<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001683168-25-004645.txt : 20250620
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250620160539
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001683168-25-004645
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250620
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250620

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AUDDIA INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001554818
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-COMPUTER PROCESSING & DATA PREPARATION [7374]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				454257218
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-288185
		FILM NUMBER:		251061335

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1680 38TH STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 130
		CITY:			BOULDER
		STATE:			CO
		ZIP:			80301
		BUSINESS PHONE:		303-219-9771

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1680 38TH STREET
		STREET 2:		SUITE 130
		CITY:			BOULDER
		STATE:			CO
		ZIP:			80301

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Clip Interactive, LLC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20120724
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 7pt"><a href="#s3_02">Table of Contents</a></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 7pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on June 20, 2025.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><b>Registration No. 333-&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_90F_edei--DocumentType_c20250620__20250620_z4D4vYo9239c"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-20" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">S-3</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><b><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20250620__20250620_zFLkMLl7cSVc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-20" id="Fact000010" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">Auddia Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: center"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">(State or other jurisdiction of</p>
                                   <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">incorporation or organization)</p></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(I.R.S. Employer</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Identification Number)</p></td></tr>
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<span id="xdx_901_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20250620__20250620_zJPoLT7tMZI3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-20" id="Fact000013" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">1680 38<sup>th</sup> Street</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine2_c20250620__20250620_zdrzz0EXI43h"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-20" id="Fact000014" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2">Suite 130</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b><span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20250620__20250620_zSVWbwZha1d"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-20" id="Fact000015" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Boulder</ix:nonNumeric></span>, <span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20250620__20250620_zpX80q3GDED4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-20" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000016" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">Colorado</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20250620__20250620_z2KnFmVjehv5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-20" id="Fact000017" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">80301</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b><span id="xdx_905_edei--CityAreaCode_c20250620__20250620_z9kHO4e0QRvb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-20" id="Fact000018" name="dei:CityAreaCode">(303)</ix:nonNumeric></span> <span id="xdx_909_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20250620__20250620_zkXgsFEUjV2b"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-20" id="Fact000019" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">219-9771</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant&#8217;s principal executive offices)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>Michael Lawless</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>Chief Executive Officer</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>Auddia Inc.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>1680 38<sup>th</sup>
Street, Suite 130</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>Boulder, Colorado 80301</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(303) 219-9771</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Please send a copy of all communications to:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td style="width: 50%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 50%; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Jennifer L. Porter, Esq.</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">James H. Carroll, Esq.</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Justin Platt, Esq.</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Carroll Legal LLC</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Goodwin Procter LLP</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1449 Wynkoop Street, Suite 507</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3025 John F. Kennedy Blvd.</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Denver, CO 80202</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Philadelphia, PA 19104</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(303) 888-4859</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(445) 207-7805</span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Approximate date of commencement proposed sale
to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the only securities being registered on this
Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If any of the securities being registered on this
Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered
only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9746;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form is filed to register additional securities
for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed
pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form is a registration statement pursuant
to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form is a post-effective amendment to
a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221;
and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="text-align: justify">Large accelerated filer <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Accelerated filer <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9744;</span></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify">Smaller reporting company <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntitySmallBusiness_c20250620__20250620_zN03grQ1ADt1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-20" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="Fact000021" name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">Emerging growth company <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250620__20250620_zNOvO1PdtGad"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-20" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="Fact000022" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_905_edei--EntityExTransitionPeriod_c20250620__20250620_zrHZ74VsQBM6"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-06-20" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:EntityExTransitionPeriod">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>The Registrant hereby amends this Registration
Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section
8(a), may determine.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="color: Red"><b>The information in
this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, of which this prospectus is a part, is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-size: 8pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="color: Red"><b>PROSPECTUS</b></span></td>
    <td style="text-align: right"><span style="color: Red"><b>Subject to Completion, Dated June 20,
    2025</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 7pt"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>AUDDIA INC.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>$150,000,000</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 8pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>COMMON STOCK</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>PREFERRED STOCK</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>WARRANTS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>DEBT SECURITIES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer and sell from
time to time, in one or more series, any one of the following securities of our company, for total gross proceeds of up to $150,000,000:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">common stock;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">preferred stock;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, other securities or any combination of those securities;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">subscription rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, other securities or any combination of those securities;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">secured or unsecured debt securities consisting of notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness which may be senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt securities or subordinated debt securities, each of which may be convertible into equity securities; or</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">units comprised of, or other combinations of, the foregoing securities.</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer and sell these
securities separately or together, in one or more series or classes and in amounts, at prices and on terms described in one or more offerings.
We may offer securities through underwriting syndicates managed or co-managed by one or more underwriters or dealers, through agents or
directly to purchasers. The prospectus supplement for each offering of securities will describe in detail the plan of distribution for
that offering. For general information about the distribution of securities offered, please see &#8220;<a href="#s3_08">Plan of Distribution</a>&#8221; in
this prospectus.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each time our securities are
offered, we will provide a prospectus supplement containing more specific information about the particular offering and attach it to this
prospectus. The prospectus supplements may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>This prospectus may not
be used to offer or sell securities without a prospectus supplement which includes a description of the method and terms of this offering.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is quoted
on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;AUUD.&#8221; The last reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital
Market on June 18, 2025 was $4.81 per share.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Series A Warrants are
quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;AUUDW.&#8221; The last reported sale price of our Series A warrants on the
Nasdaq Capital Market on June 18, 2025 was $0.02 per warrant.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The aggregate market value
of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates is $3,285,798 based on shares of outstanding common stock, of which 615,318 shares
are held by non-affiliates, and a per share price of $5.34 , which was the closing sale price of our common stock as quoted on the Nasdaq
Capital Market on June 11, 2025. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, in no event will we sell securities pursuant to this
prospectus with a value of more than one-third of the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates in any twelve-month
period, so long as the aggregate market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates is less than $75,000,000. In the event that subsequent
to the date of this prospectus, the aggregate market value of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $75,000,000,
then the one-third limitation on sales shall not apply to additional sales made pursuant to this prospectus. </p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>Investing in our securities
is highly speculative and involves a significant degree of risk. See &#8220;<a href="#s3_05">Risk Factors</a>&#8221; beginning on page 6 and the risk factors
in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein, as well as in any other recently filed quarterly
or current reports and, if any, in the relevant prospectus supplement. We urge you to carefully read this prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement, together with the documents we incorporate by reference, describing the terms of these securities before investing.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>Neither the Securities
and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy
or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">The date of this prospectus is , 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="s3_02"></span>TABLE OF CONTENTS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>



<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 90%; text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in"><a href="#s3_01">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</a></td>
    <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">1</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in"><a href="#s3_04">CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">2</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in"><a href="#s3_03">ABOUT THE COMPANY</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">3</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in"><a href="#s3_05">RISK FACTORS</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">6</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in"><a href="#s3_06">USE OF PROCEEDS</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">7</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in"><a href="#s3_07">DIVIDEND POLICY</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">7</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in"><a href="#s3_08">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">8</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in"><a href="#s3_09">DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">11</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in"><a href="#s3_10">LEGAL MATTERS</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">22</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in"><a href="#s3_11">EXPERTS</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">22</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in"><a href="#s3_12">WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">22</td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: left; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt; padding-left: 0in"><a href="#s3_13">INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE</a></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 5pt">23</td></tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 5.75in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 5.75in"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s3_01"></span>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.7pt">This prospectus is part of
a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;) utilizing a &#8220;shelf&#8221;
registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may offer and sell, either individually or in combination, in one or more
offerings, any of the securities described in this prospectus, for total gross proceeds of up to $150,000,000. This prospectus provides
you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities under this prospectus, we will provide a
prospectus supplement to this prospectus that will contain more specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize
one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. The prospectus
supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change any of the
information contained in this prospectus or in the documents that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.7pt">We urge you to read carefully
this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with
a specific offering, together with the information incorporated herein by reference as described under the heading &#8220;Incorporation
of Documents by Reference,&#8221; before investing in any of the securities being offered. You should rely only on the information contained
in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, along with the information contained
in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide
you with different or additional information. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, but only under circumstances
and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
information appearing in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only
as of the date on the front of the document and any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the
document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any
related free writing prospectus, or any sale of a security.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">This
prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the
actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some
of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the section entitled
&#8220;Where You Can Find Additional Information.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.7pt">This prospectus contains,
or incorporates by reference, trademarks, tradenames, service marks and service names of Auddia Inc.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.7pt"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.7pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s3_04"></span>CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING
STATEMENTS</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus and any accompanying
prospectus or prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein may contain forward looking statements
that involve significant risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this prospectus
and any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein, including statements regarding future events,
our future financial performance, business strategy, and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking
statements. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;believes,&#8221;
&#8220;can,&#8221; &#8220;continue,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;intends,&#8221;
&#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;plans,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; &#8220;predicts,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; or &#8220;will&#8221; or
the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we do not make forward looking statements unless we believe we have
a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks outlined under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; or elsewhere in this prospectus
and the documents incorporated by reference herein, which may cause our or our industry&#8217;s actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Moreover, we operate in a highly regulated, very competitive,
and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risk factors, nor can
we address the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our actual
results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have based these forward-looking
statements largely on our current expectations and assumptions about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our
financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short term and long term business operations, and financial needs. These
forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from
those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited
to, those discussed in this prospectus, and in particular, the risks discussed below and under the heading &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221;
and those discussed in other documents we file with the SEC which are incorporated by reference herein. This prospectus, and any accompanying
prospectus or prospectus supplement, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023 and related notes, which are incorporated by reference herein.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We undertake no obligation
to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. In light of
the significant risks, uncertainties and assumptions that accompany forward-looking statements, the forward-looking events and circumstances
discussed in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus or prospectus supplement may not occur and actual results could differ materially
and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statement.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">You should not place undue
reliance on any forward-looking statement, each of which applies only as of the date of this prospectus, or any accompanying prospectus
or any prospectus supplement. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any of the forward-looking
statements after the date of this prospectus to conform our statements to actual results or changed expectations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any forward-looking statement
you read in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus, or any prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference reflects
our current views with respect to future events and is subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our
operations, operating results, growth strategy and liquidity. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements
because such statements speak only as to the date when made. We assume no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking
statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements, even if new information becomes available in the future, except as otherwise required by applicable law. You are advised,
however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our reports on Forms 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K filed with the SEC.
You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all risk factors. Consequently, you should not consider any such
list to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s3_03"></span>ABOUT THE COMPANY</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Overview</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Auddia (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
is an AI technology company headquartered in Boulder, CO that is reinventing how consumers engage with audio through the development of
its faidr app, an industry-first audio platform, which utilizes proprietary AI technology to personalize and customize both radio and
podcast listening experiences.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">faidr
allows users to listen to AM/FM radio stations without unwanted commercial breaks. The app replaces these ad breaks in real time with
streaming music similar in format and genre to the radio station being played. The faidr app represents the first-time consumers can combine
the local content uniquely provided by AM/FM radio with commercial-free and personalized listening many consumers demand from digital-media
consumption. In addition to commercial-free AM/FM, faidr includes podcasts - also with ads removed or easily skipped by listeners - as
well as exclusive content, which includes new artist discovery, curated music stations, and exclusive music podcasts that allow hosts
to play full tracks within the episode.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The
combination of AM/FM streaming and podcasting, with Auddia&#8217;s unique, AI technology-driven differentiators, addresses large (radio
streamers) and rapidly growing (podcast listeners) audiences.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We
have developed our AI platform on top of Google&#8217;s TensorFlow open-source library that is being &#8220;taught&#8221; to know the
difference between all types of audio content on the radio. For instance, the platform recognizes the difference between a commercial
and a song and DJ conversation. Not only does the technology learn the differences between the various types of audio segments, but it
also identifies the beginning and end of each piece of content.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The faidr app is intended
to be downloaded by consumers who are willing to pay for a customizable, commercial-free listening experience. Our advanced features allow
subscribers to skip any content heard on the station and request audio content on-demand. We believe the faidr App represents a significant
differentiated audio streaming product, the first to give audio streamers a more personalized middle ground between passive content like
broadcast radio and fully on-demand content like Spotify. No other audio streaming app available today, including category leaders like
TuneIn, iHeart, and Audacy, can compete with faidr&#8217;s full product offerings.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We launched an MVP version
of faidr through several consumer trials in 2021 to measure consumer interest and engagement with the App. The full app launched on February
15, 2022, and included all major U.S. radio stations in the US. In February 2023, we added faidrRadio, our exclusive content offerings,
to the app. Podcasts were added to the app for the iOS version before the end of Q1 2023 as planned and added to the Android app in May
of 2023.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the first quarter of 2025,
we implemented new paywalls and are now testing various price points and marketing strategies aimed at optimizing subscription conversions.&#160;The
Company continues to look for opportunities to improve the value faidr delivers to consumers through content enhancements, improvements
in app functionality, and the development of new features. Through these ongoing improvements to the faidr app and the continuous optimization
of the marketing message and strategy to reach the right audiences, the Company continues to pursue the product market fit required to
support a significant increase in marketing spend to drive users and revenue.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The faidr mobile App is available
today through the iOS and Android App stores.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Going Concern </b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our working capital deficiency,
stockholders&#8217; deficit, and recurring losses from operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
As a result, our independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph in its report on our financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2024 with respect to this uncertainty. Our ability to continue as a going concern will require us to obtain
additional funding.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company secured approximately
$0.8 million in additional financing year-to-date through June 20, 2025. The Company has based these estimates, however, on assumptions
that may prove to be wrong. We will need additional funding to complete the development of our full product line and scale products with
a demonstrated market fit. Management has plans to secure such additional funding. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on
acceptable terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce, or eliminate our technology development and commercialization efforts.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As a result of the Company&#8217;s
recurring losses from operations, and the need for additional financing to fund its operating and capital requirements, there is uncertainty
regarding the Company&#8217;s ability to maintain liquidity sufficient to operate its business effectively, which raises substantial doubt
as to the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
and a Smaller Reporting Company</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We qualify as an &#8220;emerging
growth company&#8221; as defined in the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the &#8220;JOBS Act&#8221;). An emerging growth company
may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other burdens that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These
provisions include:</p>

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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">inclusion of only two years, as compared to three years, of audited financial statements in addition to any required unaudited interim
financial statements with correspondingly reduced &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations&#8221; disclosure;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">an exemption from the auditor attestation requirement in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant
to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the &#8220;Sarbanes-Oxley Act&#8221;);</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">an exemption from compliance with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the &#8220;PCAOB&#8221;)
requiring mandatory audit firm rotation;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">reduced disclosure about executive compensation arrangements; and</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">an exemption from the requirement to seek non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements.</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may take advantage of these
provisions until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of (1) the
last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our February 2021 IPO, (b) in which we have total
annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market
value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior December 31st, and (2) the date on which
we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have taken advantage of
the reduced reporting requirements in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Accordingly,
the information contained herein may be different from the information you receive from other public companies that are not emerging growth
companies.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The JOBS Act permits an emerging
growth company such as us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable
to public companies until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are also a &#8220;smaller
reporting company&#8221; meaning that the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million and our annual revenue
was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year. We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either
(i) the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii) our annual revenue was less than $100 million
during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million. If
we are a smaller reporting company at the time we cease to be an emerging growth company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain
disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, as a smaller reporting company we may choose
to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging
growth companies, smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Our Corporate Information</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We were originally formed
as Clip Interactive, LLC in January 2012, as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Colorado. Immediately prior to
our initial public offering in February 2021, we converted into a Delaware corporation pursuant to a statutory conversion and were renamed
Auddia Inc.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our principal executive offices
are located at 1680 38<sup>th</sup> Street, Suite 130, Boulder, CO 80301. Our main telephone number is (303) 219-9771. Our internet website
is www.auddia.com. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference and is
not a part of this prospectus.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s3_05"></span>RISK FACTORS</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Investing in our securities
is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should carefully consider
the risk factors we describe in any accompanying prospectus or any future prospectus supplement, as well as in any related free writing
prospectus for a specific offering of securities, and the risk factors incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any accompanying
prospectus or such prospectus supplement. You should also carefully consider other information contained and incorporated by reference
in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, including our financial statements and the related notes thereto incorporated
by reference in this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties described in the applicable prospectus supplement and our other filings with
the SEC incorporated by reference herein are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently consider immaterial may also adversely affect us. If any of the described risks occur, our business, financial condition
or results of operations could be materially harmed. In such case, the value of our securities could decline and you may lose all or part
of your investment.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s3_06"></span>USE OF PROCEEDS</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We intend to use the net proceeds
from the sale of the securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s3_07"></span>DIVIDEND POLICY</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have never paid or declared
any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
We intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and expansion of our business. Any future determination
to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon a number of factors, including our results of
operations, financial condition, future prospects, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors
our board of directors deems relevant. Our future ability to pay cash dividends on our stock may also be limited by the terms of any future
debt or preferred securities or future credit facility.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s3_08"></span>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may sell the securities
from time to time to or through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers. A distribution of the
securities offered by this prospectus may also be effected through the issuance of derivative securities, including without limitation,
warrants, rights to purchase and subscriptions. In addition, the manner in which we may sell some or all of the securities covered by
this prospectus includes, without limitation, through:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;A prospectus supplement
or supplements with respect to each series of securities will describe the terms of the offering, including, to the extent applicable:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The offer and sale of the
securities described in this prospectus by us, the underwriters or the third parties described above may be effected from time to time
in one or more transactions, including privately negotiated transactions, either:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify">in an &#8220;at the market&#8221; offering within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Only underwriters named in
the prospectus supplement will be underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Underwriters and Agents; Direct Sales</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If underwriters are used in
a sale, they will acquire the offered securities for their own account and may resell the offered securities from time to time in one
or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time
of sale. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters
without a syndicate.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the prospectus supplement
states otherwise, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable
underwriting agreement. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by
the prospectus supplement, other than securities covered by any over-allotment option. Any public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material
relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may sell securities
directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities, and
we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise,
our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may authorize agents or
underwriters to solicit offers by certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price
set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in
the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in
the prospectus supplement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Dealers</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may sell the offered securities
to dealers as principals. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public either at varying prices to be determined by the dealer
or at a fixed offering price agreed to with us at the time of resale.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Institutional Purchasers</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may authorize agents, dealers
or underwriters to solicit certain institutional investors to purchase offered securities on a delayed delivery basis pursuant to delayed
delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified future date. The applicable prospectus supplement or other offering
materials, as the case may be, will provide the details of any such arrangement, including the offering price and commissions payable
on the solicitations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We will enter into such delayed
contracts only with institutional purchasers that we approve. These institutions may include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies,
pension funds, investment companies and educational and charitable institutions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Indemnification; Other Relationships</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may provide agents, underwriters,
dealers and remarketing firms with indemnification against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act,
or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Agents, underwriters,
dealers and remarketing firms, and their affiliates, may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course
of business. This includes commercial banking and investment banking transactions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Market-Making; Stabilization and Other Transactions</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There is currently no market
for any of the offered securities, other than our common stock, which is quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market. If the offered securities
are traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a discount from their initial offering price, depending upon prevailing interest
rates, the market for similar securities and other factors. While it is possible that an underwriter could inform us that it intends to
make a market in the offered securities, such underwriter would not be obligated to do so, and any such market-making could be discontinued
at any time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to whether an active trading market will develop for the offered securities.
We have no current plans for listing of the debt securities, preferred stock, warrants or subscription rights on any securities exchange
or quotation system; any such listing with respect to any particular debt securities, preferred stock, warrants or subscription rights
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering materials, as the case may be.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any underwriter may engage
in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange
Act. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids
to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum price. Syndicate-covering or other
short-covering transactions involve purchases of the securities, either through exercise of the over-allotment option or in the open market
after the distribution is completed, to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from
a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a stabilizing or covering transaction to cover short positions.
Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue
any of the activities at any time.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any underwriters or agents
that are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq Capital Market may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on
the Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the pricing of the
offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of our common stock. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and
price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price
not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker&#8217;s
bid, however, the passive market maker&#8217;s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded. Passive market making
may stabilize the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced,
may be discontinued at any time.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Commissions</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If 5% or more of the net proceeds
of any offering of securities made under this prospectus will be received by a FINRA member participating in the offering or affiliates
or associated persons of such FINRA member, the offering will be conducted in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s3_09"></span>DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>General</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus describes
the general terms of our capital stock. The following description is not complete and may not contain all the information you should consider
before investing in our capital stock. For a more detailed description of these securities, you should read the applicable provisions
of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation, as amended, referred to herein as our certificate of incorporation, and our amended
and restated bylaws, referred to herein as our bylaws. When we offer to sell a particular series of these securities, we will describe
the specific terms of the series in a supplement to this prospectus. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of any series of securities,
you must refer to both the prospectus supplement relating to that series and the description of the securities described in this prospectus.
To the extent the information contained in the prospectus supplement differs from this summary description, you should rely on the information
in the prospectus supplement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The total number of shares
of capital stock we are authorized to issue is 110,000,000 shares, of which (1) 100,000,000 shares are common stock, par value $0.001
per share (or common stock) and (2) 10,000,000 shares are preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (or preferred stock), which may,
at the sole discretion of our board of directors be issued in one or more series.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have two classes of securities
registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. Our shares of common stock are listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the trading symbol
&#8220;AUUD.&#8221; Our Series A Warrants are listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the trading symbol &#8220;AUUDW.&#8221;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Description of Capital Stock</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Common Stock</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The holders of our common
stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. The holders of our common stock
do not have any cumulative voting rights. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends declared by our board
of directors out of funds legally available for that purpose, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any outstanding preferred
stock. Our common stock has no preemptive rights, conversion rights or other subscription rights or redemption or sinking fund provisions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event of our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of all
debts and other liabilities and any liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock. Each outstanding share of common stock
is duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Preferred Stock</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our board will have the authority,
without further action by our stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof. These rights, preferences and privileges could include dividend rights, conversion rights,
voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting, or the designation
of, such series, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of common stock. The issuance of our preferred stock could adversely
affect the voting power of holders of common stock and the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon
our liquidation. In addition, the issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control
of our company or other corporate action.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Series B Convertible Preferred Stock</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 23, 2024, we entered
into a securities purchase agreement with accredited investors, pursuant to which we issued and sold 2,314 shares of our newly designated
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $2,314,000.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of the Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock will be entitled to dividends in the amount of 10% per annum, payable quarterly. We have the option to pay dividends on
the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock in additional shares of common stock. If we elect to pay in the form of common stock, the number
of dividend shares to be issued shall be calculated by using a &#8220;Dividend Conversion Price&#8221; equal to the lower of (i) the then
applicable Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) as in effect on the applicable dividend date, or (ii) 90%
of the lowest volume-weighted average price (&#8220;VWAP&#8221;) of the common stock during the five (5) consecutive trading day period
ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the applicable dividend date. We also have the option to cumulate or &#8220;capitalize&#8221;
the dividends, in which case the accrued dividend amount shall be added to the stated value of each share of Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The stated value of each
share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (including all the unpaid dividends and other amounts payable on the Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock) will be convertible into common stock at an initial fixed Conversion Price of $31.47 per share of common stock. The
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of common stock at any time at the option of the holder. The Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock may also be converted into shares of common stock at our option if the closing price of the common stock
exceeds 300% of the Conversion Price for 20 consecutive trading days. The current Conversion Price is $6.2934.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Conversion Price of the
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments, including in the event of any stock splits or combinations,
certain dividends and distributions, reclassification, exchange or substitution of our common stock or in the event that we grant, issue
or sell (or enters into any agreement to grant, issue or sell), or are deemed to have granted, issued or sold, any shares of common stock
for a consideration per share (the &#8220;New Issuance Price&#8221;) less than a price equal to the Conversion Price in effect immediately
prior to such granting, issuance or sale or deemed granting, issuance or sale (the foregoing a &#8220;Dilutive Issuance&#8221;) Immediately
after such Dilutive Issuance, the Conversion Price then in effect shall be reduced to an amount equal to the New Issuance Price.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock has no voting rights, except as may otherwise be required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The stated value
of each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (including all the unpaid dividends and other amounts payable on the Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock) will be convertible into common stock at an initial fixed Conversion Price of $31.47 per share of common stock. The Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of common stock at any time at the option of the holder.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Certificate of Designations
contains customary events of default, or &#8220;Triggering Events&#8221;, including, among others, (i) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization; (ii) failure to comply with the listing rules of Nasdaq; (iii) certain breaches of the transaction agreements related
to this financing; and (iv) any of the shares of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock remaining outstanding on or after April 23,
2026.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the occurrence of a Triggering
Event, (i) the dividend rate on the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock will increase to 18%, and (ii) the Conversion Price then in effect
will be adjusted to an &#8220;Alternate Conversion Price&#8221; equal to the lowest of (i) the applicable Conversion Price as then in
effect, and (ii) the greater of (x) the &#8220;Floor Price&#8221; of $6.2934 and (y) 80% of the lowest VWAP of the common stock during
the five (5) consecutive trading day period immediately preceding the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable conversion notice.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time, we shall have
the right to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Series B Convertible Preferred Shares then outstanding in cash at a 25% redemption
premium to the greater of (i) the face value of our common stock underlying the Series B Convertible Preferred Shares and (ii) the equity
value of our common stock underlying the Series B Convertible Preferred Shares. The equity value of our common stock underlying the Series
B Convertible Preferred Shares is calculated using the greatest closing sale price of our common stock on any trading day immediately
preceding the date we notify the holders of our election to redeem and the date we make the entire payment required.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon our liquidation, dissolution
or winding up, holders of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive in cash out of our assets, before any amount
shall be paid to the holders of any of shares of common stock, an amount per shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock equal to the
sum of (i) the Black Scholes Value (as defined in the Warrants) with respect to the outstanding portion of all Warrants held by such holder
(without regard to any limitations on the exercise thereof) as of the date of such event and (ii) the greater of (A) 125% of the applicable
liquidation value and (B) the amount per share such holder would receive if such holder converted such share of Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock into common stock immediately prior to the date of such payment.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 19, 2025, 140
shares of Series B Preferred stock were converted to 16,654 shares of Common stock. Additionally, on February 19, 2025, the Series B Preferred
stockholders converted their capitalized dividends into 16,654 shares of Common stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In April 2025, 447 shares
of Series B Preferred stock and capitalized dividends were converted to 85,225 shares of Common stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of June 20, 2025, there
were 1,727 shares of Series B Preferred stock outstanding.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have no other shares of
preferred stock are currently outstanding.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and
Provisions of Our Charter and Our Bylaws</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain provisions of the
DGCL and of our charter and our bylaws could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing another party from acquiring control
of us and encouraging persons considering unsolicited tender offers or other unilateral takeover proposals to negotiate with our board
of directors rather than pursue non-negotiated takeover attempts. These provisions include the items described below.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are subject to the provisions
of Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a &#8220;business
combination&#8221; with an &#8220;interested stockholder&#8221; for a three-year period following the time that this stockholder becomes
an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. Under Section 203, a business combination
between a corporation and an interested stockholder is prohibited unless it satisfies one of the following conditions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">before the stockholder became interested, our Board approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in
the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder
owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of
determining the voting stock outstanding, shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and employee stock plans, in some
instances, but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder; or</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">at or after the time the stockholder became interested, the business combination was approved by our Board and authorized at an annual
or special meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned
by the interested stockholder.</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Section 203 defines a business
combination to include:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">any sale, transfer, lease, pledge, exchange, mortgage or other disposition involving the interested stockholder of 10% or more of
the assets of the corporation;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation
to the interested stockholder; or</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided
by or through the corporation.</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In general, Section 203 defines
an interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and
any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Board Composition and Filling Vacancies</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our charter provides that
stockholders may remove directors only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding
common stock. Our charter and bylaws authorize only our board of directors to fill vacant directorships, including newly created seats.
In addition, the number of directors constituting our board of directors may only be set by a resolution adopted by a majority vote of
our entire board of directors. These provisions would prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our board of directors and then
gaining control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. This makes it more difficult to change
the composition of our board of directors but promotes continuity of management.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>No Written Consent of Stockholders</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our charter and bylaws provide
that all stockholder actions are required to be taken by a vote of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting, and that stockholders
may not take any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting. This limit may lengthen the amount of time required to take stockholder
actions and would prevent the amendment of our bylaws or removal of directors by our stockholders without holding a meeting of stockholders.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Meetings of Stockholders</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our charter and bylaws provide
that only a majority of the members of our Board then in office, our Executive Chairman or our Chief Executive Officer may call special
meetings of stockholders and only those matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at a special
meeting of stockholders.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Advance Notice Requirements</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our bylaws provide advance
notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election
as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our bylaws also specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder&#8217;s
notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making
nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions
might also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer&#8217;s own slate
of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><i>Amendment to Our Charter and Bylaws</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The DGCL, provides, generally,
that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation&#8217;s certificate
of incorporation or bylaws, unless a corporation&#8217;s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, as the case may be, requires a greater
percentage. Our bylaws may be amended or repealed by a majority vote of our board of directors or the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least two-thirds of the votes that all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in an annual election of directors. In addition,
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the votes that all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in an election
of directors is required to amend or repeal or to adopt certain provisions of our charter.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><i>Undesignated Preferred
Stock</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our charter provides for 10,000,000
authorized shares of preferred stock. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock may enable our board to discourage
an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due exercise
of its fiduciary obligations, our board of directors were to determine that a takeover proposal is not in the best interests of our stockholders,
our board could cause shares of convertible preferred stock to be issued without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings
or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder or stockholder group.
In this regard, our charter grants our board broad power to establish the rights and preferences of authorized and unissued shares of
preferred stock. The issuance of shares of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution
to holders of shares of common stock. The issuance may also adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of these
holders and may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Choice of Forum</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our charter provides that
the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for the following types of actions or proceedings: any derivative
action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director,
officer or other employee of the Company to the Company or the Company&#8217;s stockholders, any action asserting a claim against the
Company arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Company&#8217;s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or any action asserting
a claim against the Company governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Our charter also provides that unless the Company consents in writing
to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for
the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Despite the fact that the certificate of
incorporation provides for this exclusive forum provision to be applicable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Section
27 of the Exchange Act, creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the
Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder and Section 22 of the Securities Act, creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal
and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
As a result, this provision of the Company&#8217;s certificate of incorporation would not apply to claims brought to enforce a duty or
liability created by the Exchange Act, or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. However, there is
uncertainty as to whether a Delaware court would enforce the exclusive federal forum provisions for Securities Act claims and that investors
cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and rules and regulations thereunder.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the Company consents
in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive
forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Description of Warrants</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
may issue warrants to purchase our securities or other rights, including rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the
value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities, currencies, securities or indices, or any combination of the foregoing. Warrants
may be issued independently or together with any other securities that may be sold by us pursuant to this prospectus or any combination
of the foregoing and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. To the extent warrants that we issue are to be publicly-traded,
each series of such warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from a current
report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, forms of the warrant and warrant agreement, if any. The prospectus supplement relating to
any warrants that we may offer will contain the specific terms of the warrants and a description of the material provisions of the applicable
warrant agreement, if any. These terms may include the following:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the title of the warrants;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the designation, amount and terms of the securities or other rights for which the warrants are exercisable;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with which the warrants are to be issued and the number of warrants issued with each other security;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the aggregate number of warrants;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">any provisions for adjustment of the number or amount of securities receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the exercise price of the warrants;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the price or prices at which the securities or other rights purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the securities or other rights purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately transferable;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the exercise of the warrants;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence, and the date on which the right will expire;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the maximum or minimum number of warrants that may be exercised at any time;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; and</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants.</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><i>Exercise
of Warrants.</i> Each warrant will entitle the holder of warrants to purchase the amount of securities or other rights, at the exercise
price stated or determinable in the prospectus supplement for the warrants. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business
on the expiration date shown in the applicable prospectus supplement, unless otherwise specified in such prospectus supplement. After
the close of business on the expiration date, if applicable, unexercised warrants will become void. Warrants may be exercised in the manner
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. When the warrant holder makes the payment and properly completes and signs the warrant
certificate at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent, if any, or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we
will, as soon as possible, forward the securities or other rights that the warrant holder has purchased. If the warrant holder exercises
less than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate, we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining warrants.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i></i></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>Series A Warrants</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each Series A Warrant represents
the right to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1,928.4375. The Series A Warrants are exercisable beginning February
17, 2021 will terminate on the 5th anniversary date the Series A Warrants are first exercisable. The exercise price and number of shares
for which each Series A Warrant may be exercised is subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, reorganizations
or similar events affecting our common stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of the Series A Warrants
may exercise their Series A Warrants to purchase shares of our common stock on or before the termination date by delivering an exercise
notice, appropriately completed and duly signed. Payment of the exercise price for the number of shares for which the Series A Warrants
is being exercised must be made within two trading days following such exercise. In the event that the registration statement relating
to the Series A Warrants shares (the &#8220;Warrant Shares&#8221;) is not effective, a holder of Series A Warrants may only exercise its
Series A Warrants for a net number of Warrant Shares pursuant to the cashless exercise procedures specified in the Series A Warrants.
Series A Warrants may be exercised in whole or in part, and any portion of a Series A Warrant not exercised prior to the termination date
shall be and become void and of no value. The absence of an effective registration statement or applicable exemption from registration
does not alleviate our obligation to deliver common stock issuable upon exercise of a Series A Warrant.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the holder&#8217;s exercise
of a Series A Warrant, we will issue the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A Warrant within three trading days
of our receipt of notice of exercise, subject to timely payment of the aggregate exercise price therefor.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The shares of common stock
issuable on exercise of the Series A Warrants will be, when issued in accordance with the Series A Warrants, duly and validly authorized,
issued and fully paid and non-assessable. We will authorize and reserve at least that number of shares of common stock equal to the number
of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of all outstanding warrants.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If, at any time a Series A
Warrant is outstanding, we consummate any fundamental transaction, as described in the Series A Warrants and generally including any consolidation
or merger into another corporation, the consummation of a transaction whereby another entity acquires more than 50% of our outstanding
common stock, or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or other transaction in which our common stock is converted into
or exchanged for other securities or other consideration, the holder of any Series A Warrants will thereafter receive upon exercise of
the Series A Warrants, the securities or other consideration to which a holder of the number of shares of common stock then deliverable
upon the exercise or conversion of such Series A Warrants would have been entitled upon such consolidation or merger or other transaction.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Series A Warrants are
not exercisable by their holder to the extent (but only to the extent) that such holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own
in excess of 4.99% of our common stock.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Amendments and waivers of
the terms of the Series A Warrants require the written consent of the holder of such Series A Warrants and us. The Series A Warrants will
be issued in book-entry form under a warrant agent agreement between V-Stock Transfer Company, Inc. as warrant agent, and us, and shall
initially be represented by one or more book-entry certificates deposited with The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and registered in
the name of Cede &amp; Co., a nominee of DTC, or as otherwise directed by DTC.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">You should review a copy of
the warrant agent agreement and the form of the Series A Warrants, each of which are included as exhibits to the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><b>Description of Subscription
Rights</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
may issue rights to purchase our securities. The rights may or may not be transferable by the persons purchasing or receiving the rights.
In connection with any rights offering, we may enter into a standby underwriting or other arrangement with one or more underwriters or
other persons pursuant to which such underwriters or other persons would purchase any offered securities remaining unsubscribed for after
such rights offering. In connection with a rights offering to holders of our capital stock a prospectus supplement will be distributed
to such holders on the record date for receiving rights in the rights offering set by us.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from a current
report on Form 8-K that we file with the SEC, forms of the subscription rights, standby underwriting agreement or other agreements, if
any. The prospectus supplement relating to any rights that we offer will include specific terms relating to the offering, including, among
other matters:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the date of determining the security holders entitled to the rights distribution;</td></tr>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the aggregate number of rights issued and the aggregate amount of securities purchasable upon exercise of the rights;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the exercise price;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the conditions to completion of the rights offering;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the date on which the rights will expire; and</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify">any applicable federal income tax considerations.</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Each
right would entitle the holder of the rights to purchase the principal amount of securities at the exercise price set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Rights may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for the rights provided
in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights will become void.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Holders
may exercise rights as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the rights certificate properly
completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the rights agent, if any, or any other office indicated in the prospectus
supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the securities purchasable upon exercise of the rights. If less than all of the rights
issued in any rights offering are exercised, we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to
or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting arrangements,
as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Description of Debt Securities</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">As
used in this prospectus, the term &#8220;debt securities&#8221; means the debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness
that we may issue from time to time. The debt securities will either be senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt or subordinated
debt securities. We may also issue convertible debt securities. Debt securities may be issued under an indenture (which we refer to herein
as an Indenture), which are contracts entered into between us and a trustee to be named therein. The Indenture has been filed as an exhibit
to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We may issue debt securities and incur additional indebtedness other
than through the offering of debt securities pursuant to this prospectus. It is likely that convertible debt securities will not be issued
under an Indenture.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
debt securities may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a secured or unsecured senior or subordinated basis by one or more guarantors,
if any. The obligations of any guarantor under its guarantee will be limited as necessary to prevent that guarantee from constituting
a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. In the event that any series of debt securities will be subordinated to other indebtedness
that we have outstanding or may incur, the terms of the subordination will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the subordinated
debt securities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series, in each case with the same or various maturities, at par or at a discount.
Unless indicated in a prospectus supplement, we may issue additional debt securities of a particular series without the consent of the
holders of the debt securities of such series outstanding at the time of the issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together with
all other outstanding debt securities of that series, will constitute a single series of debt securities under the applicable Indenture
and will be equal in ranking.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Should
an Indenture relate to unsecured indebtedness, in the event of a bankruptcy or other liquidation event involving a distribution of assets
to satisfy our outstanding indebtedness or an event of default under a loan agreement relating to secured indebtedness of our company
or its subsidiaries, the holders of such secured indebtedness, if any, would be entitled to receive payment of principal and interest
prior to payments on the unsecured indebtedness issued under an Indenture.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Each
prospectus supplement will describe the terms relating to the specific series of debt securities. These terms will include some or all
of the following:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
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    <td style="width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the title of debt securities and whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">any limit on the aggregate principal amount of debt securities of such series;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities of any series will be issued;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the ability to issue additional debt securities of the same series;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the purchase price for the debt securities and the denominations of the debt securities;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the specific designation of the series of debt securities being offered;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the maturity date or dates of the debt securities and the date or dates upon which the debt securities are payable and the rate or rates at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, which may be fixed or variable, or the method by which such rate shall be determined;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the basis for calculating interest;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the date or dates from which any interest will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be determined;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the duration of any deferral period, including the period during which interest payment periods may be extended;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the debt securities may be determined with reference to any index, formula or other method, such as one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices, and the manner of determining the amount of such payments;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the dates on which we will pay interest on the debt securities and the regular record date for determining who is entitled to the interest payable on any interest payment date; </td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt securities will be payable, where any securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or conversion, as applicable, and notices and demands may be delivered to or upon us pursuant to the applicable Indenture;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the rate or rates of amortization of the debt securities;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">any terms for the attachment to the debt securities of warrants, options or other rights to purchase or sell our securities;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">if the debt securities will be secured by any collateral and, if so, a general description of the collateral and the terms and provisions of such collateral security, pledge or other agreements;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">if we possess the option to do so, the periods within which and the prices at which we may redeem the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to optional redemption provisions, and the other terms and conditions of any such provisions;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">our obligation or discretion, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase debt securities by making periodic payments to a sinking fund or through an analogous provision or at the option of holders of the debt securities, and the period or periods within which and the price or prices at which we will redeem, repay or purchase the debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and the other terms and conditions of such obligation;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the terms and conditions, if any, regarding the option or mandatory conversion or exchange of debt securities;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any debt securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part at our option and, if other than by a board resolution, the manner in which any election by us to redeem the debt securities shall be evidenced;</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 0.25in">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">any restriction or condition on the transferability of the debt securities of a particular series;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the portion, or methods of determining the portion, of the principal amount of the debt securities which we must pay upon the acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities in connection with any event of default;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the currency or currencies in which the debt securities will be denominated and in which principal, any premium and any interest will or may be payable or a description of any units based on or relating to a currency or currencies in which the debt securities will be denominated;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">provisions, if any, granting special rights to holders of the debt securities upon the occurrence of specified events;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the events of default or our covenants with respect to the applicable series of debt securities, and whether or not such events of default or covenants are consistent with those contained in the applicable Indenture;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">any limitation on our ability to incur debt, redeem stock, sell our assets or other restrictions;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the application, if any, of the terms of the applicable Indenture relating to defeasance and covenant defeasance (which terms are described below) to the debt securities;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">what subordination provisions will apply to the debt securities;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the terms, if any, upon which the holders may convert or exchange the debt securities into or for our securities or property;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">whether we are issuing the debt securities in whole or in part in global form;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">any change in the right of the trustee or the requisite holders of debt securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable because of an event of default;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the depositary for global or certificated debt securities, if any;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">any material federal income tax consequences applicable to the debt securities, including any debt securities denominated and made payable, as described in the prospectus supplements, in foreign currencies, or units based on or related to foreign currencies;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">any right we may have to satisfy, discharge and defease our obligations under the debt securities, or terminate or eliminate restrictive covenants or events of default in the Indentures, by depositing money or U.S. government obligations with the trustee of the Indentures;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the names of any trustees, depositories, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or other agents with respect to the debt securities;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">to whom any interest on any debt security shall be payable, if other than the person in whose name the security is registered, on the record date for such interest, the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global debt security will be paid;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">if the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities is to be payable in one or more currencies or currency units other than as stated, the currency, currencies or currency units in which it shall be paid and the periods within and terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amounts payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">the portion of the principal amount of any debt securities which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities pursuant to the applicable Indenture;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of any debt security of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the stated maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such debt securities as of any such date for any purpose, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any maturity other than the stated maturity or which shall be deemed to be outstanding as of any date prior to the stated maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); and</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">any other specific terms of the debt securities, including any modifications to the events of default under the debt securities and any other terms which may be required by or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.</td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we do not anticipate the debt securities will be listed on any securities
exchange. Holders of the debt securities may present registered debt securities for exchange or transfer in the manner described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Except as limited by the applicable Indenture, we will provide these services without charge, other
than any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the exchange or transfer.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Debt
securities may bear interest at a fixed rate or a variable rate as specified in the prospectus supplement. In addition, if specified in
the prospectus supplement, we may sell debt securities bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below
the prevailing market rate, or at a discount below their stated principal amount. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement
any special federal income tax considerations applicable to these discounted debt securities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
may issue debt securities with the principal amount payable on any principal payment date, or the amount of interest payable on any interest
payment date, to be determined by referring to one or more currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity indices or other factors.
Holders of such debt securities may receive a principal amount on any principal payment date, or interest payments on any interest payment
date, that are greater or less than the amount of principal or interest otherwise payable on such dates, depending upon the value on such
dates of applicable currency, commodity, equity index or other factors. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information
as to how we will determine the amount of principal or interest payable on any date, as well as the currencies, commodities, equity indices
or other factors to which the amount payable on that date relates and certain additional tax considerations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Description of Units</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
may issue units consisting of any combination of the other types of securities offered under this prospectus in one or more series. We
may evidence each series of units by unit certificates that we may issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into unit agreements
with a unit agent. Each unit agent, if any, may be a bank or trust company that we select. We will indicate the name and address of the
unit agent, if any, in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of units. Specific unit agreements, if any,
will contain additional important terms and provisions. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part, or will incorporate by reference from a current report that we file with the SEC, the form of unit and the form of each unit
agreement, if any, relating to units offered under this prospectus.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">If
we offer any units, certain terms of that series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, without
limitation, the following, as applicable:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s3_10"></span>LEGAL MATTERS</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Carroll Legal LLC, Denver, Colorado.
If legal matters in connection with offerings made by this prospectus are passed on by counsel for the underwriters, dealers or agents,
if any, that counsel will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s3_11"></span>EXPERTS</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our balance sheets as of December
31, 2024 and 2023 and the related statement of operations, changes in statement of stockholders&#8217; equity and statement of cash flows
for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, incorporated in this prospectus by reference have been audited by Haynie &amp; Company,
independent registered public accounting firm, with respect thereto, and has been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm
given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s3_12"></span>WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are subject to the information
and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information are available for inspection and copying at the public reference room
of the SEC. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants
that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC website is <i>www.sec.gov</i>.</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="s3_13"></span>INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are &#8220;incorporating
by reference&#8221; in this prospectus certain documents we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring you to those documents. The information in the documents incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus. Statements contained in documents that we file with the SEC and that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus will
automatically update and supersede information contained in this prospectus, including information in previously filed documents or reports
that have been incorporated by reference in this prospectus, to the extent the new information differs from or is inconsistent with the
old information. We have filed or may file the following documents with the SEC and they are incorporated herein by reference as of their
respective dates of filing:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">1.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Our Annual Report on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316825001357/auddia_i10k-123124.htm">Form 10-K</a> for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 5,
2025;</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">2.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Our Quarterly Report on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316825003292/auddia_i10q-033125.htm">Form 10-Q</a> for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on May 8,
2025;</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">3.</td><td style="text-align: justify">Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316825000063/auddia_8k.htm">January
                                                                3, 2025</a>, <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316825002176/auddia_8k.htm">April 1, 2025</a>; and <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316825003175/auddia_8k.htm">May 6, 2025</a>;</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in">4.</td><td style="text-align: justify">The description of our Common Stock, which is contained in the Registration Statement on <a href="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316824008856/auddia_s1-eloc.htm">Form 8-A</a>, as
filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021, as updated by the description of our Common Stock contained in Exhibit 4.3 to our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,2024, filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025.</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All documents that we file
with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, and 15(d) of the Exchange Act (i) after the date of the initial registration statement
and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement and (ii) on or after the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement
and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this registration statement that indicates that all securities offered under
this prospectus have been sold, or that deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, will be deemed to be incorporated in this registration
statement by reference and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any statement contained in
a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus shall be deemed modified, superseded or replaced
for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, or in any subsequently filed document that
also is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus, modifies, supersedes or replaces such statement. Any statement so modified,
superseded or replaced shall not be deemed, except as so modified, superseded or replaced, to constitute a part of this prospectus. None
of the information that we disclose under Items 2.02 or 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K or any corresponding information, either
furnished under Item 9.01 or included as an exhibit therein, that we may from time to time furnish to the SEC will be incorporated by
reference into, or otherwise included in, this prospectus, except as otherwise expressly set forth in the relevant document. Subject to
the foregoing, all information appearing in this prospectus is qualified in its entirety by the information appearing in the documents
incorporated by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">You may request a copy of
the filings incorporated herein by reference, including exhibits to such documents that are specifically incorporated by reference, at
no cost, by writing or calling us at the following address or telephone number:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Auddia Inc.<br/>
Attn: Investor Relations<br/>
1680 38<sup>th </sup>Street, Suite 130<br/>
Boulder, CO 80301<br/>
Telephone: (303) 219-9771</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="s3_14"></span>PART II</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are paying all expenses
of the offering. The following table sets forth all expenses to be paid by the registrant. All amounts shown are estimates except for
the registration fee.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><b>Amount</b></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
    </tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <td style="width: 82%; text-align: left">SEC registration fee</td><td style="width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right">18,730.17</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">FINRA fee</td><td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left">Accounting fees and expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <td style="text-align: left">Legal fees and expenses</td><td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right">*</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Miscellaneous fees and expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">* These fees are calculated based on the securities
offered and the number of issuances and accordingly cannot be estimated at this time. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth
the estimated amount of expenses of any offering of securities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are incorporated under
the laws of the state of Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify
any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact
that such person was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such person as
an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys&#8217;
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action,
suit or proceeding, provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the corporation&#8217;s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that
his or her conduct was illegal. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, or are threatened to be made, a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person was a director,
officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) actually and reasonably
incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit provided such person acted in good faith and
in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation&#8217;s best interests except that no indemnification
is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director
is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him or her against
the expenses that such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide for
the indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware
General Corporation Law permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall
not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except
for liability for:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">any breach of the director&#8217;s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;</td></tr>
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<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">any act related to unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions or payment of dividends; or</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">These limitations of liability
do not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission. Our certificate of incorporation also authorizes
us to indemnify our officers, directors and other agents to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As permitted by Section 145
of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our bylaws provide that:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">we may indemnify our directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject
to limited exceptions;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">we may advance expenses to our directors, officers and employees in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted
by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to limited exceptions; and</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0.25in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">the rights provided in our bylaws are not exclusive.</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 174 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law provides, among other things, that a director who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of
dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful
actions were approved, or dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered in the
books containing minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately after such absent director
receives notice of the unlawful acts.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As permitted by the Delaware
General Corporation Law, we have entered and expect to continue to enter into agreements to indemnify our directors, executive officers
and other employees as determined by our board of directors. Under the terms of our indemnification agreements, we are required to indemnify
each of our directors and officers, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the state of Delaware, if the basis of the indemnitee&#8217;s
involvement was by reason of the fact that the indemnitee is or was a director, or officer, of the company or any of its subsidiaries
or was serving at the company&#8217;s request in an official capacity for another entity. We must indemnify our officers and directors
against (1) attorneys&#8217; fees and (2) all other costs of any type or nature whatsoever, including any and all expenses and obligations
paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in, participating in (including on appeal) or preparing
to defend, be a witness or participate in any completed, actual, pending or threatened action, suit, claim or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under the indemnification agreement.
The indemnification agreements also set forth certain procedures that will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification thereunder.
These indemnification provisions and the indemnification agreements may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of our officers
and directors for liabilities, including reimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, we have purchased
a policy of directors&#8217; and officers&#8217; liability insurance that insures our directors and officers against the cost of defense,
settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Item 16. Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><i>(a)<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;
</span>Exhibits.</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><i>&#160;</i></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></p>

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Number</b></p></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 58%"><b>Description of Document</b></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><b>Incorporated by</b></p>
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                                                                       <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><b>from Form</b></p></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%"><b>Filing<br/>
Date</b></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 7%"><b>Exhibit<br/>
Number</b></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 6%"><b>Filed<br/>
Herewith</b></td></tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">1.1*</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">Form of Underwriting Agreement</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">2.1</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316821000655/auddia_ex0201.htm">Form of Plan of Conversion</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">02-22-2021</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">2.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>3.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316821000655/auddia_ex0301.htm">Certificate of Incorporation of the Company</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>02-22-2021</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>3.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>3.2</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316821000655/auddia_ex0302.htm">Bylaws of the Company</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>02-22-2021</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>3.2</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>3.3</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316824001185/auddia_ex0301.htm">Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>02-27-2024</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>3.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>3.4</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316825002176/auddia_ex0301.htm">Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated March 27, 2025</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>04-01-2025</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>3.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>3.5</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316823008237/auddia_ex0301.htm">Certificate of Designation for Series A Preferred Stock</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>11-16-2023</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>3.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>3.6</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316824002767/auddia_ex0301.htm">Certificate of Designation for Series B Preferred Stock</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>04-29-2024</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>3.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>3.7</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316824006330/auddia_ex0301.htm">Amendment to Bylaws dated September 6, 2024</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>09-12-2024</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>3.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>4.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316820003404/clip_ex0401.htm">Form of Common Stock Certificate </a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>S-1/A</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>10-08-2020</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>4.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td>4.2</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316820000275/clip_ex0305.htm">Form of Warrant after Conversion from an LLC to a Corporation</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>S-1/A</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>01-28-2020</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>3.5</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>4.3</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316821000397/clip_ex0306.htm">Form of IPO Series A Warrant</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>S-1/A</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>02-05-2021</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316822007731/auddia_ex1001.htm">Secured Promissory Bridge Note dated November 14, 2022</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>11-14-2022</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>10.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">4.5</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316822007731/auddia_ex1002.htm">Common Stock Warrant dated November 14, 2022</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>11-14-2022</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>10.2</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">4.6</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316822007731/auddia_ex1003.htm">Security Agreement dated November 14, 2022</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>11-14-2022</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>10.3</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316822007731/auddia_ex1001.htm">Secured Promissory Bridge Note dated November 14, 2022</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>11-14-2022</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>10.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316822007731/auddia_ex1002.htm">Common Stock Warrant dated November 14, 2022</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>11-14-2022</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>10.2</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">4.9</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316823002585/auddia_ex1001.htm">Secured Promissory Bridge Note dated April 17, 2023</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>04-21-2023</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>10.1</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316823002585/auddia_ex1002.htm">Common Stock Warrant for 600,000 shares dated April 17, 2023</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>04-21-2023</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>10.2</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316823002585/auddia_ex1003.htm">Common Stock Warrant for 650,000 shares dated April 17, 2023</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>04-21-2023</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>10.3</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1554818/000168316824002767/auddia_ex1002.htm">Form of Common Stock Warrant dated April 23, 2024</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>8-K</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>04-29-2024</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>10.2</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">Form of Preferred Stock Certificate</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">4.14*</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">Form of Warrant Agreement and Form of Warrant Certificate</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top">4.15*</td>
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    <td>Form of Subscription Rights Agreement and Form Subscription Rights Certificate</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
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    <td><a href="auddia_ex0501.htm">Opinion of Carroll Legal LLC</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>23.2</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>24.1</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>25.1&#8225;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>107</td>
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    <td><a href="auddia_ex107.htm">Filing Fee Table</a></td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">* To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference
in connection with the offering of the securities.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#8225; To be filed in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(25)
of Regulation S-K.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b></b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 17. Undertakings.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -4.5pt">(a) The undersigned
Registrant hereby undertakes:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-indent: -4.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) To file, during any period
in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">(i) to include any prospectus required
by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii) to reflect in the prospectus
any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof)
which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed
that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the
form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no
more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &#8220;Calculation of Registration Fee&#8221; table in
the effective registration statement; and</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(iii) to include any material
information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to
such information in the registration statement; <i>provided</i>, <i>however</i>, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii) do not apply
if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished
to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference
in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration
statement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 31.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">(2) That, for the purpose
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 31.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">(3) To remove from registration
by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 31.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 31.5pt">(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability
under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 31.5pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i) Each prospectus filed by
the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus
was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii) Each prospectus required
to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an
offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form
of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the
prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date
shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which
that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made
in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that
was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) That, for the purpose
of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities,
the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to
such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will
be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i) Any preliminary prospectus
or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii) Any free writing prospectus
relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(iii) The portion of any other
free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided
by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(iv) Any other communication
that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes
that, for purposes of determining any liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant&#8217;s
annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of
an employee benefit plan&#8217;s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated
by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(h) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(j) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes
to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the
Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture
Act.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span id="sigs"></span>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Boulder, State of Colorado, on June 20, 2025.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="white-space: nowrap"><b>AUDDIA INC.</b></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 55%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 5%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 40%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">By:</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">Michael Lawless</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
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  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE
PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Michael Lawless and John Mahoney, and each
of them as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution, for him or her and in his or her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to this registration
statement, and to sign any registration statement for the same offering covered by this registration statement that is to be effective
upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 increasing the number of shares for which registration
is sought, and all post-effective amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection
therewith, making such changes in this registration statement as such attorney-in-fact and agent so acting deem appropriate, with the
SEC, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done with respect to the offering of securities contemplated by this registration statement, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his, her
or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done or by virtue hereof.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; width: 48%"><b>Title</b></td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; width: 2%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center; width: 24%"><b>Date</b></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap">/s/ Michael Lawless</td>
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    <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">President, Chief Executive Officer and Director</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap">June 20, 2025</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom">Michael Lawless</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">(Principal Executive Officer)</td>
    <td style="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="white-space: nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.16
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>auddia_ex0416.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF INDENTURE
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 4.16</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>AUDDIA INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>INDENTURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Dated as of [ <FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT>
], 20[ <FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT> ]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>[ <FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT>
]</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Trustee</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">Page</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 121px">Section 1.1.</TD>
    <TD>Definitions</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49px; text-align: right">1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 1.2.</TD>
    <TD>Other Definitions</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">2</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 1.3.</TD>
    <TD>Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">2</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 1.4.</TD>
    <TD>Rules of Construction</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">2</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">5</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 2.1.</TD>
    <TD>Issuable in Series</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">5</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 2.2.</TD>
    <TD>Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">5</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 2.3.</TD>
    <TD>Execution and Authentication</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">7</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 2.4.</TD>
    <TD>Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">7</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 2.5.</TD>
    <TD>Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">8</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 2.6.</TD>
    <TD>Holder Lists</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">8</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 2.7.</TD>
    <TD>Transfer and Exchange</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">8</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 2.8.</TD>
    <TD>Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">9</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 2.9.</TD>
    <TD>Outstanding Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">9</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 2.10.</TD>
    <TD>Treasury Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 2.11.</TD>
    <TD>Temporary Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 2.12.</TD>
    <TD>Cancellation</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 2.13.</TD>
    <TD>Defaulted Interest</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 2.14.</TD>
    <TD>Global Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 2.15.</TD>
    <TD>CUSIP Numbers</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">12</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">12</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 3.1.</TD>
    <TD>Notice to Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">12</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 3.2.</TD>
    <TD>Selection of Securities to be Redeemed</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">12</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 3.3.</TD>
    <TD>Notice of Redemption</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 3.4.</TD>
    <TD>Effect of Notice of Redemption</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 3.5.</TD>
    <TD>Deposit of Redemption Price</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 3.6.</TD>
    <TD>Securities Redeemed in Part</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 4.1.</TD>
    <TD>Payment of Principal and Interest</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 4.2.</TD>
    <TD>SEC Reports</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 4.3.</TD>
    <TD>Compliance Certificate</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 4.4.</TD>
    <TD>Stay, Extension and Usury Laws</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ARTICLE V. SUCCESSORS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 5.1.</TD>
    <TD>When Company May Merge, Etc.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 5.2.</TD>
    <TD>Successor Corporation Substituted</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 121px">Section 6.1.</TD>
    <TD>Events of Default</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 49px">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 6.2.</TD>
    <TD>Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 6.3.</TD>
    <TD>Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">17</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 6.4.</TD>
    <TD>Trustee May File Proofs of Claim</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">17</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 6.5.</TD>
    <TD>Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">18</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 6.6.</TD>
    <TD>Application of Money Collected</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">18</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 6.7.</TD>
    <TD>Limitation on Suits</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">18</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 6.8.</TD>
    <TD>Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 6.9.</TD>
    <TD>Restoration of Rights and Remedies</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 6.10.</TD>
    <TD>Rights and Remedies Cumulative</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 6.11.</TD>
    <TD>Delay or Omission Not Waiver</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 6.12.</TD>
    <TD>Control by Holders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 6.13.</TD>
    <TD>Waiver of Past Defaults</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 6.14.</TD>
    <TD>Undertaking for Costs</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">21</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 7.1.</TD>
    <TD>Duties of Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">21</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 7.2.</TD>
    <TD>Rights of Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 7.3.</TD>
    <TD>Individual Rights of Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 7.4.</TD>
    <TD>Trustee&rsquo;s Disclaimer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 7.5.</TD>
    <TD>Notice of Defaults</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 7.6.</TD>
    <TD>Reports by Trustee to Holders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 7.7.</TD>
    <TD>Compensation and Indemnity</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">23</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 7.8.</TD>
    <TD>Replacement of Trustee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">24</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 7.9.</TD>
    <TD>Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 7.10.</TD>
    <TD>Eligibility; Disqualification</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 7.11.</TD>
    <TD>Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ARTICLE VIII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 8.1.</TD>
    <TD>Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 8.2.</TD>
    <TD>Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 8.3.</TD>
    <TD>Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 8.4.</TD>
    <TD>Covenant Defeasance</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 8.5.</TD>
    <TD>Repayment to Company</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">28</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 8.6.</TD>
    <TD>Reinstatement</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">28</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">29</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 9.1.</TD>
    <TD>Without Consent of Holders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">29</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 9.2.</TD>
    <TD>With Consent of Holders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">29</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 9.3.</TD>
    <TD>Limitations</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 9.4.</TD>
    <TD>Compliance with Trust Indenture Act</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 9.5.</TD>
    <TD>Revocation and Effect of Consents</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">30</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 9.6.</TD>
    <TD>Notation on or Exchange of Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 9.7.</TD>
    <TD>Trustee Protected</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 121px">Section 10.1.</TD>
    <TD>Trust Indenture Act Controls</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 49px">31</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 10.2.</TD>
    <TD>Notices</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 10.3.</TD>
    <TD>Communication by Holders with Other Holders</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 10.4.</TD>
    <TD>Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 10.5.</TD>
    <TD>Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 10.6.</TD>
    <TD>Rules by Trustee and Agents</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 10.7.</TD>
    <TD>Legal Holidays</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 10.8.</TD>
    <TD>No Recourse Against Others</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 10.9.</TD>
    <TD>Counterparts</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 10.10.</TD>
    <TD>Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial; Consent to Jurisdiction</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 10.11.</TD>
    <TD>No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 10.12.</TD>
    <TD>Successors</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 10.13.</TD>
    <TD>Severability</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 10.14.</TD>
    <TD>Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 10.15.</TD>
    <TD>Securities in a Foreign Currency</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">35</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 10.16.</TD>
    <TD>Judgment Currency</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">35</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 10.17.</TD>
    <TD>Force Majeure</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">35</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 10.18.</TD>
    <TD>U.S.A. Patriot Act</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">36</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">ARTICLE XI. SINKING FUNDS</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">36</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 11.1.</TD>
    <TD>Applicability of Article</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">36</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>Section 11.2.</TD>
    <TD>Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">36</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD>Section 11.3.</TD>
    <TD>Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">36</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>AUDDIA INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Indenture, dated as of [<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9899;</FONT>],
20[<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9899;</FONT>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: right">&sect; 310(a)(1)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%">7.10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(a)(2)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>7.10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(a)(3)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Not Applicable</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(a)(4)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Not Applicable</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(a)(5)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>7.10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(b)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>7.10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&sect; 311(a)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>7.11</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(b)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>7.11</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(c)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Not Applicable</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&sect; 312(a)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>2.6</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(b)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>10.3</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(c)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>10.3</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&sect; 313(a)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>7.6</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(b)(1)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>7.6</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(b)(2)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>7.6</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(c)(1)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>7.6</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(d)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>7.6</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&sect; 314(a)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>4.2, 10.5</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(b)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Not Applicable</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(c)(1)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>10.4</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(c)(2)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>10.4</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(c)(3)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Not Applicable</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(d)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Not Applicable</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(e)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>10.5</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">(f)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Not Applicable</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&sect; 315(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">7.1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">7.5</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">(c)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">7.1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">(d)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">7.1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">(e)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">6.14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&sect; 316(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">2.10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">(a)(1)(A)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">6.12</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">(a)(1)(B)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">6.13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">6.8</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&sect; 317(a)(1)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">6.3</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">(a)(2)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">6.4</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">(b)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">2.5</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&sect; 318(a)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">10.1</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
to be part of the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Indenture dated as of [<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9899;</FONT>],
20[<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9899;</FONT>] between Auddia Inc., a company incorporated under the laws
of the State of Delaware (&ldquo;<I>Company</I>&rdquo;), and [<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9899;</FONT>]
(&ldquo;<I>Trustee</I>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the
other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE I.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1.1. <U>Definitions.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Additional Amounts</I>&rdquo; means any additional
amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect
of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified herein or therein and which are owing to such Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Affiliate</I>&rdquo; of any specified person
means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified person. For the
purposes of this definition, &ldquo;control&rdquo; (including, with correlative meanings, the terms &ldquo;controlled by&rdquo; and &ldquo;under
common control with&rdquo;), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement
or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Agent</I>&rdquo; means any Registrar, Paying
Agent or Notice Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Board of Directors</I>&rdquo; means the board
of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Board Resolution</I>&rdquo; means a copy
of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or
pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to
the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Business Day</I>&rdquo; means any day except
a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in the City of New York, New York (or in connection with any payment, the place of payment) on which
banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Capital Stock</I>&rdquo; means any and all
shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Company</I>&rdquo; means the party named
as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Company Order</I>&rdquo; means a written
order signed in the name of the Company by an Officer and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Corporate Trust Office</I>&rdquo; means the
office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business related to this Indenture shall be principally administered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Default</I>&rdquo; means any event which
is, or after notice, passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Depositary</I>&rdquo; means, with respect
to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated
as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at
any time there is more than one such person, &ldquo;Depositary&rdquo; as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean
the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Discount Security</I>&rdquo; means any Security
that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Dollars</I>&rdquo; and &ldquo;<I>$</I>&rdquo;
means the currency of the United States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Exchange Act</I>&rdquo; means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Foreign Currency</I>&rdquo; means any currency
or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of the United States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Foreign Government Obligations</I>&rdquo;
means, with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed
by, the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is
pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;</I> means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board
of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board
or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are
in effect as of the date of determination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Global Security</I>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<I>Global
Securities</I>&rdquo; means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all
or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary
or nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Holder</I>&rdquo; means a person in whose
name a Security is registered on the Registrar&rsquo;s books.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Indenture</I>&rdquo; means this Indenture
as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated
hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>interest</I>&rdquo; with respect to any Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Maturity</I>&rdquo; when used with respect
to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether
at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Officer</I>&rdquo; means the Chief Executive
Officer, President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary and
any Vice President of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Officer&rsquo;s Certificate</I>&rdquo; means
a certificate signed by any Officer that meets the requirements of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Opinion of Counsel</I>&rdquo; means a written
opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. The opinion may
contain customary limitations, conditions and exceptions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>person</I>&rdquo; means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government
or any agency or political subdivision thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>principal</I>&rdquo; of a Security means
the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, [and any Additional Amounts in respect of,] the Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Responsible Officer</I>&rdquo; means any
officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office having responsibility for administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge
of and familiarity with a particular subject.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>SEC</I>&rdquo; means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Security</I>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<I>Securities</I>&rdquo;
means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Series</I>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<I>Series of
Securities</I>&rdquo; means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1
and 2.2 hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Stated Maturity</I>&rdquo; when used with
respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or interest
is due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Subsidiary</I>&rdquo; of any specified person
means any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock
entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at
the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that person or a combination
thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>TIA</I>&rdquo; means the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code &sect;&sect; 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that
in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, &ldquo;TIA&rdquo; means, to the extent required by any such amendment,
the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Trustee</I>&rdquo; means the person named
as the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; shall mean or include each person who is then a Trustee
hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; as used with respect to the Securities of any
Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>U.S. Government Obligations</I>&rdquo; means
securities which are direct obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt
issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on
or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt, <I>provided</I>
that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such
depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary
receipt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1.2. <U>Other Definitions</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">DEFINED IN</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 54%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">TERM</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 43%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center">SECTION</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>Agent Member</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">2.14.6</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>Bankruptcy Law</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">6.1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>Custodian</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">6.1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>Event of Default</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">6.1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>Judgment Currency</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">10.16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>mandatory sinking fund payment</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">11.1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>New York Banking Day</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">10.16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>Notice Agent</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">2.4</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>optional sinking fund payment</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">11.1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>Paying Agent</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">2.4</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>Registrar</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">2.4</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>Required Currency</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">10.16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(238,238,238)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>Specified Courts</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">10.10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&ldquo;<I>successor person</I>&rdquo;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">5.1</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1.3. <U>Incorporation by Reference of
Trust Indenture Act</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the
TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have
the following meanings:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Commission</I>&rdquo; means the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>indenture securities</I>&rdquo; means the
Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>indenture security holder</I>&rdquo; means
a Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>indenture to be qualified</I>&rdquo; means
this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>indenture trustee</I>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<I>institutional
trustee</I>&rdquo; means the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>obligor</I>&rdquo; on the indenture securities
means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined
by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used
herein as so defined.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1.4. <U>Rules of Construction</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the context otherwise requires:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) a term has the meaning
assigned to it;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) an accounting term
not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) &ldquo;<I>or</I>&rdquo;
is not exclusive;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) words in the singular
include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) provisions apply
to successive events and transactions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) in the computation
of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word &ldquo;from&rdquo; means &ldquo;from and including,&rdquo;
and the words &ldquo;to&rdquo; and &ldquo;until&rdquo; each mean &ldquo;to but excluding&rdquo;; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) the phrase &ldquo;in
writing&rdquo; as used herein shall be deemed to include PDFs, e-mails and other electronic means of transmission, unless otherwise indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE II.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">THE SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.1. <U>Issuable in Series</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may
be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of
a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture
or an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution.
In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or supplemental
indenture detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution may provide for the method
by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined.
Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled
to the benefits of the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.2. <U>Establishment of Terms of Series of
Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within
a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1 and either as to such Securities
within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.23) by or pursuant to a Board Resolution,
and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer&rsquo;s Certificate:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.1. the title (which shall distinguish
the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series) and ranking (including the terms of any subordination
provisions) of the Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.2. the price or prices (expressed
as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.3. any limit upon the aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant
to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.4. the date or dates on which
the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.5. the rate or rates (which
may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to,
any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if
any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence
and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.6. the place or places where
the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series shall be payable, where the Securities of such Series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series
and this Indenture may be delivered, and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.7. if applicable, the period
or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be redeemed,
in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.8. the obligation, if any, of
the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of
a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities
of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.9. the dates, if any, on which
and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof
and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.10. if other than denominations
of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.11. the forms of the Securities
of the Series and whether the Securities will be issuable as Global Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.12. if other than the principal
amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration
of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.13. the currency of denomination
of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency,
the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.14. the designation of the currency,
currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.15. if payments of principal
of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or
those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.16. the manner in which the
amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be determined, if such amounts may be determined
by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial
index;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.17. the provisions, if any,
relating to any security provided for the Securities of the Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.18. any addition to, deletion
of or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the
requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.19. any addition to, deletion
of or change in the covenants applicable to Securities of the Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.20. any Depositaries, interest
rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if other than those
appointed herein;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.21. the provisions, if any,
relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of such Series, including if applicable, the conversion or exchange price, the conversion
or exchange period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, at the option of the Holders thereof or at the
option of the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion
or exchange if such Series of Securities are redeemed;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.22. any other terms of the Series
(which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series), including any terms that
may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that Series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2.23. whether any of the Company&rsquo;s
direct or indirect Subsidiaries will guarantee the Securities of that Series, including the terms of subordination, if any, of such guarantees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities of any one Series need not be issued
at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the
Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer&rsquo;s Certificate referred to above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.3. <U>Execution and Authentication</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company
by manual, facsimile or electronic signature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer
holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by
the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been
authenticated under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time,
authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or
Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any
Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution,
supplemental indenture hereto or Officer&rsquo;s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in Section 2.8.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series,
the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture hereto or Officer&rsquo;s Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series
and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate complying with
Sections 10.4 and 10.5, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Sections 10.4 and 10.5.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate
and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not be taken
lawfully; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith determines that such action may expose the Trustee to personal liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable
to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference
in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights
as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.4. <U>Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice
Agent</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series
of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities
of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (&ldquo;<I>Paying Agent</I>&rdquo;), where Securities of such Series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (&ldquo;<I>Registrar</I>&rdquo;) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company
in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be delivered (&ldquo;<I>Notice Agent</I>&rdquo;). The Registrar shall
keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice
to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent. If at
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands;
<U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that any appointment of the Trustee as the Notice Agent shall exclude the appointment of the Trustee
or any office of the Trustee as an agent to receive the service of legal process on the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may also from time to time designate one
or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional notice agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; <U>provided</U>,
<U>however</U>, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar,
Paying Agent and Notice Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such
co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional notice agent. The term &ldquo;<I>Registrar</I>&rdquo; includes any co-registrar; the
term &ldquo;<I>Paying Agent</I>&rdquo; includes any additional paying agent; and the term &ldquo;<I>Notice Agent</I>&rdquo; includes any
additional notice agent. The Company or any of its Affiliates may serve as Registrar or Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial
Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent, as the case may be, is
appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued. The rights, powers, duties, obligations and actions of each Agent
under this Indenture are several and not joint or joint and several, and the Agents shall only be obliged to perform those duties expressly
set out in this Indenture and shall have no implied duties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.5. <U>Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than
the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Holders of any Series of Securities, or the
Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the
Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require
a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by
it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall
have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold
in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Holders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy,
reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities. For the
avoidance of doubt, a Paying Agent and the Trustee shall be held harmless and have no liability with respect to payments or disbursements
(including to the Holders) until they have confirmed receipt of funds sufficient to make the relevant payment. No money held by an Agent
needs to be segregated except as is required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.6. <U>Holder Lists</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If it is serving as Registrar, the Trustee shall preserve
in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders of each Series
of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA &sect; 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such
form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Holders of each Series of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every Holder, by receiving and holding Securities,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee or any agent of either of them shall be held accountable
by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with TIA &sect; 312, regardless
of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material
pursuant to a request made under TIA &sect; 312(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.7. <U>Transfer and Exchange</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar
or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series,
the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations
of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar&rsquo;s request. No service charge shall be made
for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer
tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required
(a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business 15 days
immediately preceding the sending of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close
of business on the day such notice is sent, (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being
called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption
in part or (c) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series between a record date and payment date for such Series
of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.8. <U>Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of
like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If there shall be delivered to the Company and the
Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity bond
as may be required by each of them to hold itself and any of its agents harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the
Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon receipt of a Company Order the
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of
the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such
Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section,
the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to
this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company,
whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits
of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Section are exclusive
and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.9. <U>Outstanding Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Securities outstanding at any time are all the
Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the
interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as
not outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8,
it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary
of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities
payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to
accrue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may purchase or otherwise acquire the Securities,
whether by open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company
or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security (but see Section 2.10 below).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal
thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 6.2.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.10. <U>Treasury Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In determining whether the Holders of the required
principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver,
Securities of a Series owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only
Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.11. <U>Temporary Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery,
the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially
in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without
unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate definitive Securities
of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall have the
same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.12. <U>Cancellation</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the
Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration
of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or
cancellation and shall destroy such canceled Securities (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act and the Trustee)
and deliver a certificate of such cancellation to the Company upon written request of the Company. The Company may not issue new Securities
to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.13. <U>Defaulted Interest</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on
a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest payable on the defaulted
interest, to the persons who are Holders of the Series on a subsequent special record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall fix the record date and payment date.
At least ten days before the special record date, the Company shall send to the Trustee and to each Holder of the Series a notice that
states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any
other lawful manner.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.14. <U>Global Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">2.14.1. <U>Terms of Securities</U>. A Board Resolution,
a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in
whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">2.14.2. <U>Transfer and Exchange</U>. Notwithstanding
any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable
pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security
or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global
Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the
Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days of such event or
(ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be
so exchangeable. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered
in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security
with like tenor and terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as provided in this Section 2.14.2, a Global
Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary,
by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a
successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 55.1pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 55.1pt">None of the Trustee or any Agent shall have
any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture
or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among Depositary
participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation
or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine
the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 55.45pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">None of the Trustee or any Agent shall have any responsibility
or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Security, a member of, or a participant in the Depositary or other Person with respect
to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership
interest in any Security or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the
Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of optional redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.14.3. <U>Legends</U>. Any Global
Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE
MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS
SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY,
BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, so long as the Depository Trust Company
(&ldquo;DTC&rdquo;) is the Depositary, each Global Security registered in the name of DTC or its nominee shall bear a legend in substantially
the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;UNLESS THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (&ldquo;DTC&rdquo;), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT
FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE &amp; CO. OR IN SUCH
OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE &amp; CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS
IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE &amp; CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">2.14.4. <U>Acts of Holders</U>. The Depositary,
as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">2.14.5. <U>Payments</U>. Notwithstanding the other provisions
of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any
Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">2.14.6. <U>Agent Members</U>. The registered Holder of
a Security will be treated as the owner of such Security for all purposes and only registered Holders shall have rights under this Indenture
and the Securities. Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (&ldquo;<I>Agent Members</I>&rdquo;) and persons who hold beneficial
interests in a Global Security through an Agent Member shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held
on their behalf by the Depositary. The Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and any
agent of the foregoing as the absolute owner of the Global Securities for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing
herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any agent of the foregoing from giving effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members,
the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of a beneficial interest in any
Global Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 2.15. <U>CUSIP Numbers</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company in issuing the Securities may use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo;
numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience
to Holders; <U>provided</U> that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either
as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements
of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE III.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">REDEMPTION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 3.1. <U>Notice to Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities,
reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof
prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable
and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant
to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of the Series
of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the notice at least 15 days before the redemption date (or such shorter period as
may be acceptable to the Trustee).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 3.2. <U>Selection of Securities to be Redeemed</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series
by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, if less than all the Securities of a Series
are to be redeemed, the Securities of the Series to be redeemed will be selected as follows: (a) if the Securities are in the form of
Global Securities, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, (b) if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange,
in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed or (c) if
not otherwise provided for under clause (a) or (b) in the manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate, including by lot or other
method, unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange requirements, subject, in the case of Global Securities, to the
applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Securities to be redeemed shall be selected from Securities of the Series outstanding
not previously called for redemption. Portions of the principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000
may be selected for redemption. Securities of the Series and portions of them it selected for redemption shall be in amounts of $1,000
or whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to Securities of any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.2.10,
the minimum principal denomination for each Series and the authorized integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply
to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption. Neither the
Trustee nor the Paying Agent shall be liable for any selection made by it in accordance with this paragraph (including the procedures
of the Depositary).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 3.3. <U>Notice of Redemption</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series
by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before
a redemption date, the Company shall send or cause to be sent by first-class mail or electronically, in accordance with the procedures
of the Depositary, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The notice shall identify the Securities of the Series
to be redeemed and shall state:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the redemption date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the redemption price;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the name and address
of the Paying Agent;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) if any Securities are being redeemed
in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date and upon surrender
of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Security shall be issued
in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) that Securities
of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) that interest on Securities of the Series
called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date unless the Company defaults in the deposit of the redemption price;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) the &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo;
number, if any; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) any other information
as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At the Company&rsquo;s request, the Trustee shall give
the notice of redemption in the Company&rsquo;s name and at its expense, provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee,
at least 10 days (unless a shorter time shall be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the notice date, an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate requesting
that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice and the form of such notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 3.4. <U>Effect of Notice of Redemption</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Once notice of redemption is sent as provided in Section
3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price. Except as
otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officer&rsquo;s Certificate for a Series, a notice of redemption
may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest
to the redemption date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 3.5. <U>Deposit of Redemption Price</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On or before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest,
if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 3.6. <U>Securities Redeemed in Part</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part,
the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal amount to the
unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE IV.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">COVENANTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 4.1. <U>Payment of Principal and Interest</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of
the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities
of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. On or before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
applicable payment date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the principal of and interest, if any,
on the Securities of each Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 4.2. <U>SEC Reports</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent any Securities of a Series are outstanding,
the Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after it files them with the SEC copies of the annual reports and of the information,
documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which
the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the
other provisions of TIA &sect; 314(a). Reports, information and documents filed with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed to be
delivered to the Trustee as of the time of such filing via EDGAR for purposes of this Section 4.2.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Delivery of reports, information and documents to the
Trustee under this Section 4.2 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee&rsquo;s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute
constructive or actual notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company&rsquo;s
compliance with any of the covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer&rsquo;s Certificates).
All such reports, information or documents referred to in this Section 4.2 that the Company files with the SEC via the SEC&rsquo;s EDGAR
system shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee and transmitted to Holders at the time such reports, information or documents are
filed via the EDGAR system (or any successor system).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 4.3. <U>Compliance Certificate</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent any Securities of a Series are outstanding,
the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate
stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision
of the signing Officer with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under
this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his/her knowledge the Company has
kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or
observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing
all such Defaults or Events of Default of which the Officer may have knowledge).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 4.4. <U>Stay, Extension and Usury Laws</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully
do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay,
extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this
Indenture or the Securities; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted
to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE V.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">SUCCESSORS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 5.1. <U>When Company May Merge, Etc</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with
or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, any person (a &ldquo;<I>successor person</I>&rdquo;)
unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the Company is the surviving corporation
or the successor person (if other than the Company) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic
jurisdiction and expressly assumes by supplemental indenture the Company&rsquo;s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) immediately after giving effect to the
transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the
consummation of the proposed transaction an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that
the proposed transaction and any supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the above, any Subsidiary of the Company
may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to the Company. Neither an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate nor
an Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 5.2. <U>Successor Corporation Substituted</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor
corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other
disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture
with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the predecessor
Company in the case of a sale, conveyance or other disposition (other than a lease) shall be released from all obligations and covenants
under this Indenture and the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE VI.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.1. <U>Events of Default</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Event of Default</I>,&rdquo; wherever used
herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental
indenture or Officer&rsquo;s Certificate it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) default in the payment of any interest
on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire
amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on
the 30th day of such period);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) default in the payment
of principal of any Security of that Series at its Maturity;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) default in the performance or breach
of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than defaults pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) above or pursuant to
a covenant or warranty that has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a Series of Securities other than that Series),
which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by
the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that
Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a &ldquo;Notice
of Default&rdquo; hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the Company pursuant
to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) commences a voluntary
case,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) consents to the entry
of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) consents to the
appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv) makes a general assignment
for the benefit of its creditors, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v) generally is unable
to pay its debts as the same become due;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) a court of competent
jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) is for relief against
the Company in an involuntary case,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) appoints a Custodian
of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) orders the liquidation
of the Company,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">and the order or decree remains
unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) any other Event of Default provided with
respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The term &ldquo;<I>Bankruptcy Law</I>&rdquo; means
title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term &ldquo;<I>Custodian</I>&rdquo; means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company will provide the Trustee written notice
of any Default or Event of Default within 30 days of becoming aware of the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default, which notice
will describe in reasonable detail the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to
take in respect thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.2. <U>Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
and Annulment</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of
any Series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default referred to in Section 6.1(d) or (e)) then
in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series may
declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may
be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Securities of that Series to be
due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration
such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event
of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) shall occur, the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, on all outstanding Securities shall <I>ipso facto</I> become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other
act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time after such a declaration of acceleration
with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee
as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series, by
written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all Events of Default with
respect to Securities of that Series, other than the non-payment of the principal and interest, if any, of Securities of that Series which
have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.3. <U>Collection of Indebtedness and Suits
for Enforcement by Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company covenants that if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) default is made in the payment of any
interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) default is made
in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity thereof, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) default is made in the deposit of any
sinking fund payment, if any, when and as due by the terms of a Security,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><I>then,</I> the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for
the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and,
to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and any overdue interest at
the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover
the costs and expenses of collection, including the compensation, reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its
agents and counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith
upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection
of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company
or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities
of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, subject to Article VII hereof, may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture
or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.4. <U>Trustee May File Proofs of Claim</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency,
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or
any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective
of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective
of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and
empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole
amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary
or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the compensation, reasonable expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) to collect and receive any moneys or
other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator,
sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee
any amount due it for the compensation, reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any
other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to
authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim
of any Holder in any such proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.5. <U>Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
Possession of Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All rights of action and claims under this Indenture
or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof
in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an
express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the compensation, reasonable expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.6. <U>Application of Money Collected</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant
to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of
such money or property on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment
if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">First: To the payment of all amounts due to the Trustee
under Section 7.7; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and
unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest,
respectively; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Third: To the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.7. <U>Limitation on Suits</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No Holder of any Security of any Series shall have
any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or
trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) such Holder has previously given written
notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect
of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to
the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by the
Trustee in compliance with such request;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt
of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) no direction inconsistent with such
written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of that Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">it being understood, intended and expressly covenanted by the Holder
of every Security with every other Holder and the Trustee that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever
by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders,
or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture,
except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders of the applicable Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.8. <U>Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
Principal and Interest</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture,
the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest,
if any, on such Security on the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of
redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired
without the consent of such Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.9. <U>Restoration of Rights and Remedies</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding
to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or has been
determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the
Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all
rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.10. <U>Rights and Remedies Cumulative</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.8, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to
the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or
in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted
by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.11. <U>Delay or Omission Not Waiver</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder
of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute
a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee
or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the
case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.12. <U>Control by Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided
that</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) such direction shall
not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the Trustee may
take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) subject to the
provisions of Section 7.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall,
by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) prior to taking
any action as directed under this Section 6.12, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses
and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.13. <U>Waiver of Past Defaults</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series, by written notice
to the Trustee and the Company, waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a Default in
the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default
that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom
shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default
or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 6.14. <U>Undertaking for Costs</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder
of any Security by his, her or its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in
any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such
court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section
shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder or
group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit
instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Maturity of
such Security, including the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE VII.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">TRUSTEE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 7.1. <U>Duties of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill
in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person&rsquo;s own affairs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Except during the
continuance of an Event of Default:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) The Trustee need perform only those duties
that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations will be read into this Indenture
against the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) In the absence of bad faith on its part,
the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officer&rsquo;s
Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; <U>however</U>, in
the case of any such Officer&rsquo;s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be
furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officer&rsquo;s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or
not they conform to the form requirements of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) This paragraph does not limit the effect
of paragraph (b) of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) The Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) The Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance
with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series in accordance with Section 6.12.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in">(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to
the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any
duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which
might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest
on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) No provision of this Indenture shall
require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers, if adequate indemnity against such risk is not assured to the Trustee in its satisfaction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) The Paying Agent, the Notice Agent, the
Registrar, any authenticating agent and the Trustee when acting in any other capacity hereunder shall be entitled to the protections and
immunities as are set forth in this Article VII.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) The rights, privileges, protections,
immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and will be enforceable by, the
Trustee in each of its capacities under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 7.2. <U>Rights of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) The Trustee may rely on and shall be
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from
acting, it may require an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action
it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The Trustee may act through agents and
shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. No Depositary shall be deemed an agent
of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel
and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation
to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities
unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) The Trustee shall not be bound to make
any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion,
may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have
notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice
of any event which is in fact such a default is received by a Responsible Officer at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such
notice references the Securities generally or the Securities of a particular Series and this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) In no event shall the Trustee be liable
to any person for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited
to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(j) The permissive right of the Trustee to
take the actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(k) The Trustee will not be required to give
any bond or surety in respect of the execution of this Indenture or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 7.3. <U>Individual Rights of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity
may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company with the same rights
it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 7.4. <U>Trustee&rsquo;s Disclaimer</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity
or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company&rsquo;s use of the proceeds from
the Securities and shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 7.5. <U>Notice of Defaults</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing
with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall send to each
Holder of the Securities of that Series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment
of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its corporate trust committee
or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of that
Series. The Trustee will not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless written notice
thereof has been received by a Responsible Officer, and such notice references the applicable Series of Securities and this Indenture
and states on its face that a Default or Event of Default has occurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 7.6. <U>Reports by Trustee to Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Within 60 days after each [[&#9679;] commencing [&#9679;],
[&#9679;]], the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar,
a brief report dated as of such anniversary date, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA &sect; 313.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to
Holders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each national securities exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed.
The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing when Securities of any Series are listed on any national securities exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 7.7. <U>Compensation and Indemnity</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time
compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree upon in writing. The Trustee&rsquo;s compensation
shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request
for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the
Trustee&rsquo;s agents and counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall indemnify each of the Trustee and
any predecessor Trustee (including for the cost of defending itself) against any cost, expense or liability, including taxes (other than
taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in
the performance of its duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for
which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder,
unless and to the extent that the Company is materially prejudiced thereby. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate
in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel, and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The
Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. This indemnification
shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify
against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent of the Trustee through
willful misconduct or negligence, as determined by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To secure the Company&rsquo;s payment obligations in
this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee,
except that held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities of that Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services
after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to
constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination
of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 7.8. <U>Replacement of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment
of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee&rsquo;s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities
of one or more Series by so notifying the Company at least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and
the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the Trustee fails
to comply with Section 7.10;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or
an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) a Custodian or public
officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the Trustee becomes
incapable of acting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy
exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor
Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee
to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any one or more Series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee,
the Company or the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance
of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property
held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to
each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall send a notice of its succession
to each Holder of each such Series. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company&rsquo;s obligations
under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it
for actions taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with its rights, powers and duties under this Indenture prior to such replacement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 7.9. <U>Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any organization or entity into which the Trustee may
be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any organization or entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any organization or entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such organization or entity shall be otherwise qualified and
eligible under Section 7.10, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 7.10. <U>Eligibility; Disqualification</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies
the requirements of TIA &sect; 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000
as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA &sect; 310(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 7.11. <U>Preferential Collection of Claims
Against Company</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee is subject to TIA &sect; 311(a), excluding
any creditor relationship listed in TIA &sect; 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA &sect; 311(a)
to the extent indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE VIII.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 8.1. <U>Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture shall upon Company Order be discharged
with respect to the Securities of any Series and cease to be of further effect as to all Securities of such Series (except as hereinafter
provided in this Section 8.1), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) either</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) all Securities of such Series theretofore
authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have
been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) all such Securities of such Series not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) have become due
and payable by reason of sending a notice of redemption or otherwise,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) will become due
and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) have been called for redemption or are
to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) are deemed paid
and discharged pursuant to Section 8.3, as applicable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">and the Company, in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above,
has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount of money or U.S. Government Obligations,
which amount shall be sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking
fund payments or analogous payments) of and interest on all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of principal
or interest are due;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the Company has
paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee
an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the satisfaction
and discharge contemplated by this Section have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture, (x) the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.7, (y) if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2 and 8.5, and (z) the rights, powers, trusts and
immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company&rsquo;s obligations in connection therewith shall survive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 8.2. <U>Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) Subject to the provisions of Section
8.5, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, 8.3
or 8.4 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with
the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities
and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent)
as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited
with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 8.1, 8.3
or 8.4.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) The Company shall pay and shall indemnify
the Trustee (which indemnity shall survive termination of this Indenture) against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed
against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4 or the interest and
principal received in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the
Company from time to time upon Company Order any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it as
provided in Sections 8.3 or 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants or investment
bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would
have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money
were deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government
Obligations held under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 8.3. <U>Legal Defeasance of Securities of any
Series</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless this Section 8.3 is otherwise specified, pursuant
to Section 2.2, to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness
on all the outstanding Securities of any Series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof,
and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities of such Series, shall no longer be in effect (and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, execute instruments acknowledging the same), except as
to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the rights of Holders of Securities of
such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and each installment
of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Maturity of such principal or installment of principal
or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which
such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of such Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.5,
2.7, 2.8, 7.7, 8.2, 8.3, 8.5 and 8.6; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) the rights, powers, trusts and immunities
of the Trustee hereunder and the Company&rsquo;s obligations in connection therewith;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the Company shall have irrevocably deposited
or caused to be deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds specifically pledged as security for
and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars,
cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency
(other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in
respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on
such Trustee), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered
to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and interest, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect
of all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of principal or interest and such sinking fund payments are due;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) such deposit will not result in a breach
or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or
by which it is bound;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) no Default or Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the
91st day after such date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in
the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that,
the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such
deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying
or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to
the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 8.4. <U>Covenant Defeasance</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless this Section 8.4 is otherwise specified pursuant
to Section 2.2 to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company may omit to comply with respect to the Securities of any Series
with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 and 5.1 and, unless otherwise specified therein, any additional
covenants specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate
delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 (and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default
with respect to such Series under Section 6.1) and the occurrence of any event specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of
Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 and designated as an Event of Default
shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect to the Securities of such Series, but, except as specified
above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities will be unaffected thereby; provided that the following conditions shall have
been satisfied:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) with reference to this Section 8.4, the
Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust
funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit
of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government
Obligations or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money
and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their
terms, will provide (and without reinvestment and assuming no tax liability will be imposed on such Trustee), not later than one day before
the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified
public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each
installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments) of and interest on all the Securities of such
Series on the dates such installments of principal or interest are due;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) such deposit will not result in a breach
or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or
by which it is bound;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) no Default or Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) the Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Securities of such Series will
not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and covenant defeasance and will be subject
to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and
covenant defeasance had not occurred;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) The Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying
or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 8.5. <U>Repayment to Company</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee
and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal and interest that remains
unclaimed for two years. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an
applicable abandoned property law designates another person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 8.6. <U>Reinstatement</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply
any money deposited with respect to Securities of any Series in accordance with Section 8.1 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason
of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the
obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series and under the Securities of such Series
shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.1 until such time as the Trustee or the Paying
Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.1; <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that if the Company has made
any payment of principal of or interest on [or any Additional Amounts with respect to] any Securities because of the reinstatement of
its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money
or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent after payment in full to the Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE IX.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 9.1. <U>Without Consent of Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement
this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any Holder:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) to comply with Article V;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) to provide for uncertificated Securities
in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) to add guarantees with respect to Securities
of any Series or secure Securities of any Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) to surrender any of the Company&rsquo;s
rights or powers under this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) to add covenants or events of default
for the benefit of the holders of Securities of any Series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) to comply with the applicable procedures
of the applicable depositary;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) to make any change
that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) to provide for the issuance of and establish
the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(j) to evidence and provide for the acceptance
of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than
one Trustee; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(k) to comply with requirements of the SEC
in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 9.2. <U>With Consent of Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to Section 9.3, the Company and the Trustee
may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange
offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of
the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of each such
Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, and subject to Section 9.3, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of any Series by notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange
offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities with
respect to such Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders
of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it shall be
sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this section becomes effective,
the Company shall send to the Holders of Securities affected thereby, a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver.
Any failure by the Company to send such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of
any such supplemental indenture or waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 9.3. <U>Limitations</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment
or waiver may not:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) reduce the principal
amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) reduce the rate of or extend the time
for payment of interest (including default interest) on any Security;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) reduce the principal or change the Stated
Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) reduce the principal amount of Discount
Securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) waive a Default or Event of Default in
the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series
by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default
that resulted from such acceleration);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) make the principal of or interest, if
any, on any Security payable in any currency other than that stated in the Security;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) make any change in Sections 6.8, 6.13
or 9.3 (this sentence); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) waive a redemption payment with respect
to any Security, provided that such redemption is made at the Company&rsquo;s option.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 9.4. <U>Compliance with Trust Indenture Act</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities
of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 9.5. <U>Revocation and Effect of Consents</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Until an amendment is set forth in a supplemental indenture
or a waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder
of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder&rsquo;s Security, even if notation of the
consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his, her or its Security
or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date of the supplemental indenture or the date the
waiver becomes effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every
Holder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (h) of Section
9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of
a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder&rsquo;s Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix
a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required
or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the second immediately preceding
paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled
to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders
after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 9.6. <U>Notation on or Exchange of Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company or the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated
to, place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated. The Company in
exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon receipt of a Company Order in accordance with
Section 2.3 new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 9.7. <U>Trustee Protected</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created
by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee
shall be entitled to receive, upon request, an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel complying with Sections 10.4 and
10.5 and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon such Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and/or Opinion of Counsel.
The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures upon delivery of such an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel or both,
except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights, duties, liabilities or immunities
under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE X.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">MISCELLANEOUS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.1. <U>Trust Indenture Act Controls</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies,
or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision
shall control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.2. <U>Notices</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee
to the other, or by a Holder to the Company or the Trustee, is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class
mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), email or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others&rsquo;
address:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="width: 25%">if to the Company:</TD>
  <TD STYLE="width: 75%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left">Auddia Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left">1680 38th Street, Suite 130</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left">Boulder, Colorado 80301</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left">Attention: Chief Executive Officer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left">Telephone: (303) 219-9771</P>

</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD>with a copy to:</TD>
  <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left">James H. Carroll, Esq.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Carroll Legal LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">1449 Wynkoop Street, Suite 507</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Denver, CO 80202</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Telephone: (303) 888-4859</P>

</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD>if to the Trustee:</TD>
  <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">[<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9899;</FONT>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Attention: [<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9899;</FONT>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Telephone: [<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9899;</FONT>]</P>

</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">with a copy to:</P>
</TD>
  <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">[<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9899;</FONT>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Attention: [<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9899;</FONT>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">Telephone: [<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9899;</FONT>]</P>

</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may
designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be sent
electronically or by first-class mail or overnight air courier to his, her or its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar,
in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary. Failure to send a notice or communication to a Holder of any Series or any defect
in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders of that or any other Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If a notice or communication is sent or published in
the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Holder receives it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company sends a notice or communication to Holders,
it shall send a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall not have any duty to confirm that
the person sending any notice, instruction or other communication by electronic transmission (including by e-mail, facsimile transmission,
web portal or other electronic methods) is, in fact, a person authorized to do so. Electronic signatures believed by the Trustee to comply
with the ESIGN Act of 2000 or other applicable law (including electronic images of handwritten signatures and digital signatures provided
by DocuSign, Orbit, Adobe Sign or any other digital signature provider acceptable to the Trustee) shall be deemed original signatures
for all purposes. The Company assumes all risks arising out of the use of electronic signatures and electronic methods to send communications
to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on an unauthorized communication, and the risk of interception
or misuse by third parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture
or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption) to a Holder
of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given to the Depositary for such Security (or its
designee) pursuant to the customary procedures of such Depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.3. <U>Communication by Holders with Other
Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA
&sect; 312(b) with other Holders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities
of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA &sect; 312(c).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.4. <U>Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions
Precedent</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any request or application by the Company to the
Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate stating
that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action
have been complied with; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in
the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.5. <U>Statements Required in Certificate
or Opinion</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance
with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA &sect; 314(a)(4)) shall
comply with the provisions of TIA &sect; 314(e) and shall include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) a statement that the person making such
certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) a brief statement as to the nature and
scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such
person, such person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such person to express an informed opinion as
to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) a statement as to whether or not, in
the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.6. <U>Rules by Trustee and Agents</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by
or a meeting of Holders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.7. <U>Legal Holidays</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If a payment date for any payment made under this Indenture
is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.8. <U>No Recourse Against Others</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A director, officer, employee or stockholder (past
or present), as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture
or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives
and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.9. <U>Counterparts</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts
and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile
or electronic format (e.g., &ldquo;.pdf&rdquo; or &ldquo;.tif&rdquo;) transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of
this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties
hereto transmitted by facsimile or electronic format (e.g., &ldquo;.pdf&rdquo; or &ldquo;.tif&rdquo;) shall be deemed to be their original
signatures for all purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided herein or in any other Securities,
the words &ldquo;execute&rdquo;, &ldquo;execution&rdquo;, &ldquo;signed&rdquo; and &ldquo;signature&rdquo; and words of similar import
used in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Indenture, any Securities or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby (including amendments, waivers, consents and other modifications) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures and the keeping
of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature
in ink or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as applicable, to the fullest extent and as provided for in any applicable law,
including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records
Act and any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.10. <U>Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial;
Consent to Jurisdiction</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><B>THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM
OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE OR THE SECURITIES, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><B>THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE HOLDERS (BY THEIR
ACCEPTANCE OF THE SECURITIES) EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR
THEREBY.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 1in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of
or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America
located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York (collectively, the
&ldquo;<I>Specified Courts</I>&rdquo;), and each party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such
suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute
or rule of court) to such party&rsquo;s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding
brought in any such court. The Company, the Trustee and the Holders (by their acceptance of the Securities) each hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably
and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim any such suit, action or other proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.11. <U>No Adverse Interpretation of Other
Agreements</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture may not be used to interpret another
indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be
used to interpret this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.12. <U>Successors</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and
the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.13. <U>Severability</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way
be affected or impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.14. <U>Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Table of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings
of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof,
and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.15. <U>Securities in a Foreign Currency</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a
supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a
particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage
in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at
such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in more than one currency, then the principal amount of
Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be determined by converting
any such other currency into a currency that is designated upon issuance of any particular Series of Securities. Unless otherwise specified
in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture
with respect to a particular Series of Securities, such conversion shall be at the spot rate for the purchase of the designated currency
as published in The Financial Times in the &ldquo;Currency Rates&rdquo; section (or, if The Financial Times is no longer published, or
if such information is no longer available in The Financial Times, such source as may be selected in good faith by the Company) on any
date of determination. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities
of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms
of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All decisions and determinations provided for in the
preceding paragraph shall, in the absence of manifest error, to the extent permitted by law, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably
binding upon the Trustee and all Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.16. <U>Judgment Currency</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may
effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the
sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the &ldquo;<I>Required Currency</I>&rdquo;)
into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the &ldquo;<I>Judgment Currency</I>&rdquo;), the rate of exchange used shall be
the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in the City of New York the Required Currency
with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day,
then the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in the
City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable
judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged
or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency
other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee,
of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative
or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt
shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being
obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, &ldquo;<I>New York Banking Day</I>&rdquo; means any
day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in the City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law,
regulation or executive order to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.17. <U>Force Majeure</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable
for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond
its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances,
nuclear or natural catastrophes, pandemics, epidemics or other public health emergencies, or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions
of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best
efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 10.18. <U>U.S.A. Patriot Act</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with
Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person or
legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will
provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE XI.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">SINKING FUNDS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 11.1. <U>Applicability of Article</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Article shall be applicable
to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series if so provided by the terms of such Securities pursuant to Section
2.2, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided
for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a &ldquo;<I>mandatory sinking fund payment</I>&rdquo; and any
other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an &ldquo;<I>optional sinking fund payment</I>.&rdquo;
If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided
in Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms
of the Securities of such Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 11.2. <U>Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments
with Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part
of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver
outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called
for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable
and which have been repurchased by the Company or redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series
of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or
other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited.
Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 15
days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption and shall be credited for such purpose
by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking
fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to
this Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall
be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that
such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking
fund payment, <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company
Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company
to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required
to be released to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 11.3. <U>Redemption of Securities for Sinking
Fund</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in
the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer&rsquo;s Certificate in respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior
to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and
crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing
mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days
(unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular
Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date will
be selected in the manner specified in Section 3.2, and the Company shall send or cause to be sent a notice of the redemption thereof
to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in and in accordance with Section 3.3. Such notice
having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and
3.6.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">AUDDIA INC.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 45%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Name:</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Its:</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">[&mdash;], as Trustee</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Name:</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Its:</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
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<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>auddia_ex0501.htm
<DESCRIPTION>OPINION
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CARROLL LEGAL LLC</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">1449 Wynkoop Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Suite 507</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Denver, CO 80202</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">June 20, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Auddia Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">2100 Central Avenue, Suite 200</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Boulder, Colorado 80301</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Re: Registration Statement
on Form S-3</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have acted as counsel to
Auddia Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), in connection with the preparation of a registration statement
on Form S-3 (the &ldquo;<B>Registration Statement</B>&rdquo;) filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<B>Commission</B>&rdquo;)
pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<B>Securities Act</B>&rdquo;), relating to the offer and sale from time
to time by the Company of up to a maximum of $150,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of a presently indeterminate amount of the
following securities (each a &ldquo;<B>Company Security</B>&rdquo; and collectively, or in any combination, the &ldquo;<B>Company Securities</B>&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; font-size: 10pt">(i)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">shares of the Company&rsquo;s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the &ldquo;<B>Common Stock</B>&rdquo;);</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">one or more classes or series of shares of the Company&rsquo;s preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share (the &ldquo;<B>Preferred Stock</B>&rdquo;);</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, debt securities, other securities or any combination of those securities;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; font-size: 10pt">(iv)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">subscription rights to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, debt securities, other securities or any combination of those securities;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; font-size: 10pt">(v)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">secured or unsecured debt securities consisting of notes, debentures or other evidences of indebtedness which may be senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt securities or subordinated debt securities, each of which may be convertible into equity securities; and</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px; font-size: 10pt">(vi)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify">units consisting of any combination of the foregoing securities.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company Securities may
be issued and sold by the Company pursuant to applicable provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act, in amounts, at prices and on
terms to be determined in light of market conditions at the time of sale, and as set forth in the Registration Statement, any amendment
thereto, the prospectus contained therein (the &ldquo;<B>Prospectus</B>&rdquo;) and any supplements to the Prospectus (each, a &ldquo;<B>Prospectus
Supplement</B>&rdquo;). The Company Securities may be issued from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, and this opinion is limited
to the laws, including the rules and regulations, as in effect on the date hereof, which laws are subject to change with possible retroactive
effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">You have requested our opinion
as to the matters set forth below in connection with the Registration Statement. For purposes of rendering the opinions set forth below,
we have examined such documents and reviewed such questions of law as we have considered necessary and appropriate for the purposes of
our opinion including (i) the Registration Statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, (ii) the Company&rsquo;s certificate of
incorporation, as amended (the &ldquo;<B>Certificate of Incorporation</B>&rdquo;), (iii) the Company&rsquo;s amended and restated bylaws,
as amended (the &ldquo;<B>Bylaws</B>&rdquo;), (v) the corporate resolutions and other actions of the Company that authorize and provide
for the filing of the Registration Statement, and we have made such other investigation as we have deemed appropriate. We have not independently
established any of the facts so relied on.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of this opinion
letter, we have assumed the accuracy and completeness of each document submitted to us, the genuineness of all signatures on original
documents, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted
to us as facsimile, electronic, certified, conformed or photostatic copies thereof, and the due execution and delivery of all documents
where due execution and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness thereof. We have further assumed the legal capacity of natural
persons, that persons identified to us as officers of the Company are actually serving in such capacity, that the representations of officers
and employees of the Company are correct as to questions of fact, that the board of directors will have taken all action necessary to
set the issuance price of the Company Securities to be offered and sold and that each party to the documents we have examined or relied
on (other than the Company) has the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and also have assumed
the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, the execution and delivery by such parties of such documents, and the
validity and binding effect thereof on such parties. We have not independently verified any of these assumptions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The opinions expressed in
this opinion letter are limited to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the &ldquo;<B>DGCL</B>&rdquo;) and the applicable
statutory provisions of the Delaware Constitution and the reported judicial decisions interpreting such statute and provisions. We are
not opining on, and we assume no responsibility for, the applicability to or effect on any of the matters covered herein of (a) any other
laws; (b) the laws of any other jurisdiction; or (c) the laws of any county, municipality or other political subdivision or local governmental
agency or authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Based on the foregoing and
in reliance thereon, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth below, we are of the opinion
that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1. With respect to shares
of Common Stock, when (a) the board of directors of the Company (which, for purposes of this opinion, shall include any committee of the
board of directors constituted for such purpose) has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the offering
thereof and related matters, including without limitation the due reservation of any Common Stock for issuance, and (b) certificates representing
the shares of Common Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, in each case in accordance with the Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws, either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved
by the board of directors of the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor (which consideration shall not be less than the par
value of the Common Stock) provided for in such definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, as applicable, or (ii) upon conversion,
exchange or exercise of any other Company Security in accordance with the terms of such Company Security or the instrument governing such
Company Security providing for the conversion, exchange or exercise as approved by the board of directors of the Company, for the consideration
therefor set forth in the applicable agreement and approved by the board of directors of the Company, which consideration shall not be
less than the par value of the Common Stock, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2. With respect to shares
of any series of Preferred Stock, when (a) the board of directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the
issuance and terms of the shares of such series, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, including the adoption of a certificate
of designation or amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation fixing and determining the terms of such Preferred Stock conforming to
the DGCL, the filing of a certificate or amendment, as applicable, with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the payment in full of any
filing fees attendant thereto, and the due reservation of any Common Stock and Preferred Stock for issuance, and (b) certificates representing
the shares of such series of Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, in each case in accordance
with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar
agreement approved by the board of directors of the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor (which consideration shall not
be less than the par value of the Preferred Stock) provided for in such definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, as applicable,
or (ii) upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Company Security in accordance with the terms of such Company Security or the
instrument governing such Company Security providing for the conversion, exchange or exercise as approved by the board of directors of
the Company, for the consideration therefor set forth in the applicable agreement and approved by the board of directors of the Company,
which consideration shall not be less than the par value of the Preferred Stock, the shares of such series of Preferred Stock will be
validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3. With respect to the issuance
of any warrants, when (a) the board of directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the warrant agreement
to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any warrants and such warrant agreement has been validly executed and delivered
by the warrant agent and Company, (b) the board of directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the specific
issuance and terms of any warrants duly established in accordance with the applicable warrant agreement and (c) such warrants have been
duly executed, countersigned, registered, issued and delivered in accordance with the warrant agreement and the applicable definitive
purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, as applicable, for the consideration therefor set forth in the applicable agreement and approved
by the board of directors of the Company (assuming the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants have been duly authorized and
reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate action and in accordance with applicable law), such warrants will constitute valid and
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general
applicability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4. With respect to the subscription
rights, when (a) the board of directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the issuance and the specific
terms of such subscription rights, the terms of the offering thereof, and related matters and (b) such subscription rights and agreements
relating to the subscription rights have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms thereof, then such subscription
rights will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5. With respect to any debt
securities, when (a) the board of directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve an applicable indenture,
if any, or any amendment or supplement thereto or other agreement in respect thereof, if any, and such indenture, if any, or any amendment
or supplement thereto or other agreement in respect thereof, if any, has been validly executed and delivered by the Company, (b) any applicable
indenture, if required, has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, if qualification is required thereunder,
(c) the board of directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the specific issuance and terms of any series
of debt security duly established in accordance with the applicable indenture, if any, and (d) such debt security have been duly executed,
countersigned, registered, issued and delivered either (i) in accordance with the indenture, if any, or any amendment or supplement thereto
or other agreement in respect thereof, if any, the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, as applicable, or
(ii) upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Company Security in accordance with the terms of such Company Security or the
instrument governing such Company Security providing for the conversion, exchange or exercise as approved by the board of directors of
the Company, for the consideration therefor set forth in the applicable agreement and approved by the board of directors of the Company,
such debt securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally, concepts of reasonableness
and equitable principles of general applicability, provided that we express no opinion as to (x) the enforceability of any waiver of rights
under any usury or state law, (y) the validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of any provision of the indenture that requires
or relates to adjustments to the conversion rate at a rate or in an amount that a court would determine in the circumstances under applicable
law to be commercially unreasonable or a penalty or forfeiture or (z) the validity, legally binding effect or enforceability of any provision
that permits holders to collect any portion of stated principle amount upon acceleration of the debt securities to the extent determined
to constitute unearned interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6. With respect to the issuance
of any units, when (a) the board of directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the unit agreement, if
any, to be entered into in connection with the issuance of any units and such unit agreement, if any, has been validly executed and delivered
by the unit agent, if any, and Company, (b) the board of directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve
the specific issuance and terms of any units duly established in accordance with the applicable unit agreement, if any, and (c) such units
have been duly executed, countersigned, registered, issued and delivered in accordance with the unit agreement, if any, and the applicable
definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, as applicable, for the consideration therefor set forth in the applicable agreement
and approved by the board of directors of the Company, such units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors&rsquo;
rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The opinions set forth above
are subject to the following additional assumptions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) the Registration Statement,
any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such effectiveness
shall not have been terminated, suspended or rescinded;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) all Company Securities
will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations and solely in the manner
provided in the Registration Statement and the appropriate Prospectus Supplement and there will not have occurred any change in law or
fact affecting the validity of any of the opinions rendered herein;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) a definitive purchase,
underwriting or similar agreement and any other necessary agreements with respect to any Company Securities offered or issued will have
been duly authorized and duly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv) the final terms of any
of the Company Securities (including any Company Securities comprising the same or subject thereto), and when issued, the issuance, sale
and delivery thereof by the Company, and the incurrence and performance of the Company&rsquo;s obligations thereunder or respect thereof
in accordance with the terms thereof, and any consideration received by the Company for any such issuance, sale and delivery, will comply
with, and will not violate, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or any applicable law, rule or regulation, or result in a default
under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and will comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by
any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or to which the issuance, sale and delivery of such Company Securities
or the incurrence and performance of such obligations may be subject or violate any applicable public policy, or be subject to any defense
in law or equity;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v) the Company shall have
taken any action required to be taken by the Company, based on the type of Company Security being offered, to authorize the offer and
issuance thereof, and such authorization shall remain in effect and unchanged at all times during which the Company Securities are offered
and issued and shall not have been modified or rescinded (subject to the further assumption that the sale of any Company Security takes
place in accordance with such authorization), the board of directors of the Company shall have duly established the terms of such Company
Security and duly authorized and taken any other necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and sale of such Company Security
in conformity with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws (subject to the further assumption that neither the Certificate of Incorporation
nor Bylaws have been amended from the date hereof in a manner that would affect the validity of any of the opinions rendered herein),
and such authorization shall remain in effect and unchanged at all times during which the Company Securities are offered and issued and
shall not have been modified or rescinded (subject to the further assumption that the sale of any Company Security takes place in accordance
with such authorization);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vi) there will exist, under
the Certificate of Incorporation, the requisite number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (and securities
of any class into which any of the Preferred Stock may be convertible), as the case may be; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(vii) to the extent they purport
to relate to liabilities resulting from or based upon gross negligence, recklessness or other conduct committed or omitted willfully or
in bad faith or any violation of federal or state securities or blue sky laws, we express no opinions concerning the enforceability of
indemnification provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The opinions above are subject
to the effects of (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium and
other similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors&rsquo; rights or remedies generally, (ii) general principles of equity,
whether such principles are considered in a proceeding of law or at equity, and (iii) an implied covenant of good faith, reasonableness
and fair dealing and standards of materiality.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We hereby consent to the filing
of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo; in
the Prospectus. In giving our consent, we do not thereby admit that we are experts with respect to any part of the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus, or any Prospectus Supplement within the meaning of the term &ldquo;expert,&rdquo; as used in Section 11 of the Securities
Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission, nor do we admit that we are in the category of persons whose
consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 211.5pt; text-align: justify">Yours truly,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 211.5pt; text-align: justify">CARROLL LEGAL LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 211.5pt; text-align: justify">By: <U>/s/ James H. Carroll</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 211.5pt; text-align: justify">Name: James H. Carroll</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 211.5pt; text-align: justify">Title: Managing Member</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 211.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 211.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 211.5pt; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 211.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>auddia_ex2301.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF HAYNIE AND COMPANY
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 23.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We consent to the incorporation by reference in
this Prospectus Supplement filed with Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Auddia, Inc. of our report dated March 5, 2025, relating to
our audits of the December 31, 2024 and 2023, financial statements of Auddia, Inc. Our audit report includes an explanatory paragraph
relating to Auddia Inc.&rsquo;s ability to continue as a going concern.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption &ldquo;Experts&rdquo;
in such Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ Haynie &amp; Company</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Haynie &amp; Company</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Salt Lake City, Utah</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">June 20, 2025</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>auddia_ex107.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CALCULATION OF FILING FEE TABLES
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 107</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.05pt"><B>Form S-3<BR>
</B>(Form Type)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.05pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.05pt"><B>Auddia Inc.<BR>
</B>(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.05pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward
Securities</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="border-right: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Security Type</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Security<BR>
    Class<BR>
    Title</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fee<BR>
    Calculation&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
    or Carry<BR>
    Forward<BR>
    Rule</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount<BR>
    Registered (1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Proposed<BR>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;Maximum&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
    Offering<BR>
    Price Per<BR>
    Unit (2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Maximum<BR>
    Aggregate<BR>
    Offering<BR>
    Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fee Rate</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount of<BR>
    Registration&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
    Fee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Carry<BR>
    Forward&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Form<BR>
    Type</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Carry</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Forward&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">File</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Number</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Carry<BR>
    Forward&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
    Initial<BR>
    Effective<BR>
    Date</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Filing Fee<BR>
    Previously<BR>
    Paid In<BR>
    Connection&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
    with Unsold<BR>
    Securities&nbsp;to<BR>
    be Carried<BR>
    Forward</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="25" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="25" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Newly
    Registered Securities</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Primary&nbsp;Offering&nbsp;of&nbsp;Securities:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Common Stock,</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">par value $0.0001
    per share (3)</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Equity</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Debt</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Debt Securities (5)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Other</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Warrants (6)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees to
    Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Other</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Units (7)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Other</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Subscription Rights</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fees to Be Paid</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Unallocated<BR>
    (Universal)<BR>
    Shelf</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">457(o)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$150,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.0001531</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$22,965</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="25" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="25" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Carry
    Forward Securities</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Carry</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Forward</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Securities</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="8" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="7"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="8" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="7" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Total Offering Amounts&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$150,000,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$22,965</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="8" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="7" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Total Fees Previously Paid&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="8" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="7" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Total Fee Offsets&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">$<FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">4,234.83</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="8" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="7" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Net
    Fee Due&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$18,730.17</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The amount to be registered consists of up to $150,000,000 of an indeterminate amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, units and/or subscription rights. There is also being registered hereunder such currently indeterminate number of (i)&nbsp;shares of common stock or other securities of the registrant as may be issued upon conversion of, or in exchange for, convertible or exchangeable debt securities and/or preferred stock registered hereby, or (ii)&nbsp;shares of debt securities, common stock or preferred stock as may be issued upon exercise of warrants registered hereby, as the case may be, including under any applicable antidilution provisions. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or together with other securities registered hereunder. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The proposed maximum offering price per security will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form&nbsp;S-3&nbsp;under the Securities Act.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Including such indeterminate amount of common stock as may be issued from time to time at indeterminate prices or upon conversion of debt securities and/or preferred stock registered hereby, or upon exercise of warrants registered hereby, as the case may be.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Including such indeterminate amount of preferred stock as may be issued from time to time at indeterminate prices or upon conversion of debt securities and/or preferred stock registered hereby, or upon exercise of warrants registered hereby, as the case may be.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Including such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities as may be issued from time to time at indeterminate prices or upon exercise of warrants registered hereby, as the case may be.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Warrants may be sold separately or together with any of the securities registered hereby and may be exercisable for shares of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, or units registered hereby. Because the warrants will provide a right only to purchase such securities offered hereunder, no additional registration fee is required.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(7)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each unit will be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in two or more securities registered pursuant to this registration statement, which may or may not be separable from one another. Because the units will provide a right only to purchase such securities offered hereunder, no additional registration fee is required.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Registrant</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">or Filer</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Name</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Form<BR>
    or<BR>
    Filing<BR>
    Type</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">File</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Number</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Initial</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Filing</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Date</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Filing</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Date</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fee</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Offset</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Claimed</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Security</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Type</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Associated</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">with Fee</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Offset</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Claimed</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Security<BR>
    Title<BR>
    Associated<BR>
    with Fee<BR>
    Offset<BR>
    Claimed</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Unsold<BR>
    Securities<BR>
    Associated<BR>
    with Fee<BR>
    Offset<BR>
    Claimed</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Unsold</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Aggregate</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Offering</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Associated</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">with Fee</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Offset</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Claimed</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-right: black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fee
                                            Paid</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">with Fee</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Offset Source</FONT></P></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="23" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="23" STYLE="border-left: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Rule
    457(p)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-left: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fee Offset Claims</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Auddia Inc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">S-3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">333- 264227</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">April 11, 2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$4,234.83 (8)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Unallocated (Universal Shelf)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&mdash;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(8)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$45,683,125&thinsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-right: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Fee
    Offset Sources</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Auddia Inc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">S-3</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">333- 264227</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">April 11, 2022</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-left: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">$4,635</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; text-align: left">(8)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 96%">On April 11, 2022, Auddia Inc. (the &ldquo;Registrant&rdquo;)
filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-264227) registering such indeterminate number of shares of common stock, such
indeterminate number of preferred stock, such indeterminate number of warrants, such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities,
such indeterminate number of units and such indeterminate number of subscription rights, as shall have an aggregate initial offering
price not to exceed $50,000,000 (the &ldquo;Prior Registration Statement&rdquo;). In connection with the filing of the Prior Registration
Statement, the Registrant owed and paid a total fee of $4,635 based on the fee rate then in effect. The offering of the unsold securities
registered under the Prior Registration Statement terminated on April 18, 2025 upon the expiration of the Prior Registration Statement.
At the time of the termination of the offering under the Prior Registration Statement, there remained unsold $45,683,125 of securities
registered under the Prior Registration Statement, for which the Registrant previously paid a registration fee of $4,635 based on the
fee rate in effect at the time of the initial filing of the Prior Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 457(p), the Registrant is
offsetting $4,234.83 of the filing fees associated with the filing of this registration statement with the fees previously paid to register
the unsold securities under the Prior Registration Statement.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>auud-20250620_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 20, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Auddia Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001554818<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">45-4257218<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">1680 38th Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 130<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Boulder<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">80301<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(303)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">219-9771<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod', window );">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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