to the new schedule. The loan is secured by Tengsheng Paper with its land use right as collateral for the benefit of the credit union. Interest payment is due monthly and bore a rate of 7.56% per annum. Effective from November 15, 2022, the interest rate was reduced to 7% per annum. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total outstanding loan balance was $1,832,276 and $1,835,458, respectively, which are presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. On February 26, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with the Rural Credit Union of Xushui District for a term of 2 years, which is due and payable in various installments from August 21, 2023 to February 24, 2025. The loan is secured by Dongfang Paper with its land use right as collateral for the benefit of the credit union. Interest payment is due monthly and bore a rate of 7% per annum. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total outstanding loan balance was $2,536,998 and $2,541,404. Out of the total outstanding loan balance, current portion amounted was $2,536,998 and $1,284,820, which is presented as current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and the remaining balance of $nil and $1,256,584 is presented as non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. On December 5, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with the Rural Credit Union of Xushui District for a term of 3 years, which was due in various installments from June 21, 2024 to December 5, 2026. The loan was guaranteed by an independent third party. Interest payment was due monthly and bore a rate of 7% per annum. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total outstanding loan balance was $1,212,121 and $1,214,226, respectively. Out of the total outstanding loan balance, current portion amounted $225,511 and $225,903, which is presented as current liabilities and the remaining balance of $986,610 and $988,323 is presented as non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Total interest expenses for the short-term bank loans and long-term loans for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were $209,586 and $244,679, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-6 Reference 2: 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